Search results for "effects"

showing 10 items of 2634 documents

Applying an operating model for the environmental risk assessment in Italian Sites of Community Importance (SCI) of the European Commission Habitats …

2013

The fast development of agro-biotechnologies asks for a harmonized approach in risk analysis of GMO's releases, where "risk analysis" entails the assessment, management and communication of risk. Risk assessment consists in the evaluation of the likelihood that a hazard occurs, associated with the presence of the receptor(s) in the receiving environment, and the determination of their potential degree of exposure to the hazard. The whole process has to be both science based and applied case by case, and it involves a very complicated procedure that needs to be transformed in an operational and standardized tool. Beginning in 2003, an expert group on behalf of the Italian Ministry of the Env…

plantsGMOenvironmental effectsgenetically modifiedPlantEnvironmentEnvironment; Environmental effects; plants Genetically modified; GMO; Italy; Maize; Oilseed rape; Plants; Risk assessmentMaizeSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataItalyEnvironmental effectplants Genetically modifiedOilseed rapeRisk assessment
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Odonats del País Valencià: diversitat, factors implicats en la composició de les seues comunitats i respostes als senyals de risc durant la fase d'ou

2017

Libèl·lules i espiadimonis són els noms comuns emprats per a anomenar eixos insectes que tan familiars en resulten i que configuren l’ordre escollit per a la realització d’aquesta tesi doctoral: el dels odonats. D’entre les característiques taxonòmiques que el configuren com a grup, cal destacar dos trets diagnòstics: un de la fase adulta i l’altre de la fase larvària. Un és l’òrgan copulador dels mascles adults, el qual s’ubica en el segon segment abdominal; aquesta característica determina un comportament reproductor exclusiu: durant l’aparellament el mascle doblega l’abdomen per a poder arribar a l’orifici genital de la femella. L’altre tret és la modificació del llavi inferior de les la…

plasticitat d'eclosió:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología) [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología):CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología) [UNESCO]diversitatpenínsula ibèricaodonatapaís valenciàUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología)ecologia de comunitatscarryover effects
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Sustainable urban transport policy in emerging countries – case study of Mexico

2015

Negatywne efekty zewnętrzne transportu stanowią bolączkę współczesnych miast, niekorzystnie oddziałując na procesy rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego. Problemy te są widoczne nie tylko w krajach wysoko czy średnio rozwiniętych – w ogromnym stopniu borykają się z nimi wielomilionowe i wielkopowierzchniowe metropolie, które z kolei są charakterystyczne głównie dla krajów wschodzących, jak np. Chiny, Indie, Brazylia czy Meksyk. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu w stolicy jednego z tych krajów – Meksyku. Autorka starała się również odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jaki sposób specyficzne uwarunkowania lokalne o różnym charakterze determinują…

polityka zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu miejskiegoMeksykTransport policyGeneral Medicinenegatywne efekty zewnętrzne transportusustainable urban transport policyTransport engineeringSustainable transportCapital (economics)Regional sciencenegative effects of transportBusinessEmerging marketsChinaMexicoActa Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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The acute effects of different high-intensity conditioning activities on sprint performance differ between sprinters of different strength and power …

2021

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of different conditioning activities (CAs) on short-term increase in sprint performance. In twelve male sprinters (21.1+2.6 years, 100 m performance: 11.5+0.6 s) their body composition, half squat maximum strength, 100 m sprinting and countermovement jump performances were evaluated. The performance of a 50 m sprint (splits at 10 m, 30 m and 50 m) was evaluated before and 5, 10 and 15 min after four postactivation performance enhancement CAs on different occasions: [1] 3 sets x 4 s maximum isometric half squat (IHF), [2] 3 sets x 3 consecutive countermovement jumps (cCMJs), [3] 3 repetitions x 30 m overspeed sprinting (OVSP) and [4]…

postactivation potentiation; postactivation performance enhancement; plyometric exercises; ballistic exercises; overspeed sprinting; isometric exercisesAcute effectsmedicine.medical_specialtyHigh intensityBallistic exercisesoverspeed sprintingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exercisePower (physics)plyometric exercisesIsometric exercisesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationpostactivation potentiationSprintPost activation potentiationmedicineConditioningpostactivation performance enhancementMathematicsKinesiology
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Heavy-Ion-Induced Degradation in SiC Schottky Diodes : Incident Angle and Energy Deposition Dependence

2017

Heavy-ion-induced degradation in the reverse leakage current of SiC Schottky power diodes exhibits a strong dependence on the ion angle of incidence. This effect is studied experimentally for several different bias voltages applied during heavy-ion exposure. In addition, TCAD simulations are used to give insight on the physical mechanisms involved. peerReviewed

power semiconductor devicesmallintaminenpiiionitsilicon carbideschottky diodesmodelingdioditsäteilyion radiation effects
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Prenatal exposure to diazepam and alprazolam, but not to zolpidem, affects behavioural stress reactivity in handling-naïve and handling-habituated ad…

