Search results for "funktio"

showing 10 items of 319 documents

X-ray Crystal Structure and Hirshfeld Analysis of Gem-Aminals-Based Morpholine, Pyrrolidine, and Piperidine Moieties

2020

The gem-aminals of 1,2-dimorpholinoethane (1) and 1-morpholino-3-morpholinium bromide propane (2) were synthesized by reaction of two molar ratio of morpholine with the halogenating agents in the presence of basic condition (K2CO3) in acetone at room temperature (RT) overnight. The structures of the centro-symmetric compound 1 and the morpholinium salt derivative 2 were assigned unambiguous by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and compared with the 1,2-di(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethane 3 and 1,2-di(piperidin-1-yl)ethane 4. The 1,2-dimorpholinoethane molecule has a center of symmetry at the midpoint of the C-C bond of the ethyl moiety leading to two equivalent halves. It crystallized in mono…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicspyrrolidineaminalsCrystal structure010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesPyrrolidineX-raychemistry.chemical_compoundMorpholinemorpholineComputer Science (miscellaneous)MoleculeHOMO/LUMOorgaaniset yhdisteetamiinit010405 organic chemistrylcsh:MathematicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaHirshfeld analysispiperidinelcsh:QA1-9390104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Single crystalröntgenkristallografiaMonoclinic crystal systemSymmetry
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Towards a novel energy density functional for beyond-mean-field calculations with pairing and deformation

2018

We take an additional step towards the optimization of the novel finite-range pseudopotential at constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov level and implement an optimization procedure within an axial code using harmonic oscillator basis. We perform the optimization using three different numbers of the harmonic oscillator shells. We apply the new parameterizations in the O-Kr part of the nuclear chart and isotopic chain of Sn, and we compare the results with experimental values and those given by a parameterization obtained using a spherical code.

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Nuclear Theoryta114[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDeformation (meteorology)114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PseudopotentialChain (algebraic topology)Mean field theorySpherical codenuclear physicsPairing0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsydinfysiikkaHarmonic oscillatordensity functional theory
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On a class of singular measures satisfying a strong annular decay condition

2018

A metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ is said to satisfy the strong annular decay condition if there is a constant $C>0$ such that $$ \mu\big(B(x,R)\setminus B(x,r)\big)\leq C\, \frac{R-r}{R}\, \mu (B(x,R)) $$ for each $x\in X$ and all $0<r \leq R$. If $d_{\infty}$ is the distance induced by the $\infty$-norm in $\mathbb{R}^N$, we construct examples of singular measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^N$ such that $(\mathbb{R}^N, d_{\infty},\mu)$ satisfies the strong annular decay condition.

PhysicsClass (set theory)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Space (mathematics)metriset avaruudetMeasure (mathematics)Bernoulli productfunktioteoriaCombinatoricsmetric measure spaceMathematics - Metric Geometryannular decay conditiondoubling measureFOS: Mathematicsmittateoria
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Strong-interaction Isospin-symmetry Breaking Within the Density Functional Theory

2015

The conventional Skyrme interaction is generalized by adding zero-range charge-symmetry-breaking and charge-independence-breaking terms, and the corresponding energy density functional is derived. It is shown that the extended model accounts for experimental values of mirror and triplet displacement energies (MDEs and TDEs) in sd-shell isospin triplets with, on average, about 100~keV precision using only two additional adjustable coupling constants. Moreover, the model is able to reproduce, for the first time, the A=4n versus A=4n+2 staggering of the TDEs.

PhysicsCoupling constantta114Nuclear TheoryEnergy density functionalStrong interactiontiheysfunktionaaliteoriaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySkyrme interactionDisplacement (vector)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)isospin symmetryExtended modelIsospinQuantum mechanicsDensity functional theoryisospin symmetry breakingSymmetry breakingdensity functional theory
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Singularities in L^p-quasidisks

2021

We study planar domains with exemplary boundary singularities of the form of cusps. A natural question is how much elastic energy is needed to flatten these cusps; that is, to remove singularities. We give, in a connection of quasidisks, a sharp integrability condition for the distortion function to answer this question. peerReviewed

