Search results for "focal"

showing 10 items of 803 documents

Photon Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Reflection Scanning Microscopy

1991

The Photon Scanning Tunneling Microscope (PSTM) is the photon analogue to the Electron Scanning Tunneling Microscope (ESTM). It uses the evanescent field due to the total internal reflection (TIR) of a light beam in a prism modulated by a sample attached to the prism. The exponential decay of the evanescent field is characterized by the penetration depth dp and depends on the angle of incidence θ, the wavelength and polarization of the incident beam. Changes in intensity are monitored by a probe tip scanned over the surface, and the data are processed to generate an image of the sample. Images produced by a prototype instrument are shown to have a vertical resolution of about 3 A and a late…

Total internal reflectionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryScanning confocal electron microscopyPhysics::OpticsScanning capacitance microscopylaw.inventionScanning probe microscopyOpticslawMicroscopyPrismScanning tunneling microscopebusinessVibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy
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TGFβ-induced EMT requires focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling

2007

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a crucial process, occurring both during development and tumor progression, by which an epithelial cell undergoes a conversion to a mesenchymal phenotype, dissociates from initial contacts and migrates to secondary sites. We recently reported that in hepatocytes the multifunctional cytokine TGFβ induces a full EMT characterized by (i) Snail induction, (ii) E-cadherin delocalization and down-regulation, (iii) down-regulation of the hepatocyte transcriptional factor HNF4α and (iv) up-regulation of mesenchymal and invasiveness markers. In particular, we showed that Snail directly causes the transcriptional down-regulation of E-cadherin and HN…

Transcriptional ActivationTGFβFAK; MT; Src; TGFβ; Animals; Biomarkers Tumor; Cadherins; Cell Line; Cell Transformation Neoplastic; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Cells; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Hepatocytes; Liver Neoplasms; Mesoderm; Mice; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Signal Transduction; Transcriptional Activation; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Up-Regulation; src-Family Kinases; Cell BiologyCell LineMesodermFocal adhesionMiceTransforming Growth Factor betaBiomarkers TumorAnimalsHepatocyteNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm InvasiveneEpithelial CellFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinaseFAKbiologyAnimalCadherinLiver NeoplasmsMesenchymal stem cellEpithelial CellsCell BiologyTransforming growth factor betaTgf beta; fak; srcCadherinsUp-RegulationCell biologyEnzyme ActivationCell Transformation Neoplasticsrc-Family KinasesHepatocyte nuclear factor 4Liver NeoplasmTumor progressionMTFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesCadherinHepatocytesCancer researchbiology.proteinsrc-Family KinaseSignal transductionSrcSignal TransductionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcExperimental Cell Research
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Focal nodular hyperplasia proceeds hepatocellular carcinoma in an adult with congenital absence of the portal vein

2012

Transplantationmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHepatocellular carcinomamedicineCarcinomaFocal nodular hyperplasiaPortal veinRadiologymedicine.diseasebusinessTransplant International
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Constructions with shell nouns in English: their dual role in information packaging

2018

Les construccions encapsuladores en anglès i la doble funció en l'emmagatzematge de la informació
 Aquest treball se centra en les propietats funcionals i estructurals d’un tipus de fórmules focals en anglès: les construccions del tipus N-be-that (Schmid 2001), com en The problem is that he is jealous, a les quals denominem fórmules amb encapsuladors (FFSNs, segons la denominació en anglès). La funció dels noms en aquest patró consisteix a crear closques conceptuals (Schmid 1997) dins de les quals s’encapsula el contingut proposicional, una operació afavorida pel vincle coreferencial que hi ha entre les dues parts del patró. Les dades proporcionades pel BNC mostren dues manifestacions …

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLinguistics and LanguageDual rolefórmules focals; fites textuals; emmagatzematge de la informació; encapsuladors; gramaticalització; pragmaticalitzacióPhilosophy:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]HumanitiesLanguage and LinguisticsCaplletra. Revista Internacional de Filologia
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Pràctica 10_34308

2018

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Muntatge d’una bifocal i/o progressiva.

UNESCO::FÍSICABifocal Progressiu
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Práctica 10. Montaje de un bifocal y/o progresivo.

2018

Montaje de un bifocal y/o progresivo.