2002

A gentle long-lasting handling produces persistent neurochemical and behavioural changes and attenuates the impairment in the behavioural reactivity to novelty induced by the prenatal exposure to diazepam (DZ) in adult male rat progeny. This study investigated the consequences of a late prenatal treatment with three GABA/BDZ R agonists (DZ) alprazolam (ALP) and zolpidem (ZOLP)), on different stress-related behavioural patterns, in non-handled (NH), short-lasting handled (SLH) and long-lasting handled (LLH) adult male rats exposed to forced swim test (FST), acoustic startle reflex (ASR) and Vogel test (VT). The effects on motor activity were evaluated in the open field and in the Skinner box…

prenatal treatment; BDZ R agonist; handling; stress-related behaviorMaleReflex StartlePyridinesprenatal exposureConvulsantsOpen fieldchemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyPicrotoxinstress-related behaviorHabituationBenzodiazepineBehavior AnimalGeneral Neurosciencestress behaviourAge FactorsAlprazolamPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemalePsychologyhandlingmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyZolpidemmedicine.drug_classprenatal treatmentHandling PsychologicalBDZ R agonistStress PhysiologicalInternal medicineReflexmedicineAnimalsRats WistarHabituation PsychophysiologicMolecular BiologyGABA AgonistsSwimmingBenzodiazepineDiazepamAlprazolamRatsZolpidemEndocrinologychemistryAnti-Anxiety AgentsSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaExploratory BehaviorRatNeurology (clinical)DiazepamDevelopmental BiologyBehavioural despair testPicrotoxinBrain research
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Diabēta medikamentu blakusparādības

2016

Ievads: Vēljoprojām ir sastopamas nozīmīgas blaknes diabēta zālēm, kas ir īpaši nozīmīgi pieaugot saslimstībai ar diabētu pasualē, kā arī Latvijā. Atpazīt diabēta medikamentu izraisītās blaknes ir svarīgi, lai novērstu smagās komplikācijas, ko tās var radīt. Pētijuma mērķis: pētījuma mērķis bija konstatēt blakņu esamību hospitalizētajiem diabēta pacientiem. Materiāli un Metodes: pētījumi, iekļāva pacientus, kuri diagnozticēti ar diabetes mellitus. Pacienti tika iztaujāti par medikamentiem, kurus viņi lieto atveseļošanās periodā un par viņu zināmām vai nezināmajām novērotajām blaknēm. Rezultāti: Pētījumā tika iekļauti 50 pacienti, ar abu, 1. un 2. tipa diabētiem. Pētāmo pacientu grupa sastāv…

pretdiabēta zālesinsulīnsDiabetes Mellitus (DM) Side effectsDiabetes Mellitus (DM)BlaknesMedicīna
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Economic Sustainability of Italian Greenhouse Cherry Tomato

2014

Greenhouse tomato cultivation plays an important role in Sicily, being the primary production area in Italy, due to its favorable pedo-climatic conditions that permit extra-seasonal productions. In Sicily, more than half of greenhouse tomato production is derived from the Province of Ragusa on the southeastern coast, where especially cherry tomato typologies are cultivated. Over the last decade, the Ragusa Province has registered a decrease both in terms of greenhouse tomato area and harvested production due to several structural problems that would require restructuring of the tomato supply chain. Thus, since recognition of real costs and profitability of tomato growing is a vital issue, b…

production costEngineeringRestructuringfarming operationsSupply chainGeography Planning and DevelopmentGreenhouseTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Profit (economics)Renewable energy sourcesAgricultural scienceCherry tomatojel:QSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleGE1-350Sicilysupply chainCommercial OrganizationbiologyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryjel:Q0jel:Q2biology.organism_classificationjel:Q3farming operationlanguage.human_languagejel:Q5Environmental sciencesEconomyjel:O13farming operations; production cost; profit; Sicily; supply chainlanguageProfitability indexjel:Q56businessSicilianprofitSustainability
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Dissemination/Communication Plan. Period concerning the plan: 01.01.2018-31.12.2020.

2018

The plan concerning different dissemination/communication activities during three years of the project implementation is given. Scientific results are proposed to be disseminated in well-recognized bi-annual international conferences, such as European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM) and International Conference on Composite Materials (ICCM). Self-archiving of the main project results is planned within subject-based open-access repositories, such as ResearchGate and Zenodo. Two scientific publications in Q1-Q2 SCI journals and two popular scientific publications in popular scientific Latvian journals are foreseen. All data files obtained within the project are to be stored in centra…

project implementationProject "Environmental effects on physical properties of smart composites and FRP modified by carbonaceous nanofillers for structural applications"Dissemination/Communication Plan
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Single Event Upsets Induced by Direct Ionization from Low-Energy Protons in Floating Gate Cells

2017

Floating gate cells in advanced NAND Flash memories, with single-level and multi-level cell architecture, were exposed to low-energy proton beams. The first experimental evidence of single event upsets by proton direct ionization in floating gate cells is reported. The dependence of the error rate versus proton energy is analyzed in a wide energy range. Proton direct ionization events are studied and energy loss in the overlayers is discussed. The threshold LET for floating gate errors in multi-level and single-level cell devices is modeled and technology scaling trends are analyzed, also discussing the impact of the particle track size. peerReviewed

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfloating gate devicesNAND gateFlash memories01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureIonizationFlash memories; floating gate devices; protons; single event effects; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering0103 physical sciencesHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESElectrical and Electronic Engineeringflash-muistit010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ta114ta213protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringsingle event effectsNon-volatile memoryNuclear Energy and EngineeringLogic gateAtomic physicsbusinessEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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