Search results for "hate"

showing 10 items of 2099 documents

Nanomolar pyrophosphate detection in water and in a self-assembled hydrogel of a simple terpyridine-Zn2+ complex.

2014

A simple terpyridine-Zn(II) complex is shown to act as an efficient and highly selective fluorescent sensor for pyrophosphate in water at physiological pH. The sensor complex showed an unprecedented fluorescence response (∼500 fold increase) and a record nanomolar sensitivity (detectable fluorescent response at 20 nM and LOD ∼ 0.8 nM). It has successfully been used to stain and record confocal fluorescence microscopy images of HeLa cells. Moreover, the complex was found to self-assemble into a hydrogel which was subsequently used to coat disposable paper strips for easy, low-cost detection of pyrophosphate.

PyridinesConfocalAnalytical chemistryBiochemistryPyrophosphateCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryLimit of DetectionMicroscopyFluorescence microscopeta116Detection limitta1182WaterHydrogelsGeneral ChemistryFluorescenceDiphosphatesZincchemistryMicroscopy FluorescenceSelf-healing hydrogelsSpectrophotometry UltravioletTerpyridineNuclear chemistryJournal of the American Chemical Society
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NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL STUDIES WITH THE ISONICOTINOYLHYDRAZONE OF PYRIDOXAL 5-PHOSPHATE.

1964

Pyridoxal 5-PhosphateBrain chemistryCarboxy-LyasesBiochemistryCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundNeurochemicalMesencephalonSeizuresCerebellumPonsIsoniazidPyridoxal phosphateTransaminasesBrain ChemistryPharmacologyMedulla OblongataGallamine TriethiodideChemistryAminobutyratesResearchBrainFrontal LobeElectrophysiologyBiochemistryPyridoxal PhosphateCatsJournal of neurochemistry
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Partial purification and some properties of a nucleoside phosphotransferase of chick embryos.

1978

A nucleoside phosphotransferase purified about 40fold from chick embryos utilizes efficiently as phosphate donors deoxyribonucleoside and pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphates, whereas the pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside appear to be the preferred acceptors of phosphate. The enzyme is very unstable to heat, dilution and dialysis. A marked enhancement in the stability is caused by nucleotides and it seems associated with the formation of an aggregated state of the protein.

PyrimidineDeoxyribonucleotidesChick EmbryoThymidine KinasePhosphatesSubstrate SpecificityCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundNucleoside phosphotransferaseAnimalsNucleotideMolecular BiologyPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPhosphotransferasesNucleosidesCell BiologyRibonucleotidesRibonucleosideChick embryosPhosphateDeoxyribonucleosideEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryMolecular MedicineExperientia
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Changes in enzymes involved in photosynthesis and other metabolic processes in the fruit of Opuntia ficus-indica during growth and ripening

2011

The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the abundance of a number of enzymes in the peel, core and seeds of fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller during development. The enzymes studied were phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC; EC: 4.1.1.31), ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RUBISCO; EC: 4.1.1.39), aldolase (EC: 4.1.2.13), pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK; EC: 2.7.9.1), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK; EC: 4.1.1.49) and aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT; EC: 2.6.1.1). To detect these enzymes, antibodies specific for each enzyme were used to probe Western blots of sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels. Fruit weight increased throughout…

PyruvateOxygenaseOpuntia ficus-indica (L) Miller; Fruit metabolism; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; Pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase; Aspartate aminotransferase; Aldolase; Ribulose-15-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenaseHorticultureAspartate aminotransferasePhosphoenolpyruvate carboxylaseAldolaseOpuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller Fruit metabolism Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase Pyruvate orthophosphatedikinase Aspartate aminotransferase Aldolase Ribulose-15-bisphosphatecarboxylase/oxygenaseorthophosphate dikinasebiologyRuBisCOAldolase Afood and beveragesRipeningFruit metabolismPyruvate carboxylaseRibulose-1Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeOpuntia ficus-indica (L) MillerPhosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinaseBiochemistrybiology.protein5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenaseCrassulacean acid metabolismPhosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinasePhosphoenolpyruvate carboxylaseScientia Horticulturae
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Stabilization of the rhombohedral phase in LiZr2(PO4)3 by thermal quenching

1993

Abstract Two LiZr2(PO4)3 samples, which show rhombohedral and monoclinic symmetries, have been studied by powder XRD and MAS-NMR (31P and 7Li) techniques. In the monoclinic sample phosphorus occupies three crystallographic sites and lithium is preferentially placed in M2 environment. When the samples are subjected to successive heating-quenching treatments, the rhombohedral phase is not appreciably modified while the monoclinic phase is transformed into the rhombohedral one. In the quenched samples only one site for phosphorus has been detected and occupancy of lithium in the more symmetric M1 site is favoured. After the thermal treatments, when the samples are stored at room temperature fo…

QuenchingMagic angleIsotopes of lithiumchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryZirconium phosphatePhase (matter)General Materials ScienceLithiumPhosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopyMonoclinic crystal systemSolid State Ionics
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The ras-related small GTP-binding protein RhoB is immediate-early inducible by DNA damaging treatments.

