Search results for "etching"

showing 10 items of 186 documents

Porous inorganic–organic hybrid material by oxygen plasma treatment

2011

In this paper, we present the pore formation on inorganic–organic hybrid material, ORMOCER©, by reactive ion etching. ORMOCERs are composed of inorganic backbone where organic side groups are attached by cross-linking. Etching of ORMOCER in oxygen plasma generates porous materials with different pore sizes depending on the etching parameters. In addition to planar films, this pore formation process is applicable to micro and nanostructures. Characteristics of porous materials are evaluated by contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy, time-of-flight elastic recoil detection analysis and Rutherford backscatte…

Materials scienceMechanical Engineeringtechnology industry and agricultureAnalytical chemistryRutherford backscattering spectrometryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsSputteringEtching (microfabrication)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmReactive-ion etchingPorous mediumHybrid materialPlasma processingJournal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
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Optimisation of TA6V alloy surface laser texturing using an experimental design approach

2008

International audience; Active surfaces of plastic injection moulds are nowadays textured using classical techniques (chemical etching or EDM). Replacement of these technologies by a laser technology introduces a big flexibility: absence of mechanical contact with the tool, decrease of the effluent's volume and a big machining precision, even in the case of the complex forms as injection moulds for example. This paper reports the experimental study of the surface laser texturing of TA6V alloy. The influence of the operating factors on the laser texturing process has been studied using two experimental approaches: Taguchi methodology and response surface methodology (RSM). Empirical models h…

Materials scienceMechanical engineeringLaser texturing02 engineering and technologySurface finish01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTaguchi methodsMachininglaw0103 physical sciencesSurface roughnessResponse surface methodologyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringParameters optimisation010302 applied physicsMechanical EngineeringProcess (computing)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserIsotropic etchingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsExperimental designElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryTitanium alloy0210 nano-technology
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Electrogeneration of Diiodoaurate in Dimethylsulfoxide on Gold Substrate and Localized Patterning

2016

International audience; A localized etching of gold surface by scanning electrochemical microscope technique is presented where a dimethylsulfoxide-based electrolyte charged with iodine is used. The electrogenerated triiodide ion at the platinum ultramicroelectrode tip (feedback mode) acts as an oxidant for gold surface. The effects of electrode diameter and the bias time have been investigated. The approach curve method was used to hold the electrode tip close to the gold surface. A scanning electron microscope is used to observe the etched gold surfaces where disk-shaped dots are generated. The diameter of these holes depends directly on the Pt electrode diameter and the bias time.

Materials scienceMicroscopeutramicroelectrodePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsScanning electron microscope020209 energyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementUltramicroelectrode02 engineering and technologyDFT[ CHIM ] Chemical Scienceslaw.invention[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsScanning electrochemical microscopyEtching (microfabrication)law0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrochemistry[CHIM]Chemical Sciencessilver[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronicsionic liquid[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]electron-beam lithographyself-assembled monolayersscanning electrochemical microscopyiodine-iodidegold etchingEQCMchemistryElectrodebis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidefilmsfeedback modePlatinumSECMElectron-beam lithographydissolution kinetics
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The effect of substrate roughness on the static friction of CuO nanowires

2012

Abstract The dependence of static friction on surface roughness was measured for copper oxide nanowires on silicon wafers coated with amorphous silicon. The surface roughness of the substrate was varied to different extent by the chemical etching of the substrates. For friction measurements, the nanowires (NWs) were pushed by an atomic-force microscope (AFM) tip at one end of the NW until complete displacement of the NW was achieved. The elastic bending profile of a NW during this manipulation process was used to calculate the ultimate static friction force. A strong dependence of static friction on surface roughness was demonstrated. The real contact area and interfacial shear strength wer…

Materials scienceNanowireNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesSubstrate (electronics)Condensed Matter PhysicsIsotropic etchingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsContact mechanicsMaterials ChemistrySurface roughnessNanotribologyComposite materialContact areaAsperity (materials science)Surface Science
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Mesoporous SiC with Potential Catalytic Application by Electrochemical Dissolution of Polycrystalline 3C-SiC

2018

Electrochemical dissolution of highly doped (ρ ∼ 1 mΩ·cm, n-type) polycrystalline 3C-SiC in HF/H2O and HF/H2O/ethanol solutions allowed production of porous silicon carbide (por-SiC) and soluble carbon fluorooxide nanoparticles as a byproduct. The por-SiC is a crystalline material with large pore volume, surface area close to 100 m2 g–1, and open mesoporous structure. The surface of por-SiC is covered with a thin carbon-enriched layer, bearing carboxylic acid groups. Depending on the SiC resistivity, etchant composition, and current density, three different types of por-SiC morphology, namely, a macroporous tubular, mesoporous hierarchical, and mesoporous filamentary were revealed. A qualit…

Materials sciencePassivationAnodizingDopingNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryChemical engineeringEtching (microfabrication)Electrical resistivity and conductivityGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallite0210 nano-technologyMesoporous materialComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSACS Applied Nano Materials
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Ultrathin silicon nanowires for optical and electrical nitrogen dioxide detection

