Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Histologic effects of university of wisconsin two-layer method preservation of rat pancreas.

2013

Marginal donors represent a poorly utilized source of organs for transplantation despite their availability. The key is to reduce the ischemic damage in the effort to improve organ quality. This study investigated the histologic effects after in situ perfusion of preservation with a two-layer method compared with the classic University of Wisconsin preservation in term of tissue integrity and number of viable exocrine cells in the rat pancreas both after exsanguination and at 8 weeks of cryopreservation. Pancreata harvested from 60 rats were collected using 3 methods: two-layer method following University of Wisconsin perfusion; exsanguination; and classic University of Wisconsin perfusion/…

CryopreservationTransplantationPathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryIn situ perfusionTwo layerOxygenationCryopreservationRatsTransplantationSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalemedicine.anatomical_structureTwo-layer method; organ preservationMedicineRat PancreasAnimalsSurgeryRats Wistarorgan preservationbusinessPancreasTwo-layer methodPerfusionPancreas
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On the nuclear response of the helium-cooled lithium lead test blanket module in ITER

2005

Abstract The helium-cooled lithium lead (HCLL) concept has been recently selected as one of the two European reference designs foreseen for the breeding blanket of a demonstration fusion reactor. In particular, within the framework of the research and development activities on this blanket line, an HCLL test blanket module (TBM) has to be designed and manufactured to be implemented in ITER. At the Department of Nuclear Engineering (DIN) of the University of Palermo, a research campaign has been carried out to investigate the nuclear response of HCLL-TBM inside ITER by a numerical approach based on the Monte Carlo method. A realistic 3D heterogeneous model of HCLL-TBM has been set-up and ins…

CryostatMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringMonte Carlo methodchemistry.chemical_elementBlanketFusion powerNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryTest blanket moduleHCLL-blanketNeutronicsRadiation damageNeutron sourceGeneral Materials ScienceLithiumSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariHeliumCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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A study of the potential influence of frame coolant distribution on the radiation-induced damage of HCLL-TBM structural material

2008

Abstract Within the European Fusion Technology Programme, the Helium-Cooled Lithium Lead (HCLL) breeding blanket concept is one of the two EU lines to be developed for a Long Term fusion reactor, in particular with the aim of manufacturing a Test Blanket Module (TBM) to be implemented in ITER. The HCLL-TBM is foreseen to be located in an ITER equatorial port, being housed inside a steel-supporting frame, actively cooled by pressurized water. That supporting frame has been designed to house two different TBMs, providing two cavities separated by a dividing Plate 20 cm thick. As the nuclear response of HCLL-TBM might vary accordingly to the supporting frame configuration and composition, at t…

CryostatNeutron transportMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringFrame (networking)Fusion powerBlanketCoolantNuclear Energy and EngineeringNeutron sourceGeneral Materials ScienceLithium-lead blanket TBM NeutronicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statisticsFusion Engineering and Design
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Study of the helium-cooled lithium lead test blanket module nuclear behaviour under irradiation in ITER

2009

Abstract The present paper deals with the detailed investigation of the helium-cooled lithium lead test blanket module (HCLL-TBM) nuclear behaviour under irradiation in ITER, carried out at the Department of Nuclear Engineering of the University of Palermo adopting a numerical approach based on the Monte Carlo method. A realistic 3D heterogeneous model of the HCLL-TBM was set-up and inserted into an ITER 3D semi-heterogeneous model that realistically simulates the reactor lay-out up to the cryostat. A Gaussian-shaped neutron source was adopted for the calculations. The main features of the HCLL-TBM nuclear response were assessed, paying a particular attention to the neutronic and photonic d…

CryostatNeutron transportTokamakMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementFusion powerBlanketHCLL test blanket module Neutronics Monte Carlo methodlaw.inventionNuclear physicsNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistrylawNeutron sourceGeneral Materials ScienceLithiumSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariHeliumCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Classical growth of hard-sphere colloidal crystals.

