Search results for "gouvernance"

The editorial function of the territorial intelligence systems

2006

This communication makes an updating of our thinking about the editorial function of the systems of territorial intelligence. Computer science and information systems aim at increasing the communication between the human beings. A territorial intelligence system is an instrument at the service of the actors who ambition to control the development the equitable and sustainable development of their territory. Since the irruption of data processing, we led research activities to design friendly software, then to model the structure of a territorial information system that is at the service of a network of territorial actors, and more recently to integrate the data analysis functions. They led …

Education for all : the hazard within fragile states

2012

Currently, over a third of children not in school live in countries considered being as fragile. These countries, which are mainly located in sub-Saharan Africa, will not reach the objectives of Education For All for 2015. This thesis covers approaches across comparative education, political science and sociology of organizations. It explores empirically the condi¬tions of achievement of EFA within the contexts of fragility. Despite its ambiguities, the notion of fragile states was adopted in 2005 as an operational concept by most of aid agencies. Definitions of fragile state converge on a set of specific criteria (dysfunctional institutions, chronic socio-political instability, limited acc…

"Save the Night" : light footprint, urbanism and territorial governance

2010

Our society maintains a complex relation with night, space-time often outside the diurnal cadences which facilitates the reflection, the imagination, the creation, the listening and the link with the other one, while revealing the segregation, the fear, and thus the restriction. By this research, we put compared to the urban lighting – real light project carrier of a strong symbolism – the socio-cultural, ecological and sanitary costs engendered by the artificial light. The urban lighting generates a geographical interlacing of bright imprints of differentiated scales, which we approach by various modellings, without forbidding us the sensitive analysis. We clarify, at various scales, the g…

EDUCATION SUPPLY WITHIN UNIVERSITIES: AN ORGANIZATIONAL ARCHITECTURE THEORY ANALYSIS

2006

We analyzed through this thesis the decisional process within universities that drives to the educational supply. In order to do so, we used a stakeholder view. Whereas value distribution process has an effect on the production process, the organizational context emphasises a peculiar dimension. The integration of various stakeholders allows to measure individual contributions on the value creation process, through the decisional process. We sought to justify the existence of the mechanisms of control within the universities starting from the study of the decisional rights and from their alienability. Those concepts allow to define organizational architecture through three dimensions: the d…

Michael C. Jensen : la théorie positive de l’agence appliquée à la finance et à la gouvernance

2017

2e édition; National audience

Gouvernance des entreprises et divulgation d'informations relatives à la rémunération des dirigeants

2017

International audience; Ce travail examine dans quelle mesure les entreprises se conforment au code de gouvernance en ce qui concerne la communication des éléments relatifs à la rémunération des dirigeants, et s'intéresse aux facteurs pouvant expliquer le niveau de divulgation. A partir d'un échantillon de sociétés cotées sur Euronext, nous mettons en évidence une conformité relativement faible des entreprises avec les recommandations du code AFEP/MEDEF et de l'AMF. Nous montrons par ailleurs que les entreprises familiales sont associées à des scores de divulgation significativement plus faibles, tandis que l'indépendance des administrateurs favorise une divulgation de meilleure qualité.

On Sustainable Management in Local Governance of Water: a Prospective Localized Study

2006

In the face of the changes in the planet's natural resources and of their unequal distribution, it is becoming more urgent that contemporary societies oversee environmental assets in a global manner. Although international directives, when they are transposed into national laws, may set specific objectives, meeting them at the local level is as yet an uneven enterprise. Nevertheless we hope to demonstrate, using a case-study involving local tensions over water resources, that public management of the crisis may be developed that effectively involves the civic society, by using the incentives and enforcement tools of central government and of local institutions.

"Pays" et territoires : de Vidal de la Blache aux lois d'aménagement et de développement du territoire

2002

National audience

Observation territoriale, pouvoir et gouvernance locale

2010

La RSU : de nouveaux enjeux formulés par la gouvernance des universités ? Une comparaison des établissements d’enseignements supérieurs en France et …

2017

6ème Colloque; International audience