Search results for "gold"

showing 10 items of 1320 documents

Right-jumps and pattern avoiding permutations

2015

We study the iteration of the process "a particle jumps to the right" in permutations. We prove that the set of permutations obtained in this model after a given number of iterations from the identity is a class of pattern avoiding permutations. We characterize the elements of the basis of this class and we enumerate these "forbidden minimal patterns" by giving their bivariate exponential generating function: we achieve this via a catalytic variable, the number of left-to-right maxima. We show that this generating function is a D-finite function satisfying a nice differential equation of order~2. We give some congruence properties for the coefficients of this generating function, and we sho…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesD-finite function[ MATH.MATH-CV ] Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV]Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)General Computer Scienceinsertion sort[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]left-to-right maximumPermutation patternTheoretical Computer Science[ MATH.MATH-NT ] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Combinatorics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]FOS: Mathematicsanalytic combinatoricsMathematics - CombinatoricsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGolden ratioMathematicsProbability (math.PR)Generating function[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][MATH.MATH-CV]Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV]Function (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Exponential function[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]generating functionPermutation patternExponentAnalytic combinatoricssupercongruenceCombinatorics (math.CO)Maxima[ MATH.MATH-PR ] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Mathematics - ProbabilityComputer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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Security of public key cryptosystems based on Chebyshev Polynomials

2004

Chebyshev polynomials have been recently proposed for designing public-key systems. Indeed, they enjoy some nice chaotic properties, which seem to be suitable for use in Cryptography. Moreover, they satisfy a semi-group property, which makes possible implementing a trapdoor mechanism. In this paper we study a public key cryptosystem based on such polynomials, which provides both encryption and digital signature. The cryptosystem works on real numbers and is quite efficient. Unfortunately, from our analysis it comes up that it is not secure. We describe an attack which permits to recover the corresponding plaintext from a given ciphertext. The same attack can be applied to produce forgeries …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesPlaintext-aware encryptionTheoretical computer scienceComputer Science - Cryptography and SecurityCramer–Shoup cryptosystemData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYDeterministic encryptionHybrid cryptosystemCryptosystemElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSemantic securityThreshold cryptosystemCryptography and Security (cs.CR)Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystemMathematics
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Electrical characterization of deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization in metal-oxide-semiconductor-like structures

2012

In this work, metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS)-like sensors in which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strands are covalently immobilized either on Si oxide or on a gold surface were electrically characterized. Si oxide fabrication process allowed us to have a surface insensitive to the solution pH. A significant shift in the flat band voltage was measured after single strand DNA immobilization (+0.47 +/- 0.04 V) and after the complementary strand binding (+0.07 +/- 0.02 V). The results show that DNA sensing can be performed using a MOS structure which can be easily integrated in a more complex design, thus avoiding the problems related to the integration of micro-electrochemical cells.

FabricationMaterials scienceComplementary strandPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)OxideNanotechnologyElectrical characterizationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaComplex designSIO2 SURFACESMetalSi oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundCAPACITORSComplementary DNASolution pHFlat-band voltageMicro-electrochemical cellFIELD-EFFECT DEVICESMolecular biophysicsMetal oxide semiconductorDNAGold surfaceMOS structureIMMOBILIZATIONChemical engineeringchemistryFabrication proceCovalent bondvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSingle strand DNABiosensorDNADNA sensing
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Growth of two-dimensional Au patches in graphene pores: A density-functional study

2017

Inspired by recent studies of various two-dimensional (2D) metals such as Au, Fe and Ag, we study the growth of two-dimensional gold patches in graphene pores by density-functional theory. We find that at room temperature gold atoms diffuse readily on top of both graphene and two-dimensional gold with energy barriers less than $0.5$ eV. Furthermore, gold atoms move without barriers from the top of graphene to its edge and from the top of 2D gold to its edge. The energy barriers are absent even at the interface of 2D gold and graphene, so that the gold atoms move effortlessly across the interface. We hope our demonstration for the propensity of diffusing gold atoms to grow 2D gold patches in…

FabricationMaterials scienceGeneral Computer ScienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventiontwo-dimensional metalsgraphene poresgold nanostructureslawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsGrapheneMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputational MathematicsMechanics of MaterialsDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologydensity-functional modelingGraphene nanoribbonsComputational Materials Science
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Mapping the plasmonic response of gold nanoparticles embedded in TiO2thin films

2015

We present the mapping of the plasmonic properties of gold nanoparticles that are embedded in a TiO2 thin film deposited over two different substrates, glass and silicon. An improved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) imaging technique was used to extract plasmon maps with nanometre resolution. Several representative cases of randomly dispersed NPs have been examined to carefully evaluate surrounding effects on the optical response of such nanostructured material. Data were compared to analytical calculations and showed good agreement. These results validate previous structural and far-field optical results and provide a clear description of the optical phenomena that take place at a …

FabricationMaterials scienceSiliconMechanical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryOptical phenomenachemistryMechanics of MaterialsColloidal goldGeneral Materials ScienceNanometreElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmSpectroscopyPlasmonNanotechnology
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Generalized Fibonacci Dynamical Systems

2009

In this paper we consider generalizations of dynamical systems that are based on the Fibonacci sequence. We first study stability properties of such systems for both the continuous and discrete–time case. Then, by considering the Kronecker operator, a further class of dynamical systems is introduced whose outputs can be used to define possible generalization of the golden section. Appli- cations of such system may range from realization of digital filters, manufacturing of tissue with fractal property, etc. Properties of sequences generated by these systems are partially considered and has to be further addressed.

