Search results for "criminal"

showing 10 items of 755 documents

IL BENE DELLA DIGNITÀ UMANA IN SOCCORSO DELLA LEGGE MERLIN? : SULLA SENTENZA 141/2019 DELLA CORTE COSTITUZIONALE IN MATERIA DI FAVOREGGIAMENTO E RECL…

2019

Con la sentenza 141/2019 la Corte costituzionale ha dichiarato non fondata la questione di legittimità costituzionale dei reati di “reclutamento” e di “favoreggiamento” della prostituzione, proposta dalla Corte d’Appello di Bari. A partire dalla vicenda oggetto di giudizio, e dopo una preliminare indagine sui modelli di regolamentazione normativa della prostituzione volontaria e sui dubbi di legittimità costituzionale espressi dalla ordinanza di remissione, ci si sofferma su taluni aspetti critici della decisione. Nella prospettiva dell’Autore, la scelta di prostituirsi ha una inscindibile doppia natura (sessuale ed economica) e dunque una plurima copertura costituzionale; discutibili sono …

"Recruitment" and "aiding and abetting" prostitutionLegge MerlinDignità vulnerabilità e autodeterminazione nel sistema penaleProstitution LawConstitutional CourtDignity vulnerability and sexual self-determination in the criminal justice systemCorte CostituzionaleSettore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleReclutamento e favoreggiamento della prostituzione
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La “forza del diritto”: attori, retoriche e campi sociali nella battaglia simbolica per la definizione del fenomeno mafioso

2021

L’articolo affronta il tema dei rapporti di forza tra vari “campi sociali” (Bourdieu 2009, 2017) e tra varie discipline (Foucault 1971, 1974) nella battaglia simbolica per la definizione del fenomeno mafioso, indagando su quanto (e come) la definizione fornita in sede legislativa (tradotta in fattispecie penale nell’articolo 416bis) e/o applicata nella prassi giudiziaria, si avvalga del contributo di altre dottrine e in che modo istanze, retoriche e metodi di differenti saperi esperti (sociologia, storia, psicologia, economia, etc.) vengano “tradotte” (più o meno consapevolmente) nelle logiche del campo giuridico. Riconoscendo il valore performativo della legge (Derrida 2003) e la dimension…

"campo giuridico" associazione a delinquere di stampo mafioso processi di mafia imprenditori morali forza simbolicaSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento Sociale“juridical field” Mafia-type criminal association Mafia trials moral entrepreneurs symbolic force
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Persistencia de residuos de disparo en puños de prendas de vestir

2013

La detección de partículas de residuos de disparo (RDD) en las ropas de un sospechoso es una evidencia muy importante en los casos judiciales para determinar si la persona disparó o no un arma de fuego. Sin embargo, debido a simples roces con otras superficies, las partículas asociadas al disparo se pierden por la actividad física de una persona. En este estudio se analizó la permanencia de los RDD retenidos sobre puños de prendas de vestir, luego de disparar una pistola calibre 9mm. Valiéndose de la técnica de Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (SEM) combinada con Espectrometría de Energía Dispersiva (EDS) se caracterizó la morfología, composición y densidad de los RDD recolectados, tenien…

//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]RESIDUOS DE DISPAROCiencias FísicasMedicina legalUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPUÑOSCRIMINALISTICA//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Otras Ciencias Físicas:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASSEM/EDS
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Assessing the indirect and long-term ecological impacts of innovation in agriculture is a real challenge: the GM example

2003

All innovation in agriculture constitutes a significant and complex ecological disturbance, even if limited to a single and simple action. Indeed, whatever the nature and objective of the action, a large number of ecological processes are affected and numerous discontinuities may occur within the agro-ecosystem, in both time and space. As the GMO example illustrates, it is not sufficient to focus on direct effect of innovation, it is necessary to forecast mid- and long-term impacts of innovation with respect to the environment. Modelling phenomena appear then to be a key element to achieve this goal.

0106 biological sciencescost benefits balanceecological impactco-existencelcsh:TP670-699010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBiochemistrygene flow models[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringGM plantsEconomicsAGRONOMIEInnovationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSimple (philosophy)business.industryEcology04 agricultural and veterinary sciences[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringEnvironmental economicsTerm (time)Action (philosophy)Disturbance (ecology)13. Climate actionAgriculture040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisherieslcsh:Oils fats and waxesElement (criminal law)businessFood Science
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Robust link prediction in criminal networks: A case study of the Sicilian Mafia

