Search results for "equality"

showing 10 items of 1338 documents

Optimal passive-damping design using a decentralized velocity-feedback H-infinity approach

2012

In this work, a new strategy to design passive energy dissipation systems for vibration control of large structures is presented. The method is based on the equivalence between passive damping systems and fully decentralized static velocity-feedback controllers. This equivalence allows to take advantage of recent developments in static output-feedback control design to formulate the passive-damping design as a single optimization problem with Linear Matrix Inequality constraints. To illustrate the application of the proposed methodology, a passive damping system is designed for the seismic protection of a five-story building with excellent results. Peer Reviewed

Work (thermodynamics)EngineeringOptimization problemDecentralized controlStructural Vibration Control:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Static output-feedbackVibration control:Enginyeria civil::Materials i estructures [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Feedback control systemsMatrius (Matemàtica)lcsh:QA75.5-76.95Structural vibration controlControl d'estructures (Enginyeria):93 Systems Theory; Control [Classificació AMS]Control theoryControlMatrix inequalitiesEquivalence (measure theory):93 Systems Theory [Classificació AMS]business.industryOptimal passive dampingLinear matrix inequalityControl engineeringDissipationDecentralised systemComputer Science ApplicationsH-infinity methods in control theoryControl and Systems EngineeringModeling and SimulationSistemes de control per retroacciólcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceStructural control (Engineering)businessSoftware
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Nonexistence Results for Higher Order Fractional Differential Inequalities with Nonlinearities Involving Caputo Fractional Derivative

2021

Higher order fractional differential equations are important tools to deal with precise models of materials with hereditary and memory effects. Moreover, fractional differential inequalities are useful to establish the properties of solutions of different problems in biomathematics and flow phenomena. In the present work, we are concerned with the nonexistence of global solutions to a higher order fractional differential inequality with a nonlinearity involving Caputo fractional derivative. Namely, using nonlinear capacity estimates, we obtain sufficient conditions for which we have no global solutions. The a priori estimates of the structure of solutions are obtained by a precise analysis …

Work (thermodynamics)General MathematicsStructure (category theory)test function methodFractional calculusNonlinear systemFlow (mathematics)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicanonexistenceglobal solutionComputer Science (miscellaneous)Test functions for optimizationQA1-939Applied mathematicsOrder (group theory)A priori and a posteriorihigher order fractional differential inequalityreaction-diffusion processEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematicsMathematics
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Gradient estimates for solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with critical sobolev growth and hardy potential

2015

This note is a continuation of the work \cite{CaoXiangYan2014}. We study the following quasilinear elliptic equations \[ -\Delta_{p}u-\frac{\mu}{|x|^{p}}|u|^{p-2}u=Q(x)|u|^{\frac{Np}{N-p}-2}u,\quad\, x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}, \] where $1<p<N,0\leq\mu<\left((N-p)/p\right)^{p}$ and $Q\in L^{\infty}(\R^{N})$. Optimal asymptotic estimates on the gradient of solutions are obtained both at the origin and at the infinity.

Work (thermodynamics)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfinity01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceContinuationMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35J60 35B33FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsHardy's inequalityGradient estimateAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematicsmedia_commonActa Mathematica Scientia
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Pobreza laboral en España : causas y alternativas políticas

2017

En el contexto de la crisis actual los trabajadores y trabajadoras pobres son una nueva realidad y las tasas de pobreza en España se encuentran entre las más altas de Europa. Habitualmente la pobreza se relacionada con el desempleo y la jubilación. Pero desde 2007 las características de las personas afectadas han cambiado radicalmente. Colectivos que tradicionalmente se consideraban "protegidos" (personas ocupadas, con nivel educativo alto…) ahora ya no lo están. El fuerte incremento de la pobreza que ha tenido lugar y la generalización del problema a nuevos grupos sociales significan un nuevo desafío para el trabajo decente y la integración social. Desde nuestro punto de vista las causas d…

Working-poorWorking poorPolítica laboralEconomic crisisCrisi financera global 2007-2009General MedicinePobresa laboralEconomiaSalarisLabour policyBaixos salarisPobreza laboralPobresaInequalityLow wagesDesigualdadDesigualtatDevelopment economicsBusinessBajos salariosCrisis económicaCrisi econòmica
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Irregular Time Dependent Obstacles

2010

Abstract We study the obstacle problem for the Evolutionary p-Laplace Equation when the obstacle is discontinuous and does not have regularity in the time variable. Two quite different procedures yield the same solution.