UNESCO::FÍSICABifocalProgresivo
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Effect of three different irrigation solutions applied by passive ultrasonic irrigation

2015

Objectives This study evaluated the maximum depth and percentage of irrigant penetration into dentinal tubules by passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI). Materials and Methods Thirty extracted human teeth were instrumented and divided into three groups. According to final irrigation regimen, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (Group A, NaOCl), 2% chlorhexidine (Group B, CHX) and saline solution (Group C, control group) were applied with Irrisafe 20 tips (Acteon) and PUI. Irrigant was mixed with 0.1% rhodamine B. Sections at 2 mm, 5 mm, and 8 mm from the apex were examined with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The percentage and maximum depth of irrigant penetration were measured. Kruskal-Wall…

Ultrasonic irrigationMaterials scienceDentinal penetrationConfocal laser scanning microscopeConfocal laser scanning microscopeChlorhexidineNanotechnologyGeneral MedicinePenetration (firestop)lcsh:RK1-715Passive ultrasonic irrigationSodium hypochloritestomatognathic diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundDentinal Tubulestomatognathic systemchemistryMaximum depthlcsh:DentistrySodium hypochloriteIrrigation SolutionsResearch ArticleBiomedical engineeringRestorative Dentistry & Endodontics
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Aportación de nuevas metodologías multitécnica en el estudio y conservación de patrimonio numismático de procedencia subacuática

2019

Este trabajo presenta un estudio del estado de conservación de monedas con base de cobre procedente del Museo Nacional de Arqueología Subacuática. La metodología multitécnica incluye instrumentación convencional como microscopía óptica, espectroscopia FTIR y técnicas avanzadas nanoinvasivas como voltamperometría de micropartículas y haz de iones focalizados-FESEM-EDX. Así se ha podido identificar el tipo de aleación, productos de corrosión, depósitos superficiales y antiguas intervenciones. Cabe señalar la identificación de mecanismos de alteración atípicos como la formación de complejos carboxilados de iones metálicos generados en los procesos electroquímicos de corrosión del metal o aleac…

Underwater archaeologyMaterials scienceVisual Arts and Performing Artsvoltamperometría de micropartículas inmovilizadaslcsh:Fine ArtsNational museumlcsh:NX1-820espectroscopia ftirantiguas intervencionesMuseologyMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementConservationlcsh:Arts in generalCopperCorrosionchemistrymicroscopía ópticamicroscopía electrónica de barrido de emisión de campo con haz de iones focalizadosproductos de corrosiónlcsh:Nnumismáticadepósitos superficialesGe-conservación
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Classification par méthodes d’apprentissage supervisé et faiblement superviséd’images multimodales pour l’aide au diagnostic du lentigo malin en derm…

2021

Carried out in collaboration with the Saint-Étienne University Hospital, this work provides additional information to help the skin diagnosis by providing new decision methods on Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma pathologies. To this end, the modalities regularly used in clinical conditions are made available to this work and are orchestrated within a multimodal process. Among image modalities, may be mentioned the clinical photography, the dermatoscopy, and the confocal reflectance microscopy. Initially, the first steps of this manuscript focus on reflectance confocal microscopy as the work in computer diagnostic assistance is relatively underdeveloped, in particular on the dete…

Upervised learning[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Apprentissage profond[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingLentigo Maligna MelanomaImage classification[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingDermatoscopieDermatologyMultimodalité[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Dermatoscopy[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingApprentissage faiblement superviséMultimodalityDermatologieFusion de donnéesWeakly supervised learningLentigo MalignaDeep learningApprentissage superviséData fusionMicroscopie confocale par réflectanceClassification d'images[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Confocal reflectance microscopySupervised learning
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VEGF receptor signaling links inflammation and tumorigenesis in colitis-associated cancer.

2010

Inflammation drives expression of VEGFR2, which is expressed on and drives growth of tumor cells in colitis-associated cancer.

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AColorectal cancerGene Expressionmedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineImmunology and AllergyDecoy receptorsCells CulturedMice Knockout0303 health sciencesMicroscopy ConfocalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDextran Sulfaterespiratory systemColitisImmunohistochemistry3. Good healthUp-RegulationVascular endothelial growth factorVascular endothelial growth factor A030220 oncology & carcinogenesisColonic Neoplasmscardiovascular systemcirculatory and respiratory physiologySignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorImmunologyBlotting WesternMice TransgenicBiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumans030304 developmental biologyCell ProliferationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1CancerEndothelial CellsKinase insert domain receptorEpithelial CellsCell Biologymedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Mice Inbred C57BLHIF1AchemistryCancer researchCarcinogenesis030215 immunologyThe Journal of experimental medicine
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