Search results for "derivatives"

showing 10 items of 432 documents

Design of enzyme-mediated controlled release systems based on silica mesoporous supports capped with ester-glycol groups

2012

[EN] An ethylene glycol-capped hybrid material for the controlled release of molecules in the presence of esterase enzyme has been prepared. The final organic-inorganic hybrid solid S1 was synthesized by a two-step procedure. In the first step, the pores of an inorganic MCM-41 support (in the form of nanoparticles) were loaded with [Ru(bipy) 3]Cl 2 complex, and then, in the second step, the pore outlets were functionalized with ester glycol moieties that acted as molecular caps. In the absence of an enzyme, release of the complex from aqueous suspensions of S1 at pH 8.0 is inhibited due to the steric hindrance imposed by the bulky ester glycol moieties. Upon addition of esterase enzyme, del…

Cell viabilityINGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONEthyleneRuthenium complexesMCM-41 supportsCytotoxicityGlycol derivativesEsteraseFunctionalizedOrganic-inorganic hybrid solidsGlycolschemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICATumor Cells CulturedElectrochemistryControlled release systemsOrganic chemistryControlled releaseGeneral Materials ScienceSteric hindrancesMCF-7 cellsSpectroscopyHydrolysisEsterasesSilicaEstersSurfaces and InterfacesSilicon DioxideCondensed Matter PhysicsControlled releaseChlorine compoundsEster bondsBody fluidsHybrid materialsHybrid materialPorosityCell deathCell SurvivalSurface PropertiesCytotoxic drugsRutheniumHydrolysisEnzymatic hydrolysisEsterase enzymesPolymer chemistryHumansCamptothecin (CPT)Molecular capSize reductionsTherapeutic ApplicationEthylene glycolTwo-step procedureEsterificationSuspensions (fluids)Ruthenium compoundsQUIMICA INORGANICAMesoporous supportOligo(ethylene glycol)Cell internalizationMolecular gatesConfocal microscopychemistryEnzymatic hydrolysisEnzyme-mediated hydrolysisNanoparticlesCamptothecinCell cultureMesoporous materialAqueous suspensionsEthylene glycolHeLa Cells
researchProduct

Multivalency Beats Complexity: A Study on the Cell Uptake of Carbohydrate Functionalized Nanocarriers to Dendritic Cells.

2020

Herein, we report the synthesis of carbohydrate and glycodendron structures for dendritic cell targeting, which were subsequently bound to hydroxyethyl starch (HES) nanocapsules prepared by the inverse miniemulsion technique. The uptake of the carbohydrate-functionalized HES nanocapsules into immature human dendritic cells (hDCs) revealed a strong dependence on the used carbohydrate. A multivalent mannose-terminated dendron was found to be far superior in uptake compared to the structurally more complex oligosaccharides used.

CellcarbohydratesBlood DonorsHydroxyethyl starch010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesNanocapsulesArticleHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesDrug Delivery SystemsDendrimermedicineHumanslcsh:QH301-705.5Cells Cultured010405 organic chemistryChemistrynanocapsulesBiological TransportGeneral MedicineDendritic cellDendritic CellsCarbohydrate0104 chemical sciencesMiniemulsionmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)BiophysicsglycodendronsNanocarrierscell targetingmedicine.drugCells
researchProduct

Synthesis, biological evaluation, and: In silico studies of novel chalcone: In pyrazoline-based 1,3,5-triazines as potential anticancer agents

2020

A novel series of triazin-chalcones (7,8)a-g and triazin-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)pyrazolines (9,10)a-g were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity against nine different cancer strains. Triazine ketones 5 and 6 were synthesized from the cyanuric chloride 1 by using stepwise nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atom. These ketones were subsequently subjected to a Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction with aromatic aldehydes affording chalcones (7,8)a-g. Then, N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)pyrazolines (9,10)a-g were obtained by cyclocondensation reactions of the respective chalcones (7,8)a-g with 3,5-dichlorophenylhydrazine. Among all the evaluated compounds, chalcones 7d,g and 8g…

ChalconeGeneral Chemical EngineeringCyanuric chloridePyrazolineTriazine derivatives01 natural sciencesClaisen Schmidt condensation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilic substitutionNucleophilic substitution030304 developmental biologyTriazinechemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciences010405 organic chemistryLigandBiological evaluationGeneral ChemistryCondensation reactionCombinatorial chemistryCyclocondensation reaction0104 chemical sciencesEnzymechemistryAnticancer activitieThymidylate synthasePotential anticancer agent
researchProduct

Nortriptyline hydrochloride skin absorption: development of a transdermal patch.