Yield (engineering)Parabolic obstacle problemVariational inequalities35K55 31B15 31B05Irregular obstacleLeast solutionComputer Science::RoboticsParabolic balayageLavrentiev phenomenonMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSupersolutionp-ParabolicObstacleVariational inequalityObstacle problemFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsTime variablePotentialAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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The 30 Year Search for the Compact Object in SN 1987A

2018

Despite more than 30 years of searches, the compact object in Supernova (SN) 1987A has not yet been detected. We present new limits on the compact object in SN 1987A using millimeter, near-infrared, optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray observations from ALMA, VLT, HST, and Chandra. The limits are approximately 0.1 mJy ($0.1\times 10^{-26}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ Hz$^{-1}$) at 213 GHz, 1 Lsun ($6\times 10^{-29}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ Hz$^{-1}$) in optical if our line-of-sight is free of ejecta dust, and $10^{36}$ erg s$^{-1}$ ($2\times 10^{-30}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ Hz$^{-1}$) in 2-10 keV X-rays. Our X-ray limits are an order of magnitude less constraining than previous limits because we use a…

[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstrophysicsPhysical Chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAtomicLuminosityParticle and Plasma PhysicsQB460Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAbsorption (logic)10. No inequality010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsastro-ph.HEAccretion (meteorology)SUPERNOVA REMNANT 1987ASupernovaAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomical and Space SciencesPhysical Chemistry (incl. Structural)NEUTRON-STARSCIRCUMSTELLAR RINGX-RAYSAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesBLUE SUPERGIANTSAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCompact starAstronomy & Astrophysicsstars: neutronneutron [stars]Pulsarindividual [supernovae]0103 physical sciencesblack holes [stars]NuclearINTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROSCOPY010306 general physicsUNDERGROUND SCINTILLATION TELESCOPEsupernovae: individualAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsOrganic ChemistryMolecularAstronomy and AstrophysicsHUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPEEffective temperatureNeutron starRAY EMISSION-LINESPhysics and Astronomyindividual (SN 1987A) [supernovae]13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceLARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]stars: black holes
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Roman Women e Public History: la creatività del Web

2018

Partendo dal dibattito sviluppatosi negli USA alla metà degli Anni Settanta sulla condizione femminile nel mondo antico, l’articolo sottolinea che ha contribuito a dare una lettura articolata dell’immagine delle donne romane. Ciò ha inciso non solo sulla storiografia posteriore, bensì oltre, come si ricava da alcuni recenti video YouTube sulle Roman Women, rinvenibili in rete. Essi mostrano la creatività dei loro autori, i loro diversi livelli di conoscenza e capacità tecniche. D’altro lato, proiettano lo spettatore nella vita quotidiana delle donne dell’antica Roma. In tal senso, questo genere di produzione può essere considerato un ottimo esempio di Public History applicata e risultare ef…

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory5. Gender equality[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.CLASS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studieslcsh:History (General)16. Peace & justicelcsh:Women. Feminismlcsh:D1-2009[SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studieslcsh:HQ1101-2030.7ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPublic History storia romana storia di genere Sarah Pomeroy donne romane Public History Roman history gender history Sarah Pomeroy Roman Women
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Utopie, égalité et liberté : l'impossible idéal

2012

The purpose of this article is to derive the logical but unexpected consequences in terms of social justice, of the presuppositions on utopian constructions. In the conditions generally in effect in urban utopias which lay claim to a certain amount of social justice combining equality, fairness and liberty in different ways, equality is likely to interfere with liberty, even create inequalities, and liberty can adapt to inequalities, perhaps even create losses of liberty. Thus, the illusory perfection of Utopia is exposed. Analysis of the mechanisms and operating conditions of urban utopias, which have appeared recurringly especially since the Renaissance, makes it possible to show how the …

[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space managementurban utopiaspatial justice[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyégalitéliberté[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyliberalism[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[ SHS.ARCHI ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space management[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciencesutopie urbainelibéralismesocial justicejustice socialeliberty[SHS.ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space managementequalityjustice spatiale
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French Education's Dilemma in the Globalisation Process: How to accommodate simultaneously the objectives of Equality and Excellence?

2006

06006

[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGlobalisationEducationEqualityExcellence[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesFranceEquité[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGlobalizationSchooling
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Dénonciation, régulation et réforme du droit de la famille par les groupes de pères séparés : ce que nous apprend la comparaison France-Québec

2016

The recent mobilization of estranged fathers in France is the expression of a cause that emerged in the 1970s, following the feminist mobilizations of that time. InEurope, as in North America, these groups denounced a family justice that seemingly favours women by awarding them custody of the children and by relegatingfathers to provider status, in terms of child-support payments. While these fathers hold egalitarian claims in promoting the sharing of a child’s education after the parents’ separation, their actions and discourses effectively support the traditional family unit by denouncing the ‘‘catastrophic’’ consequences of divorce on children. In light of a France-Que´bec comparison, we…

[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology050402 sociologyDroitSociology and Political ScienceComparaison internationale[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology05 social sciences[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology16. Peace & justicePèreQuébecGender Studiesmouvement des pères séparés0504 sociology5. Gender equalityFamilleFranceLaw
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