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Nozīmes veidošana attēlos: lingvistiskā un paralingvistiskā perspektīva

2021

Darba mērķis ir izpētīt, kā attēlu nozīmi iespējams interpretēt noteiktā kontekstā. Pētījums reaģē uz galējās interpretācijas problemātiku un ierosina skatīt Čārlza Pīrsa zīmju teoriju kā instrumentu, kas ļauj analizēt nozīmes radīšanas un interpretācijas procesualitāti noteiktas situācijas un kultūras kontekstā. Tiek pētīti četri atšķirīgi attēlu gadījumi (Hilma af Klinta, Sajs Tvomblijs, Gerhards Rihters un Vija Celmiņa), piemērojot mainīgos konteksta lielumus un Pīrsa zīmju klasifikācijas. Vijas Celmiņas intervijas fonētiskā un runātā diskursa analīze liecina, ka mākslinieces runātais teksts var attīstīt uztvērēja priekšzinās…

background knowledgepicturesfinal interpretantValodniecībasign classificationscontext variables
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Latest results from CUPID-0

2022

International audience; CUPID-0 is a pilot experiment in scintillating cryogenic calorimetry for the search of neutrino-less double beta decay. 26 ZnSe crystals were operated continuously in the first project phase (March 2017 - December 2018), demonstrating unprecedented low levels of background in the region of interest at the Q-value of $^{82}\rm{Se}$. From this successful experience comes a demonstration of full alpha to beta/gamma background separation, the most stringent limits on the $^{82}\rm{Se}$ neutrino-less double beta decay, as well as the most precise measurement of the $^{82}$Se half-life. After a detector upgrade, CUPID-0 began its second and last phase (June 2019 - February…

backgroundSettore FIS/04scintillation counter cryogenicstutkimuslaitteetdouble-beta decay[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]hiukkasfysiikkaBayesiandecay modescrystalilmaisimetdetector upgrade[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]spectralground stateydinfysiikkacalorimeter cryogenicsCUPID-0 Double beta decay cryogenic calorimeters scintillation exotic decay modes
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Bene ordinata et eleganter picta. Kościół św. Jerzego w Gliwicach-Ostropie (1667-1719-2019). Monografia wydana z okazji 350. rocznicy budowy kościoła…

2019

Wieloautorska monografia, pod naukową redakcją ks. Piotra Góreckiego, powstała z okazji 350. rocznicy budowy murowano-drewnianego kościoła pw. św. Jerzego w Gliwicach-Ostropie oraz 300. rocznicy jego poświęcenia. Pod koniec prowadzonego przez ponad 10 lat kapitalnego remontu zdecydowano się, aby pozostawić trwały ślad nie tylko w strukturze zabytkowej odrestaurowanej budowli, ale także aby opublikować monografię książkową, zbierającą w jedną całość dotychczasową wiedzę o tym zabytkowym kościele: jego przeszłości i aktualnym stanie, jego historycznej konstrukcji i przechowywanej w nim lub też w Muzeum Diecezjalnym w Opolu zabytkowej substancji. Do napisania poszczególnych rozdziałów zaproszo…

barokowa rzeźba i malarstwo na Górnym ŚląskuKościół św. Jerzego w Gliwicach-Ostropiebarokowa sztuka złotniczabaroque carvings and paintings in Upper Silesiabadania dendrochronologiczne„Well-preserved Monument 2019”ground-penetrating radar research„Zabytek Zadbany 2019”źródła do dziejów parafii i kościoła w Gliwicach-Ostropiedendrochronological researchsources to history of parish and church in Gliwice Ostropamikroklimathistoria Kościoła na Górnym Śląskuhistory of church in Upper SilesiaakustykaSt. George Church in Gliwice-Ostropaacousticsbaroque goldsmitherymicroclimatebadania georadarowe
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Microscopic calculation of the $\beta^-$ decays of $^{151}$Sm, $^{171}$Tm, and $^{210}$Pb with implications to detection of the cosmic neutrino backg…

2023

The electron spectral shapes corresponding to the low-$Q$ $\beta^-$-decay transitions $^{151}$Sm$(5/2^-_{\rm g.s.})\to\,^{151}\textrm{Eu}(5/2^+_{\rm g.s.})$, $^{151}$Sm$(5/2^-_{\rm g.s.})\to\,^{151}\textrm{Eu}(7/2^+_{1})$, $^{171}$Tm$(1/2^+_{\rm g.s.})\to\,^{171}\textrm{Yb}(1/2^-_{\rm g.s.})$, $^{171}$Tm$(1/2^+_{\rm g.s.})\to\,^{171}\textrm{Yb}(3/2^-_{1})$, $^{210}\textrm{Pb}(0^+_{\rm g.s.})\to\,^{210}\textrm{Bi}(1^-_{\rm g.s.})$, and $^{210}\textrm{Pb}(0^+_{\rm g.s.})\to\,^{210}\textrm{Bi}(0^-_{1})$ have been computed using beta-decay theory with several refinements for these first-forbidden nonunique (ff-nu) $\beta^-$ transitions. These ff-nu $\beta^-$ transitions have non-trivial electro…

beta spectral shapesNuclear and High Energy Physicsxi-approximationIBFM-2Nuclear Theoryshell modelfirst-forbidden nonunique beta transitionsneutriinotFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)cosmic neutrino backgroundkosminen taustasäteilyydinfysiikkaPTOLEMY
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All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems

