Search results for "digestive system"

showing 10 items of 1747 documents

Gastrin: an acid-releasing, proliferative and immunomodulatory peptide?

2010

Gastrin release is affected by gastric inflammatory conditions. Antral G cells respond to inflammatory mediators by increasing gastrin secretion. Accumulating experimental evidence suggests that gastrin exerts immunomodulatory and proinflammatory effects. Gastrin could be a contributing factor to these pathologies, which may constitute a new justification for pharmacological blockade of gastrin action.

medicine.medical_specialtyInflammationdigestive systemProinflammatory cytokineGastric AcidImmunomodulationInternal medicineDrug DiscoveryGastrinsmedicineAnimalsHumansSecretionGastrin-Secreting CellsProtein PrecursorsAntrumGastrinCell ProliferationPharmacologyChemistrydigestive oral and skin physiologyGeneral MedicineBlockadeImmunomodulatory peptideEndocrinologyGastrinomaGastritisReceptors CholecystokininG cellmedicine.symptomhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsSignal TransductionMini reviews in medicinal chemistry
researchProduct

An Intention-to-Treat Competing-Risk Model for Candidates with Hepatocellular Cancer Awaiting Liver Transplantation

2018

Background: Since the introduction of the Milan Criteria (MC), all systems, which describe post-transplant prognosis of patients with hepatocellular cancer (HCC), are exclusively based on characteristics available at surgery, and neglect the intention-to-treat principles. This study, based on a large international HCC patient cohort, aimed to develop comprehensive intention-to-treat models through a competing-risk analysis. We used data available at first referral to predict the risk of delisting and HCC-related death after liver transplantation (LT).   Methods: Twelve centres in the United States, Europe and Asia created a Derivation Set (n=2,318) and an external Validation Set (n=773) of …

medicine.medical_specialtyIntention-to-treat analysisHepatocellular cancerReferralbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMilan criteriaLiver transplantationdigestive system diseasesDonationInternal medicineCohortMedicinebusinessAlpha-fetoproteinSSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct

Congenital malformations and perinatal morbidity associated with intestinal neuronal dysplasia.

1998

A close relation between different forms of dysganglionosis such as intestinal neuronal dysplasia (IND) type B and aganglionosis has been established. No systematic analysis of other malformations and diseases accompanying IND has been made as yet. Congenital malformations and perinatal morbidity were analyzed in 109 patients with IND seen at the Department of Pediatric Surgery in Mainz from 1977 to 1996. IND was associated with Hirschsprung's disease in 47 cases; 22 children with IND had other abdominal malformations, including anal atresia, rectal stenosis, sigmoidal stenosis, ileal atresia, pyloric stenosis, and esophageal atresia. A cystic bowel duplication, a choledochal cyst, and a pe…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntestinal AtresiaPyloric stenosisCongenital AbnormalitiesMedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleHirschsprung DiseaseChildHirschsprung's diseaseIntestinal neuronal dysplasiabusiness.industryIntestinal atresiaInfant NewbornIleal AtresiaInfantGeneral MedicineSubmucous Plexusbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSurgeryIntestinesAnal atresiaAtresiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNecrotizing enterocolitisSurgeryDown SyndromeMorbiditybusinessPediatric surgery international
researchProduct

The clinical relevance of non-classified dysganglionoses and implications for a new grading system

2001

In addition to the classified types of dysganglionosis, certain non-classified dysganglionoses (NCD) (types 1-4) were introduced by Meier-Ruge in 1992. Clinical data on these conditions are limited. Among 134 children with intestinal dysganglionoses (ID) treated from 1979 to 1999, 12 were identified to have a NCD. Their clinical course is presented. The existence of mild ID (type 1) is difficult to demonstrate. Current definitions and data on clinical relevance are not convincing. An indication for surgical treatment is not present. Isolated hypogenesis of the submucous plexus (SMP) (type 2, n = 8) is clinically a more severe kind of intestinal neuronal dysplasia type B and often requires e…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntestinal neuronal dysplasiabusiness.industryDysganglionosisSubmucous PlexusGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseGastroenterologySurgeryColonic DiseasesText miningEl NiñoInternal medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPediatric surgerymedicineSubmucous plexusHumansGangliaSurgeryClinical significanceChildbusinessDigestive System AbnormalitiesMyenteric plexusPediatric Surgery International
researchProduct

Meta-analysis of the placebo rates of clinical relapse and severe endoscopic recurrence in post-operative Crohn's disease

2008

Meta-analysis of the placebo rates of clinical relapse and severe endoscopic recurrence in postoperative Crohn's disease. Renna S, Cammà C, Modesto I, Cabibbo G, Scimeca D, Civitavecchia G, Mocciaro F, Orlando A, Enea M, Cottone M. Dipartimento di Medicina, Pneumologia e Fisiologia della Nutrizione Umana, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy. BACKGROUNDS & AIMS: The benefit of therapy for prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease (CD) is limited. Clinical relapse and severe endoscopic recurrence are the main outcomes in the evaluation of trials on prevention of recurrence. The aim of this meta-analysis was to focus on knowledge of the placebo rates of relapse and recurr…

medicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEDiseasePlaceboEndoscopy Gastrointestinallaw.inventionCrohn DiseaseRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineSecondary PreventionmedicineHumansPostoperative PeriodDigestive System Surgical ProceduresRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCrohn's diseaseHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyOdds ratioPrognosismedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSurgeryMeta-analysisMeta-analysis placebo relapse severe endoscopic recurrencebusiness
researchProduct

Leucocyte- and Platelet-Rich Fibrin Block: Its Use for the Treatment of a Large Cyst with Implant-Based Rehabilitation