1995

The classical theory of nucleation and growth of crystals is examined for concentrated suspensions of hard-sphere colloidal particles. The work of Russel is modified, extended, and evaluated, explicitly. Specifically, the Wilson-Frenkel growth law is modified to include the Gibbs-Thomson effect and is evaluated numerically. The results demonstrate that there is a critical nucleus radius below which crystal nuclei will not grow. A kinetic coefficient determines the maximum growth velocity possible. For large values of this coefficient, quenches to densities above the melting density show interface limited growth with the crystal radius increasing linearly with time. For quenches into the coe…

CrystalMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMelting pointNucleationPhysical chemistryCrystal growthRadiusColloidal crystalDiffusion (business)Freezing pointPhysical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
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Kristallisations- und schmelzverhalten von copolymeren aus 3,3-bis(chlormethyl)oxetan und ß-propiolacton

1974

Einkristalle von Copolymeren aus 3,3-Bis(chlormethyl)oxetan und s-Propiolacton wurden bezuglich Schmelzverhalten, Schmelzenthalpie, Dichte und Langperiode untersucht. Aus der Messung der Schmelzenthalpie und der Dichte berechnen sich Kristallisationsgrade von 50—60% in guter Ubereinstimmung mit einem Modell, welches den Ausschlus der aus s-Propiolacton (PL) entstandenen Grundbausteine von dem aus Sequenzen der 3,3-Bis(chlormethyl)oxetan (BCMO-)Einheiten aufgebauten Gitter verlangt. Im Vergleich zu reinem Poly-BCMO wird die Dicke der Copolymereinkristalle nur wenig durch Anderung der Kristallisationstemperatur beEinflust. Wegen des blockartigen Aufbaus der Copolymeren bestimmt die mittlere S…

Crystalchemistry.chemical_compoundlawChemistryEnthalpy of fusionPolymer chemistryCopolymerMelting pointCrystallizationEntropy of mixingSequence structureOxetanelaw.inventionDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Improved Approach to Liesegang Phenomena

1995

CrystallographyMaterials scienceChemical physicsNucleation growthReaction–diffusion systemGeneral Materials SciencePeriodic precipitationCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSolid State Phenomena
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Structure of mammalian plasma fetuin-B and its mechanism of selective metallopeptidase inhibition

2018

The co-crystal structure of the metallopeptidase astacin with its specific protein inhibitor fetuin-B reveals a novel mechanism of inhibition.

Crystallographymammalian fertilizationmetallopeptidaseResearch Papersstructure determination570 Life sciencesenzyme mechanismsprotein inhibitorQD901-999multi-protein complexessperm–egg fusionpolyspermyprotein structureX-ray crystallography570 Biowissenschaften
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Cultural fusion theory : An alternative to acculturation

2016

ABSTRACTThis article lays out a theoretical framework for cultural fusion theory. This theory borrows from various theoretical frameworks to provide a more realistic description of the immigrant experience. Specifically, cultural fusion theory describes how newcomers acculturate into the dominant culture and maintain aspects of their minority culture, while at the same time the dominant or host culture also fuses aspects off the newcomer’s culture into the dominant culture to create a fused intercultural identity. Boundary conditions, assumptions, axioms, and theorems are presented to define cultural fusion theory.

Cultural StudiesDominant cultureCommunication05 social sciencesIdentity (social science)050801 communication & media studies050109 social psychologycultural fusioncultural adaptationAcculturationEpistemology0508 media and communications0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyta518theoryMinority cultureSocial psychologyacculturationAxiomimmigrationJournal of International and Intercultural Communication
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Phase Behavior of Active Swimmers in Depletants: Molecular Dynamics and Integral Equation Theory

2013

We study the structure and phase behavior of a binary mixture where one of the components is self-propelling in nature. The inter-particle interactions in the system were taken from the Asakura-Oosawa model, for colloid-polymer mixtures, for which the phase diagram is known. In the current model version the colloid particles were made active using the Vicsek model for self-propelling particles. The resultant active system was studied by molecular dynamics methods and integral equation theory. Both methods produce results consistent with each other and demonstrate that the Vicsek model based activity facilitates phase separation, thus broadening the coexistence region.

Current (mathematics)PolymersMovementFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterMolecular Dynamics SimulationModels BiologicalDiffusionMolecular dynamicsColloidPhase (matter)ColloidsStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhase diagramPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Active systemsModels TheoreticalIntegral equationCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterKineticsClassical mechanicsModels ChemicalSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical Review Letters
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