2021

Rapidly spinning neutron stars are promising sources of continuous gravitational waves. Detecting such a signal would allow probing of the physical properties of matter under extreme conditions. A significant fraction of the known pulsar population belongs to binary systems. Searching for unknown neutron stars in binary systems requires specialized algorithms to address unknown orbital frequency modulations. We present a search for continuous gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars in binary systems in early data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors using the semicoherent, GPU-accelerated, binaryskyhough pipeline. The search analyzes the most s…

binary: orbitneutron star: binaryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astronomybinary [neutron star]AstrophysicsGravitational Waves; LIGO (Observatory); Neutron Stars01 natural sciencesneutron starsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMonte Carlo: Markov chainPhysics Particles & Fieldsbinary starsbinary systemsBinary SystemsLIGOgravitational waveQCQBpulsarastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicseducation.field_of_studySettore FIS/03Physicsorbit [binary]General relativityPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenabinary stardata analysis methodsensitivity [detector]General relativitygr-qcfrequency [modulation]Populationneutron star: spinFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityMarkov chain [Monte Carlo]General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & AstrophysicsGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Binary Systems LIGO VirgoLIGO (Observatory)emission [gravitational radiation]Pulsarbinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesBinary starddc:530spin [neutron star]background [gravitational radiation]010306 general physicseducationSTFCOrbital elementsGravitational WavesScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundmodulation: frequencyRCUKNeutron StarsLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityNeutron starVIRGOgravitational radiation: emissionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikcoalescence [binary][PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]binary stars; neutron stars
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Nonlinear radial-harmonic correlation using binary decomposition for scale-invariant pattern recognition

2003

We introduce a new scale-invariant pattern-recognition method that uses nonlinear correlation. We applied several common linear correlations to images decomposed into disjoint binary images, which is very discriminant even when the target is embedded in strong noise. We combine our sliced orthogonal nonlinear generalized correlation method and the radial-harmonic expansion in order to achieve scale-invariant pattern recognition. The information from a radial harmonic for each binary slice of the reference object is combined with binary slices of the target. The method avoids the time-consuming process of finding expansion centers for the radial harmonics. The stability of the correlation pe…

business.industryBinary imageBinary numberPattern recognitionScale invarianceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBackground noiseNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeNoiseOpticsGaussian noiseHarmonicsymbolsArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessMathematicsOptics Communications
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Improved rotation invariant pattern recognition using circular harmonics of binary gray level slices

2000

We introduce a new rotation invariant pattern recognition method based on nonlinear correlation. The images are decomposed into disjoint binary slices and then correlated using the common linear correlation. This operation is very discriminant even when the target is embedded in strong noise. We extend our sliced orthogonal nonlinear generalized correlation method to rotation invariant pattern recognition by combining the information of a circular harmonic (CH) of each binary slice of the reference object with binary slices of the target. In addition to improved discrimination capability, the method avoids the time-consuming process of finding proper centers for the CHs. Results are present…

business.industryBinary numberDisjoint setsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBackground noiseNoisesymbols.namesakeOpticsGaussian noisePattern recognition (psychology)symbolsRotational invarianceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessRotation (mathematics)MathematicsOptics Communications
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Analytical characteristics, applications and perspectives in thermal lens spectrometry

1993

Abstract The following selected aspects of thermal lens spectrometry are briefly outlined: fundamentals, sensitivity and background noise, detection approaches, flowing samples, multi-wavelength experiments, thermal lens circular dichroism, associated colateral phenomena and physico-chemical applications and requirements of analytical procedures. The state-of-the-art and problems encountered are discussed.

business.industryChemistryAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsMass spectrometryBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionLens (optics)Background noiseOpticslawThermalEnvironmental ChemistryAnalytical proceduresSensitivity (control systems)businessSpectroscopyAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Thioxanthone: on the shape of the first absorption band

2010

The equilibrium ground state geometry of thioxanthone (TX) has been investigated and its effect on the vertical excitation energies and photophysical behaviour has been explained. In line with this purpose, the first absorption band of TX has been simulated and analysed in detail. The calculations show that TX is planar, C(2v) symmetric in its ground state. The energy of the low-lying excited states seems to be rather insensitive along the butterfly motion coordinate. The shoulder in the first absorption band (at around 3.43 eV) is shown to be caused by vibrational progression of various in-plane modes and does not justify the hypothesis that two photophysically distinct conformers of TX ex…

business.industryChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyThioxanthoneMolecular physicsOpticsAbsorption bandExcited statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessGround stateAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Conformational isomerismExcitationLine (formation)Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Embedded Real-Time Surveillance Using Multimodal Mean Background Modeling

2008

Automated video surveillance applications require accurate separation of foreground and background image content. Cost-sensitive embedded platforms place real-time performance and efficiency demands on techniques to accomplish this task. In this chapter, we evaluate pixel-level foreground extraction techniques for a low-cost integrated surveillance system. We introduce a new adaptive background modeling technique, multimodal mean (MM), which balances accuracy, performance, and efficiency to meet embedded system requirements. Our evaluation compares several pixel-level foreground extraction techniques in terms of their computation and storage requirements, and functional accuracy for three r…

business.industryComputer scienceComputationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONVideo sequenceMixture modelExecution timeReduction (complexity)Task (computing)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceREAL-TIME SURVEILLANCEbusinessBackground imageMM algorithm
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