Fibonacci dynamical systemSettore ING-INF/04 - Automaticagolden ratio
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Performance of Fine-Tuning Convolutional Neural Networks for HEp-2 Image Classification

2020

The search for anti-nucleus antibodies (ANA) represents a fundamental step in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. The test considered the gold standard for ANA research is indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). The best substrate for ANA detection is provided by Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells. The first phase of HEp-2 type image analysis involves the classification of fluorescence intensity in the positive/negative classes. However, the analysis of IIF images is difficult to perform and particularly dependent on the experience of the immunologist. For this reason, the interest of the scientific community in finding relevant technological solutions to the problem has been high. Deep lea…

Fine-tuningComputer scienceautoimmune diseaseHEp-202 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyConvolutional neural network030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingImage (mathematics)lcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringautoimmune diseasesGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesContextual image classificationReceiver operating characteristiclcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learningGeneral EngineeringCNNsdeep learningPattern recognitionGold standard (test)lcsh:QC1-999Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)IIF testComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Feature (computer vision)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessfine-tuninglcsh:PhysicsCNNfeatures extractorApplied Sciences
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Gold(I)-Coumarin-Caffeine-Based Complexes as New Potential Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Trackable Agents.

2018

Three new gold(I)-coumarin-based trackable therapeutic complexes and two non-trackable analogues have been synthesised and fully characterised. They all display anti-proliferative properties on several types of cancer cell lines, including those of colon, breast, and prostate. Two complexes displayed significant anti-inflammatory effects; one displayed pro-inflammatory behaviour; this highlights the impact of the position of the fluorophore on the caffeine scaffold. Additionally, the three coumarin derivatives could be visualised in vitro by two-photon microscopy.

Fluorophoremedicine.drug_classUltraviolet RaysAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic Agents010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnti-inflammatoryFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundCoordination ComplexesCoumarinsCaffeineCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsFluorescent DyesPharmacology010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryCancerCoumarinmedicine.diseaseCombinatorial chemistryIn vitro0104 chemical sciencesHEK293 CellsMicroscopy Fluorescence MultiphotonchemistryMolecular MedicineGoldCancer cell linesCaffeineChemMedChem
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The Important Role of the Nuclearity, Rigidity, and Solubility of Phosphane Ligands in the Biological Activity of Gold(I) Complexes

2018

A series of 4-ethynylaniline gold(I) complexes containing monophosphane (1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (pta; 2), 3,7-diacetyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (3), and PR3 , with R=naphthyl (4), phenyl (5), and ethyl (6)) and diphosphane (bis(diphenylphosphino)acetylene (dppa; 7), trans-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethene (dppet; 8), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe; 9), and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp; 10)) ligands have been synthesized and their efficiency against tumor cells evaluated. The cytotoxicity of complexes 2-10 was evaluated in human colorectal (HCT116) and ovarian (A2780) carcinoma as well as in normal human fibroblasts. All the complexes showed a hi…

FosfinaMolecular ConformationOrCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayLigandsMedicinal chemistry01 natural scienceskultachemistry.chemical_compoundCoordination ComplexesDiphosphaneSolubilityCytotoxicityta116bcl-2-Associated X ProteinMembrane Potential Mitochondrialbioaktiiviset yhdisteetBiological activitybiological activity of gold(I) complexesAcetyleneProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2rigidityCompostos d'ornuclearityPhosphineCell SurvivalPhosphinesAntineoplastic Agentsphosphane ligands010402 general chemistryCatalysisCell LineStructure-Activity RelationshipMoleculeHumans010405 organic chemistrysolubilityOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistrykompleksiyhdisteetHCT116 Cells0104 chemical sciencesLligandschemistryQuantum TheoryGoldNonaneReactive Oxygen SpeciesGold compoundsChemistry: A European Journal
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Twin axial vortices generated by Fibonacci lenses.

2013

Optical vortex beams, generated by Diffractive Optical Elements (DOEs), are capable of creating optical traps and other multifunctional micromanipulators for very specific tasks in the microscopic scale. Using the Fibonacci sequence, we have discovered a new family of DOEs that inherently behave as bifocal vortex lenses, and where the ratio of the two focal distances approaches the golden mean. The disctintive optical properties of these Fibonacci vortex lenses are experimentally demonstrated. We believe that the versatility and potential scalability of these lenses may allow for new applications in micro and nanophotonics.

Fresnel zoneFibonacci numberDevils vortex-lensesLightNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsMicroscopic scaleOpticsLight beamScattering RadiationGolden ratioComputer SimulationDiffractive opticsLensesPhysicsOptical vorticesbusiness.industryFractal zone platesEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVortexEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryFISICA APLICADAComputer-Aided DesignbusinessOptical vortexDiffractionOptics express
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