2020

Abstract Link prediction exercises may prove particularly challenging with noisy and incomplete networks, such as criminal networks. Also, the link prediction effectiveness may vary across different relations within a social group. We address these issues by assessing the performance of different link prediction algorithms on a mafia organization. The analysis relies on an original dataset manually extracted from the judicial documents of operation “Montagna”, conducted by the Italian law enforcement agencies against individuals affiliated with the Sicilian Mafia. To run our analysis, we extracted two networks: one including meetings and one recording telephone calls among suspects, respect…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceSettore SPS/12 - SOCIOLOGIA GIURIDICA DELLA DEVIANZA E MUTAMENTO SOCIALENetwork science02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreCriminal networksSocial groupSocial network analysis020901 industrial engineering & automationArtificial IntelligenceLink prediction in uncertain graphs0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLink (knot theory)Settore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringLaw enforcementCriminal networks; Link prediction in uncertain graphs; Network science; Social network analysisSettore ING-INF/05 - SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI16. Peace & justicelanguage.human_languageComputer Science ApplicationslanguageTopological graph theory020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessSiciliancomputerExpert Systems with Applications
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Automated Dental Identification with Lowest Cost Path-Based Teeth and Jaw Separation

2016

Abstract Teeth are some of the most resilient tissues of the human body. Because of their placement, teeth often yield intact indicators even when other metrics, such as finger prints and DNA, are missing. Forensics on dental identification is now mostly manual work which is time and resource intensive. Systems for automated human identification from dental X-ray images have the potential to greatly reduce the necessary efforts spent on dental identification, but it requires a system with high stability and accuracy so that the results can be trusted. This paper proposes a new system for automated dental X-ray identification. The scheme extracts tooth and dental work contours from the X-ray…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesK5000-5582business.industrySeparation (aeronautics)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAnatomyDental identificationpath-findinghuman dental identificationCriminal law and procedurestomatognathic diseasesstomatognathic systemSocial pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologyPath (graph theory)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessHV1-9960Scandinavian Journal of Forensic Science
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Universidad e Hispanidad. Tres décadas de trayectorias entrecruzadas del ministro José Ibáñez Martín y el catedrático exiliado Mariano Ruiz-Funes

2017

Presentamos la lucha desde el exilio intelectual republicano contra dos de las políticas del franquismo, la reforma de la universidad y la apropiación del término de hispanidad para los fines propagandísticos y proselitistas del nuevo régimen. Estas cuestiones son tratadas a partir de las trayectorias profesionales y vitales de dos políticos destacados, Mariano Ruiz-Funes y José Ibáñez Martín, desde sus inicios en la provincia de Murcia durante la década de 1920, en la cátedra de derecho penal uno y de enseñanza secundaria el otro, su militancia política, los servicios en misiones internacionales durante la guerra y, finalmente, la actividad de uno en la Unión de Profesores Universitarios E…

0301 basic medicineCultural StudiesHistorySecondary educationuniversidad españolaSociology and Political Scienceministros franquistasUniversitatsNational education03 medical and health sciencesAppropriationPolitics0302 clinical medicineexilio universitarioSociologyhispanidadLatin America. Spanish Americaexilio republicano españolF1201-3799lucha contra el franquismo030104 developmental biologySpanish Civil WarCriminal lawPolitical activismChristian ministryHumanities030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Violent offending in borderline personality disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

2018

Abstract The prevalence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is significantly higher among offenders compared to the prevalence found in the general population. Both disorders share important diagnostic characteristics and thus it has been suggested that they might follow a common developmental pathway. In this narrative review, we first discuss the potential links of disorder inherent symptoms such as impulsivity and emotion regulation difficulties and how they might elevate the risk of violent delinquency. We continue with highlighting that comorbidities particularly from the antisocial spectrum as well as comorbid substance use diso…

0301 basic medicinePopulationPoison controlViolenceImpulsivitybehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineBorderline Personality Disordermental disordersmedicineJuvenile delinquencyAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumanseducationBorderline personality disorderPharmacologyeducation.field_of_studyAntisocial personality disorderCriminalsmedicine.diseaseEmotional RegulationSubstance abuse030104 developmental biologyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityImpulsive Behaviormedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyNeuropharmacology
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Changes in the international wine market competitiveness

2017

This study offers a contribution to understanding the complexity of the international wine trade analysing the specialisation patterns of 14 among the most important wine world actors in the period 2007–2016, in order to verify if the patterns of comparative advantages for the trade of this countries have experienced significant changes. Using the Lafay index, as a comparative advantage measure, our results reveal deep changes in the global wine market exchange. Our result constitutes a base element for the future development of the competitive scenario and provides some both theoretical and practical implications. In the baseline projection, the maintenance of the competitive position is…

0301 basic medicineWineWine trade.030109 nutrition & dieteticsIndex (economics)Information Systems and ManagementComparative advantageTrade specialisationManagement Science and Operations Research03 medical and health sciencesOrder (exchange)Settore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuralePosition (finance)BusinessElement (criminal law)Business and International ManagementBaseline (configuration management)Practical implicationsIndustrial organizationComparative advantageLafay indexInternational Journal of Globalisation and Small Business
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Heraclitus’ River and Recent Advances in Criminal Psychology

2018

050103 clinical psychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Forensic psychologyCrime prevention05 social sciences050109 social psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCriminologyPsychologyGeneral PsychologyCriminal psychologyCriminal justiceEuropean Psychologist
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