2021

The ever-stronger attention paid to enhancing safety in the workplace has led to novel sensor development and improvement. Despite the technological progress, nanostructured sensors are not being commercially transferred due to expensive and non-microelectronic compatible materials and processing approaches. In this paper, the realization of a cost-effective sensor based on ultrathin silicon nanowires (Si NWs) for the detection of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is reported. A modification of the metal-assisted chemical etching method allows light-emitting silicon nanowires to be obtained through a fast, low-cost, and industrially compatible approach. NO2 is a well-known dangerous gas that, even wit…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceHigh interestGeneral Chemical EngineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesArticleHuman healthchemistry.chemical_compoundSilicon nanowires0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceNitrogen dioxideSilicon nanowiresQD1-999Nitrogen dioxide010302 applied physicsGas sensing; Light-emission; Nitrogen dioxide; Silicon nanowiresLight-emission021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIsotropic etchingChemistrychemistryGas sensing Light-emission Nitrogen dioxide Silicon nanowiresLight emission0210 nano-technologyGas sensing
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Effect of reactive ion beam etching on the photoluminescence of CdTe epitaxial layers

2008

http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/103/056108/1

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceSapphireSpectral line intensityCadmium compoundsIon platingAnalytical chemistryUNESCO::FÍSICASemiconductor epitaxial layersGeneral Physics and AstronomyII-VI semiconductorsEpitaxyAcceptorVapour phase epitaxial growthEtchingEtching (microfabrication):FÍSICA [UNESCO]Ion beam assisted depositionMOCVDSapphireCadmium compounds ; Etching ; II-VI semiconductors ; Impurities ; Ion beam assisted deposition ; MOCVD ; Photoluminescence ; Sapphire ; Semiconductor epitaxial layers ; Spectral line intensity ; Vapour phase epitaxial growthMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyIon beam-assisted depositionPhotoluminescenceImpurities
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Microcavity Light Emitting Diodes Based on GaN membranes Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy on Silicon

2003

Resonant-cavity InGaN/GaN quantum well light emitting diodes have been fabricated. Nitride layers were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si (111). We fabricated the structures using a combination of Si substrate etching, GaN etching and dielectric (Ta2O5/SiO2) mirror deposition. The electroluminescence spectra show that the emission within the distributed Bragg reflector stop band is enhanced in the membrane microcavity. The cavity modes are broadened by some cavity length non-uniformity that is introduced when the GaN is back etched to adjust the cavity length. This process does not need any transfer on an intermediate host substrate and is fully compatible with large area semiconductor p…

Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsGallium nitrideSubstrate (electronics)Light emitting diodeFILMSSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsEtching (microfabrication)lawDielectric mirrorDielectric mirrorQuantum wellbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringMembraneGallium nitrideDistributed Bragg reflectorlight emitting diodesComputer Science::OtherchemistryOptoelectronicsWAVELASERbusinessMicrocavityMolecular beam epitaxyLight-emitting diodeMolecular beam epitaxySAPPHIRE
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Microstructure of freestanding single-crystalline Ni2MnGa thin films

2011

Abstract The complex crystal structure and variant distribution of single-crystalline freestanding Ni–Mn–Ga films was studied in detail using X-ray diffraction in two- and four-circle geometry. Selective chemical etching of a chromium buffer layer facilitates the release of the rigid MgO substrate that would inhibit magnetically induced reorientation (MIR) of variants. The substrate-constrained as well as the freestanding films possess identical crystal structure featuring a seven-layered (pseudo-)orthorhombic modulation (7 M/14 M). Of the 12 different variants observed before and after releasing the film from the substrate, four are predominantly represented. These have the short c -axis a…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsFilm planeMetals and AlloysMicrostructureIsotropic etchingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMagnetic anisotropyMagnetic shape-memory alloyCeramics and CompositesOrthorhombic crystal systemThin filmSingle crystalActa Materialia
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Push-out bond strength of quartz fiber posts to root canal dentin using total-etch and self-adhesive resin cements

2011

Objectives: Several adhesive systems are available for cementation of fibre posts into the root canal. The aim of the present study was to investigate the push-out bond strengths of quartz fibre posts to root dentin with the use of different total-etch and self-adhesive resin cements. Study Design: Ninety single-rooted human premolars were endodontically treated and standardized post-spaces were prepared. Fibre posts were cemented with different luting agents: total-etch (Nexus NX3, Duo-Link, and RelyX ARC) and self-adhesive resin cements (Maxcem Elite, BisCem, and RelyX Unicem). Three post/dentin sections (coronal, middle and apical) were obtained from each specimen, and push-out bond stre…

Materials scienceRoot canalDentistryDental bondingClinical and Experimental DentistryMaterials TestingmedicineDentinHumansComposite materialGeneral DentistryQuartzbusiness.industryBond strengthDental Bondingtechnology industry and agricultureQuartz:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Cementation (geology)Resin CementsRoot Canal Therapymedicine.anatomical_structureSelf adhesiveOtorhinolaryngologyDental EtchingDentinUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASResearch-ArticleSurgeryAdhesivebusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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