2007

The influence of propylen glycol (PG), ethanol, and oleic acid (OA) on nortriptyline hydrochloride (NTH) penetration through human epidermis was studied in vitro at two different pH values (5.5 and 7.4). The influence of lactic acid and polysorbate 80 was studied for a pH of 5.5. Permeation studies through Heat Separated Epidermis, as well as the enhancing effect of the different vehicles, showed a pH dependency. A pH value of 5.5 in the donor solution decreases significantly the permeability coefficient (Kp) with respect to a pH value of 7.4 (0.011+/-0.004 x 10(-6) versus 0.36+/-0.04 x 10(-6)cm/s). The vehicles showed an increasing enhancement effect in the order: polysorbate 80>ethanol/PG…

Chemical PhenomenaStereochemistryChemistry PharmaceuticalSkin AbsorptionPharmaceutical ScienceAbsorption (skin)NortriptylineAntidepressive Agents TricyclicBuffersIn Vitro TechniquesMethylcelluloseAdministration CutaneousDosage formchemistry.chemical_compoundHypromellose DerivativesHumansSolubilityChromatography High Pressure LiquidTransdermalChromatographyEthanolChemistry PhysicalGeneral MedicinePermeationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLipidsLactic acidOleic acidchemistrySolubilitySolventsDiffusion Chambers CultureThermodynamicsAlgorithmsBiotechnologyEuropean journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V
researchProduct

ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Henry Addition of Methyl 4-Nitrobutyrate to Aldehydes. Chiral Building Blocks for 2-Pyrrolidinones and Other De…

2010

The reaction is applied to a wide range or aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes and proceeds with moderate to good diastereoselectivities.

ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicinePyrrolidinonesMethyl 4-nitrobutyratePyrrole derivativesChemInform
researchProduct

ChemInform Abstract: 1-Pyrrolines (3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrroles) as a Template for New Drugs

2010

ChemistryGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryPyrrole derivativesChemInform
researchProduct

ChemInform Abstract: Microwave-Assisted Organocatalytic Enantioselective Intramolecular Aza-Michael Reaction with α,β-Unsaturated Ketones.

2012

The combination of an epi-hydroquinine catalyst and pentafluoropropionic acid accelerates the process.

ChemistryIntramolecular forceEnantioselective synthesisMichael reactionPentafluoropropionic acidOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineMicrowave assistedPyrrole derivativesCatalysisChemInform
researchProduct

Die molekularen Konstanten von Polycarbonaten in Lösung

1959

An einer Reihe von fraktionierten Polycarbonaten werden in zwei Losungsmitteln die Diffusions- und Sedimentationskonstanten, die Viskositatszahlen, die osmotischen Drucke sowic die Lichtstreuung gemessen. Daraus wird eine Eichkurve zur viskosimetrischen Molekulargewichtsbestimmung abgeleitet und aus einem Vergleich der verschidednen Mittelwerte des Molekulargewichts die Uneinheitlichkeit der Fraktionen abgeschatzt. Aus den Reibungs-und Lichtstreuungsdaten werden die Knauelabmessungen berchnot und mit Hilfe der gemessenen zweiten Virialkoeffizientin auf das indifferente Losunmittal reduziert. Die Volumbeanspruchung der Polycarbonatmolekule in Losung ist groser als die vergleichbarer Polyviny…

ChemistryIntrinsic viscosityPolymer chemistryCellulose derivativesDie Makromolekulare Chemie
researchProduct

ChemInform Abstract: Leaving Group and Regioselectivity Switches in the Aminoalkylation Reaction of Indoles and Related Heterocycles with α-Amido Sul…

2013

Two methods are presented which allow the regioselective C- or N-aminoalkylation of indoles, pyrroles or azaindoles.

ChemistryLeaving groupRegioselectivityGeneral MedicineMedicinal chemistryPyrrole derivativesChemInform
researchProduct

Poly(amine) biphenyl derivatives as fluorescent sensors for anions and cations

2005

Four new ligands, derived from tetramethylbenzidine and containing additional amino groups, are described. The influence of pH on the fluorescent properties of these ligands has been studied, and the effect of the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings on the fluorescent response has been established. The behaviour of the new ligands, and that of others previously described in both the complexation and sensing of different anions and cations, are also described.

ChemistryLigandPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryBiphenyl derivativesAmine gas treatingAromaticityGeneral ChemistryDihedral anglePhotochemistryFluorescenceJournal of Materials Chemistry
researchProduct