PhysicsCusp (singularity)Distortion functionPure mathematicsquasidiskmappings of integrable distortionElastic energyBoundary (topology)Of the formArticlesCuspquasiconformalConnection (mathematics)funktioteoriaPlanarcuspGravitational singularityAnnales Fennici Mathematici
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Plasmon excitations in chemically heterogeneous nanoarrays

2020

| openaire: EC/H2020/838996/EU//RealNanoPlasmon The capability of collective excitations, such as localized surface plasmon resonances, to produce a versatile spectrum of optical phenomena is governed by the interactions within the collective and single-particle responses in the finite system. In many practical instances, plasmonic metallic nanoparticles and arrays are either topologically or chemically heterogeneous, which affects both the constituent transitions and their interactions. Here, the formation of collective excitations in weakly Cu- and Pd-doped Au nanoarrays is described using time-dependent density functional theory. The additional impurity-induced modes in the optical respo…

PhysicsNanostructureAtom and Molecular Physics and Opticstiheysfunktionaaliteoria02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceskvasihiukkasetplasmonitOptical phenomenananorakenteetImpurityChemical physics0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticleDensity functional theorynanohiukkaset010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyQuantumPlasmonLocalized surface plasmon
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Properties of spherical and deformed nuclei using regularized pseudopotentials in nuclear DFT

2020

We developed new parameterizations of local regularized finite-range pseudopotentials up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO), used as generators of nuclear density functionals. When supplemented with zero-range spin-orbit and density-dependent terms, they provide a correct single-reference description of binding energies and radii of spherical and deformed nuclei. We compared the obtained results to experimental data and discussed benchmarks against the standard well-established Gogny D1S functional.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaBinding energyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences3. Good healthComputational physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesOrder (group theory)ydinfysiikka010306 general physicsNuclear theoryNuclear density
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Grand canonical ensemble approach to electrochemical thermodynamics, kinetics, and model Hamiltonians

2021

The unique feature of electrochemistry is the ability to control reaction thermodynamics and kinetics by the application of electrode potential. Recently, theoretical methods and computational approaches within the grand canonical ensemble (GCE) have enabled to explicitly include and control the electrode potential in first principles calculations. In this review, recent advances and future promises of GCE density functional theory and rate theory are discussed. Particular focus is devoted to considering how the GCE methods either by themselves or combined with model Hamiltonians can be used to address intricate phenomena such as solvent/electrolyte effects and nuclear quantum effects to pr…

Physicsrate theoryproton-coupled electron transfertiheysfunktionaaliteoriaKineticsThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyelectron transfer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemistry01 natural sciencessähkökemia0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryGrand canonical ensembleelektrokatalyysiTheoretical methodsElectrochemistryelectrocatalysiselektrolyytitDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologydensity functional theoryElectrode potentialCurrent Opinion in Electrochemistry
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Pointwise Inequalities for Sobolev Functions on Outward Cuspidal Domains

2019

Abstract We show that the 1st-order Sobolev spaces $W^{1,p}(\Omega _\psi ),$$1&amp;lt;p\leq \infty ,$ on cuspidal symmetric domains $\Omega _\psi $ can be characterized via pointwise inequalities. In particular, they coincide with the Hajłasz–Sobolev spaces $M^{1,p}(\Omega _\psi )$.

PointwisePure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisInequalityGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Functional Analysis0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsepäyhtälötfunktionaalianalyysiComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsmedia_common
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Density of Lipschitz functions in energy

2020

In this paper, we show that the density in energy of Lipschitz functions in a Sobolev space $N^{1,p}(X)$ holds for all $p\in [1,\infty)$ whenever the space $X$ is complete and separable and the measure is Radon and finite on balls. Emphatically, $p=1$ is allowed. We also give a few corollaries and pose questions for future work. The proof is direct and does not involve the usual flow techniques from prior work. It also yields a new approximation technique, which has not appeared in prior work. Notable with all of this is that we do not use any form of Poincar\'e inequality or doubling assumption. The techniques are flexible and suggest a unification of a variety of existing literature on th…

Primary 46E35 Secondary 30L99 26B30 28A12Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsApplied MathematicsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysis
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