2021

The management of critical-size bone defects is still demanding. Recently, autologous platelet concentrates in combination with bone substitute have been applied and reported in a few studies. Our aim is to report the healing of a critical-size alveolar bone defect treated with a new bone regeneration technique by means of L-PRF and L-PRF blocks. A 45-year-old woman presented a large cystic lesion; the extraction of three teeth, a cyst removal procedure, and bone regeneration procedures with L-PRF and L-PRF blocks were planned. The L-PRF block was prepared by mixing a bone substitute with a piece of L-PRF membrane and liquid fibrinogen. Additionally, after bone healing an implant-based reha…

medicine.medical_specialtyMedicine (General)odontogenic cystplatelet-rich fibrin02 engineering and technologyBone healingLarge cyst03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineR5-920Odontogenic cystbone regenerationPRF blockmedicinecase reportCystBone regenerationDental alveolusbusiness.industry030206 dentistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseasePlatelet-rich fibrindigestive system diseasesSurgeryImplant0210 nano-technologybusinessPRFMedicina
researchProduct

Is there an ‘ideal’ diet for patients with NAFLD?

2021

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing epidemic that encompasses three distinct clinical phenotypes: uncomplicated fatty liver, non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis (NASH) and NASH-related cirrhosis with its complications, including hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, no pharmacological treatments have been approved and lifestyle modifications including reduced caloric intake targeting a 7-10% weight loss from baseline assessment represent the standard approach. Mediterranean Diet has been recommended as the best dietary pattern since it is easy to follow and, independently of caloric intake its nutritional components have beneficial metabolic effects that not only improve steatosi…

medicine.medical_specialtyMediterranean dietmedicine.medical_treatmentClinical Biochemistrychronic liver disease; diet; dietary regimen; lifestyle intervention; nonalcoholic steatohepatitisChronic liver diseaseBiochemistryGastroenterologyNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseWeight lossInternal medicineIntermittent fastingmedicineHumansnonalcoholic steatohepatitischronic liver disease diet dietary regimen lifestyle interventionnonalcoholic steatohepatitisbusiness.industryFatty liverchronic liver diseasedietary regimenlifestyle interventionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesmedicine.symptomMetabolic syndromeSteatosisdietbusinessKetogenic dietEuropean Journal of Clinical Investigation
researchProduct

Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization With Doppler Arterial Identification Versus Classic Hemorrhoidectomy: A Retrospective Analysis of 270 Patien…

2019

Purpose: Despite the minimally invasive nature of transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization (THD) with Doppler arterial identification procedures, hemorrhoidectomy is still considered the gold standard procedure for hemorrhoidal disease. However, the classical techniques of hemorrhoidectomy have a high rate of postoperative complications. The main purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and complications of these techniques used for grades II and III hemorrhoids.Methods: A retrospective (case-control) study was carried out from January 2009 to May 2014, and all patients undergoing surgical procedures for hemorrhoidal disease in two French clinics were considered. Application of …

medicine.medical_specialtyMilligan morganComplicationsTHDbusiness.industryGold standardGastroenterologyRC799-869Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologySurgical proceduresmedicine.diseaseTransanal hemorrhoidal dearterializationSurgeryHemorrhoidsRecurrenceInclusion and exclusion criteriaMilligan Morgan techniqueRetrospective analysisMedicineSurgeryStatistical analysisOriginal ArticleTransanal haemorrhoid dearterialisationbusinessAnnals of Coloproctology
researchProduct

Monofocal hepatocellular carcinoma: How much does size matter?

2020

Background & Aims: According to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, monofocal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is classified as early (BCLC A) irrespective of its size, even though controversies still exist regarding staging and treatment of large tumours. We aimed at evaluating the appropriate staging and treatment for large (>5 cm) monofocal (HCC). Methods: From the Italian Liver Cancer database, we selected 924 patients with small early monofocal HCC (2-5 cm; SEM-HCC), 163 patients with larger tumours (>5 cm; LEM-HCC) and 1048 intermediate stage patients (BCLC B). Results: LEM-HCC patients had a worse overall survival (OS) than SEM-HCC (31.0 vs 49.0 months; P…

medicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisCarcinoma HepatocellularIndependent predictorGastroenterologyResection03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineOverall survivalHepatectomyHumansStaging systemNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologytreatmentbusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNALiver Neoplasmsbclc staging systemmonofocal hepatocellular carcinomamedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSurvival benefitItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomabclc staging system; liver resection; monofocal hepatocellular carcinoma; prognosis; treatmentliver resection030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyprognosisbusinessLiver cancerprognosi
researchProduct

Histamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase of human gastric mucosa: a model for H2-receptor excitation.

1978

Recent studies revealed that human gastric mucosa contains a histamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase which is almost completely localized within the acid-secreting area of the stomach. In an attempt to further characterize the effector system of histamine’s action, we compared the effects of H 1 — and H 2-receptor agonists upon the adenylate cyclase in human fundic gastric mucosa.

medicine.medical_specialtyNucleotidase activityAdenylate kinaseIn Vitro TechniquesCyclasechemistry.chemical_compoundHistamine H2 receptorInternal medicinemedicineGastric mucosaEthylaminesHumansheterocyclic compoundsPharmacology (medical)Receptors Histamine H2Receptors Histamine H1Pharmacologybusiness.industryEffectorStomachMethylhistaminesdigestive system diseasesStimulation Chemicalmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryGastric MucosaReceptors HistaminebusinessHistamineResearch ArticleAdenylyl CyclasesHistamine
researchProduct