Search results for "electrons"

showing 10 items of 1325 documents

A dq axis theory of the magnetic, thermal, and mechanical properties of Curie motor

2011

A dq axis theory of a thermomagnetic Curie motor is presented. This theory allows one to estimate the performances of a Curie motor from its geometrical, magnetic, and thermal properties. The proposed approach shows that the thermomagnetic Curie motor is equivalent from a magnetic point of view to a dc electric machine. The physical meaning of the parameters used in the dq theory of Curie motor is explicated. The theory is validated by using experimental data.

Electric machineElectric motorbusiness.product_categoryCondensed matter physicsChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermomagnetic convectionSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNuclear magnetic resonanceThermalCurieCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsbusinesselectric motors magnetic devices
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First Example of Coexistence of Thermal Spin Transition and Liquid-Crystal Properties.

2001

The rodlike FeIII complex of an N-alkyloxysalicylidenyl-N'-ethyl-N-ethylenediamine ligand, shown as a computer model in the picture, is the first compound in which spin-crossover (SC) and liquid-crystalline (LC) properties coexist. This synergy should allow the magnetic and optical properties of SC compounds to be combined with the sensitivity of the LC state to electromagnetic fields.

Electromagnetic fieldChemistryLigandSpin transitionGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineCatalysisCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterNuclear magnetic resonanceLiquid crystalChemical physicsSpin crossoverThermalCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Stimulated quasiparticles in spin-split superconductors

2015

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY).

Electromagnetic fieldField (physics)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologysuperconductorsspin7. Clean energy01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsta216Spin-½PhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114Condensed matter physicsSpin polarizationScatteringCondensed Matter - Superconductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyQuasiparticleCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyExcitationPhysical Review B
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Silencing and enhancement of second-harmonic generation in optical gap antennas

2012

International audience; Amplifying local electromagnetic fields by engineering optical interactions between individual constituents of an optical antenna is considered fundamental for efficient nonlinear wavelength conversion in nanometer-scale devices. In contrast to this general statement we show that high field enhancement does not necessarily lead to an optimized nonlinear activity. In particular, we demonstrate that second-harmonic responses generated at strongly interacting optical gap antennas can be significantly suppressed. Numerical simulations are confirming silencing of second-harmonic in these coupled systems despite the existence of local field amplification. We then propose a…

Electromagnetic fieldOptics and PhotonicsSurface PropertiesMetal NanoparticlesElectrons02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSignalOpticsElectromagnetic Fields0103 physical sciencesMaterials TestingNanotechnologyScattering RadiationComputer SimulationSurface plasmon resonance[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsLocal fieldPlasmonPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryElectromagnetic RadiationSecond-harmonic generationEquipment DesignModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFinite element methodNonlinear systemMicroscopy Electron ScanningOptoelectronics[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsGold0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Impact of electromagnetic fields and heat on spin transport signals in Y3Fe5O12

2019

Exploring new strategies to perform magnon logic is a key requirement for the further development of magnon-based spintronics. In this paper, we realize a three-terminal magnon transport device to study the possibility of manipulating magnonic spin information transfer in a magnetic insulator via localized magnetic fields and heat generation. The device comprises two parallel Pt wires as well as a Cu center wire that are deposited on the ferrimagnetic insulator ${\mathrm{Y}}_{3}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{5}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$. While the Pt wires act as spin current injector and detector, the Cu wire is used to create local magnetostatic fields and additional heat, which impact both the magnetic configur…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherMagnonInsulator (electricity)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerrimagnetismHeat generationExcited state0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Similarities and differences between crystal and enzyme environmental effects on the electron density of drug molecules

2021

Abstract The crystal interaction density is generally assumed to be a suitable measure of the polarization of a low‐molecular weight ligand inside an enzyme, but this approximation has seldomly been tested and has never been quantified before. In this study, we compare the crystal interaction density and the interaction electrostatic potential for a model compound of loxistatin acid (E64c) with those inside cathepsin B, in solution, and in vacuum. We apply QM/MM calculations and experimental quantum crystallography to show that the crystal interaction density is indeed very similar to the enzyme interaction density. Less than 0.1 e are shifted between these two environments in total. Howeve…

