Search results for "cumplimiento"
showing 10 items of 19 documents
Dietary intake in population with metabolic syndrome: is the prevalence of inadequate intake influenced by geographical area? cross-sectional analysi…
2018
Inadequate diet influences chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in Spain. CVD figures vary from one geographical region to another
El cumplimiento cooperativo en el ámbito tributario (Eucotax-Wintercourse 2020)
2020
Este documento analiza desde una perspectiva tanto de Derecho comparado como de Derecho interno el fenómeno del "cumplimiento cooperativo" en el ámbito del Derecho Tributario, a la par que expone las principales peculiaridades e incidencias que se plantean en torno a la implantación de sistemas de gestión de riesgos fiscales para la correcta implementación de controles administrativo basados, no ya en la tributación punitiva, sino en relaciones de transparencia y confianza con el administrado. Ello con la finalidad de reducir el Tax Gap, aumentando los niveles de cumplimiento tributario a través de una asignación más eficiente de los recursos públicos.
Ciudadanía de la familia y derecho-deber educativo de los padres
2021
El hombre no se define solo por su autonomía sino más bien por su relacionalidad, que se inicia con la filiación. A través de la tarea educativa los padres sostienen la libertad de los hijos en el camino de la vida, acompañándolos así hasta el cumplimiento de sus personas. La educación tiene como tarea propia la madurez personal, es decir, todo aquello que permite a una persona dirigir su vida en su globalidad, que se haga cargo de los elementos fundamentales que implica y a los que debe responder.
Los programas de cumplimiento penal : Aspectos generales
2021
In Spain, as in many other countries, corporate criminal liability has been a reality for years, as well as criminal compliance programs that allow them to be mitigated or exonerated from liability. In this article we will present some of the main keys to consider for the implementation of these mechanisms. This is a series of general considerations that can serve as a guide to understand the complex system of crime prevention provided by the organization and management models in the corporate environment.
Associations of the FTO rs9939609 and the MC4R rs17782313 polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes are modulated by diet, being higher when adherence to th…
2012
Background: Although the Fat Mass and Obesity (FTO) and Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) genes have been consistently associated with obesity risk, the association between the obesity-risk alleles with type 2 diabetes is still controversial. In some recent meta-analyses in which significant results have been reported, the associations disappeared after adjustment for body mass index (BMI). However gene-diet interactions with dietary patterns have not been investigated. Our main aim was to analyze whether these associations are modulated by the level of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet). Methods: Case-control study in 7,052 high cardiovascular risk subjects (3,430 type 2 diabetes c…
Lifestyles and risk factors associated with adherence to the Mediterranean diet: a baseline assessment of the PREDIMED trial
2013
Background: The traditional Mediterranean dietary pattern (MedDiet) is associated with longevity and low rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, there is little information on who is more likely to follow this food pattern. Aim: To evaluate how different factors are associated with lower MedDiet adherence in older Spanish subjects. Methods: We included 7305 participants (men aged 55-80 y, women 60-80 y) at high-risk of CVD recruited into the PREDIMED trial (ISRCTN35739639). Socioeconomic, anthropometric, lifestyle characteristics and CVD risk factors were recorded. A validated 14-item questionnaire was used to evaluate MedDiet adherence at baseline. Multivariate models were used to …
La previsibilidad contractual y sus consecuencias en el Código Civil y Comercial
2021
<p>La temática que se abordará en el presente trabajo se relaciona con los efectos jurídicos que surgen de lo previsto en materia contractual; sea cual fuere el ámbito o las cuestiones por las cuales las partes exteriorizan su voluntad al momento de pactar. El Legislador ha contemplado las consecuencias jurídicas a través del vigente artículo 1728 del Código Civil y Comercial, señalando textualmente en cuanto a la “previsibilidad contractual”, que “En los contratos se responde por las consecuencias que las partes previeron o pudieron haber previsto al momento de su celebración”; obviamente basándose en un obrar culposo, habida cuenta de que la culpa se presume cuando el factor de atri…
Predictors of short- and long-term adherence with a Mediterranean-type diet intervention: the PREDIMED randomized trial.
2016
Background: Dietary intervention success requires strong participant adherence, but very few studies have examined factors related to both short-term and long-term adherence. A better understanding of predictors of adherence is necessary to improve the design and execution of dietary intervention trials. This study was designed to identify participant characteristics at baseline and study features that predict short-term and long-term adherence with interventions promoting the Mediterranean-type diet (MedDiet) in the PREvencion con DIeta MEDiterranea (PREDIMED) randomized trial. Methods: Analyses included men and women living in Spain aged 55-80 at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Part…
Mediterranean diet and quality of life: Baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-PLUS trial
2018
We assessed if a 17-item score capturing adherence to a traditional Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) was associated with better health-related quality of life among older Spanish men and women with overweight or obesity harboring the metabolic syndrome. We analyzed baseline data from 6430 men and women (age 55-70 years) participating in the PREDIMED-Plus study. PREDIMED-Plus is a multi-centre randomized trial testing an energy-restricted MedDiet combined with promotion of physical activity and behavioral therapy for primary cardiovascular prevention compared to a MedDiet alone. Participants answered a 36-item questionnaire about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and a 17-item questionnaire…
Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study
2020
Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…