Electron densityStatic ElectricityElectrons010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesCatalysisprotease inhibitor540 ChemistryMoleculeelectron densityPolarization (electrochemistry)Quantumchemistry.chemical_classificationpolarizationFull Paperintermolecular interactions010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceEnzyme InteractionGeneral ChemistryFull Papers0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthMolecular RecognitionEnzymeelectrostatic potentialchemistryPharmaceutical PreparationsLoxistatinChemical physics570 Life sciences; biology
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Molecular Electron Density Theory: A Modern View of Reactivity in Organic Chemistry

2016

A new theory for the study of the reactivity in Organic Chemistry, named Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT), is proposed herein. MEDT is based on the idea that while the electron density distribution at the ground state is responsible for physical and chemical molecular properties, as proposed by the Density Functional Theory (DFT), the capability for changes in electron density is responsible for molecular reactivity. Within MEDT, the reactivity in Organic Chemistry is studied through a rigorous quantum chemical analysis of the changes of the electron density as well as the energies associated with these changes along the reaction path in order to understand experimental outcomes. St…

Electron densitymolecular mechanismsChemistry OrganicPharmaceutical ScienceElectronsElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Electron density distributionlcsh:Organic chemistryComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryDFT reactivity indicesNon-covalent interactionsOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical Chemistryelectron densityQuantum chemicalchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrymolecular electron density theory0104 chemical scienceschemistrynon-covalent interactionsModels ChemicalChemistry (miscellaneous)molecular electron density theory; DFT reactivity indices; electron localisation function; non-covalent interactions; electron density; molecular mechanisms; chemical reactivityMolecular MedicineDensity functional theoryGround stateelectron localisation functionchemical reactivityMolecules; Volume 21; Issue 10; Pages: 1319
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Electron scattering mechanisms inn-type indium selenide

1984

Electron scattering mechanisms in $n$-type indium selenide are investigated by means of the temperature dependence (4-500 K) of Hall mobility and the magnetic field dependence of Hall and magnetoresistance coefficients. The Schmid model for homopolar optical-phonon scattering can explain the temperature dependence of electron mobility above 40 K. The electron-phonon coupling constant is determined, ${g}^{2}=0.054$. The optical phonon involved in the process is identified as the ${A}_{1}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ phonon with energy 14.3 meV. The magnetic field dependence of Hall and magnetoresistance coefficients is discussed in terms of the Jones-Zener expansion.

Electron mobilityMaterials scienceMagnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsPhononScatteringchemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySelenideCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsElectron scatteringIndiumPhysical Review B
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Electron transfer between carbon dots and tetranuclear Dawson-derived sandwich polyanions

2022

Among the photocatalysts which could be used for converting solar energy, polyoxometalates are often regarded as ideal candidates because of their remarkable performances in photocatalytic water splitting and photodegradation of pollutants. Nonetheless, these polyanions are only capable of absorbing UV light, unless coupled to a visible-light photosensitizer. Carbon nanodots are especially promising for this purpose because of their strong visible-light absorption, photostability, non-toxicity, and very low production costs. In this work we demonstrate the possibility of coupling carbon dots to polyoxometalates with different structures, by a simple self-assembly approach based on electrost…

Electron transferLightSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronspolyoxometalatesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolyelectrolytesCarbon DotCarbon nanodotCarbonCatalysisPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Electric control of the spin Hall effect by intervalley transitions

2013

Controlling spin-related material properties by electronic means is a key step towards future spintronic technologies. The spin Hall effect (SHE) has become increasingly important for generating, detecting and using spin currents, but its strength-quantified in terms of the SHE angle-is ultimately fixed by the magnitude of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) present for any given material system. However, if the electrons generating the SHE can be controlled by populating different areas (valleys) of the electronic structure with different SOC characteristic the SHE angle can be tuned directly within a single sample. Here we report the manipulation of the SHE in bulk GaAs at room temperature by m…

Electronic structureSpin currentsSpin Hall effectElectronElectronic structureCrystal symmetrySpin-polarized electronsElectron populationGallium arsenideQuantum mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceSemiconducting galliumStrength of materials0912 Materials EngineeringRoom temperatureSpin-½Intervalley transitionPhysicsCouplingElectromotive forceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringMaterial systemsGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric controlHeavy metalsMechanics of MaterialsSpin Hall effectSpin-orbit couplingsMaterial propertiesNature Materials
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