1995

The low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins RhoA, RhoB, and RhoC are characterized as specific substrates for the ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 from Clostridium botulinum and are supposed to be involved in the organization of the microfilamental network and transformation. rhoB is known to be immediate-early inducible by growth factors and protein-tyrosine kinases. Since increasing evidence indicates overlapping of growth factor- and UV-induced signal pathways, we studied the effect of UV light and other genotoxic agents on early rhoB transcription. Within 30 min after UV irradiation of NIH3T3 cells, the amount of rhoB mRNA increased 3-4-fold. Elevated rhoB mRNA was accompanied by an increase…

RHOAUltraviolet RaysRHOBRetinoic acidCycloheximideBiologyBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMiceGTP-Binding ProteinsRhoB GTP-Binding ProteinAnimalsRNA MessengerProtein kinase ArhoB GTP-Binding ProteinMolecular BiologyGenes Immediate-EarlyAdenosine Diphosphate RiboseKinaseMembrane ProteinsCell Biology3T3 CellsDNAMolecular biologychemistryGene Expression Regulationbiology.proteinDactinomycinTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateSignal transductionDNA DamageThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Hepatic farnesyl diphosphate synthase expression is suppressed by polyunsaturated fatty acids

2005

Dietary vegetable oils and fish oils rich in PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids) exert hypocholesterolaemic and hypotriglyceridaemic effects in rodents. The plasma cholesterol-lowering properties of PUFA are due partly to a diminution of cholesterol synthesis and of the activity of the rate-limiting enzyme HMG-CoA reductase (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase). To better understand the mechanisms involved, we examined how tuna fish oil and individual n−3 and n−6 PUFA affect the expression of hepatic FPP synthase (farnesyl diphosphate synthase), a SREBP (sterol regulatory element-binding protein) target enzyme that is subject to negative-feedback regulation by sterols, in co-ordination …

RNA StabilityBlotting WesternDown-RegulationReductaseBiochemistryGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicMicechemistry.chemical_compoundFish OilsFarnesyl diphosphate synthaseCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyTriglyceridesCell Nucleuschemistry.chemical_classificationAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesbiologyTunaCholesterolalpha-Linolenic acidalpha-Linolenic Acidfood and beveragesGeranyltranstransferaseCell BiologyHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductaseEicosapentaenoic acidDietRatsDNA-Binding ProteinsCholesterolLiverchemistryBiochemistryDocosahexaenoic acidCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsFatty Acids Unsaturatedbiology.proteinHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductaseslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2Transcription FactorsResearch ArticlePolyunsaturated fatty acidBiochemical Journal
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Arabinose nucleoside triphosphates are no inhibitors for DNA-dependent RNA polymerases.

1976

1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-5' -triphosphate and 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenosine-5' -triphosphate were found to have no inhibitory potency for both mammalian DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II and E. coli DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

RNA-dependent RNA polymeraseRNA polymerase IIOviductsCytosine NucleotidesQuailCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateTranscription (biology)RNA polymeraseRNA polymerase IEscherichia coliAnimalsMolecular BiologyPolymerasePharmacologybiologyChemistryMusclesCytarabineRNACell BiologyDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesMolecular biologyKineticsAvian Sarcoma VirusesRNA editingbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineRNA Polymerase IIVidarabineExperientia
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Age-dependent regulation of antioxidant genes by p38α MAPK in the liver

2018

p38α is a redox sensitive MAPK activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and environmental, genotoxic and endoplasmic reticulum stresses. The aim of this work was to assess whether p38α controls the antioxidant defense in the liver, and if so, to elucidate the mechanism(s) involved and the age-related changes. For this purpose, we used liver-specific p38α-deficient mice at two different ages: young-mice (4 months-old) and old-mice (24 months-old). The liver of young p38α knock-out mice exhibited a decrease in GSH levels and an increase in GSSG/GSH ratio and malondialdehyde levels. However, old mice deficient in p38α had higher hepatic GSH levels and lower GSSG/GSH ratio than young p38α knock-…

ROS Reactive oxygen species;RSK1 Ribosomal S6 kinase10301 basic medicineMAPK/ERK pathwayAgingHPLC High-performance liquid chromatographyAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentTBP TATA-binding proteinClinical BiochemistryDEN Diethyl nitrosamine;MKP-1 MAPK phosphatase-1IκB kinaseGCLc Glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunitp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesG6PDH Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseBiochemistryAntioxidantsMicechemistry.chemical_compoundSuperoxide Dismutase-1Akt Protein kinase B0302 clinical medicineNrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2IL InterleukinSOD1 Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutaselcsh:QH301-705.5Mice KnockoutMK2 MAP-activated protein kinase 2;PGC-1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alphachemistry.chemical_classificationlcsh:R5-920Trx ThioredoxinGlutathione DisulfideTNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alphabiologyLPS Lipopolysaccharide;GSSG Oxidized glutathione;MEF Mouse embryonic fibroblastsNF-kappa BGstm1 Glutathione S-transferase mu 1CatalaseEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGlutathioneLiverGSH Reduced glutathione;Catalase030220 oncology & carcinogenesisJNK c-Jun N-terminal kinaselcsh:Medicine (General)Research Papermedicine.medical_specialtyNF-E2-Related Factor 2Glutamate-Cysteine LigaseMKK MAPK kinaseAP-1 Activator protein-1IKK IƙB KinaseGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicSuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineGlutamate cysteine ligaseEGFR Epidermal growth factor receptormedicineAnimalsNuclear factor ƙBAnd catalaseChIP Chromatin immunoprecipitation;Protein kinase BNF-ƙB Nuclear factor kappa BSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide dismutase 1Superoxide dismutase 2Organic ChemistryGlutathioneASK1 Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1ATF2 activating transcription factor 2;030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyEnzymeHsp Heat shock proteinlcsh:Biology (General)chemistrybiology.proteinSOD2 Mn-superoxide dismutaseMAPK mitogen activated protein kinaseNEM N-ethyl maleimide;Redox Biology
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α1-Adrenoceptors in the rat cerebral cortex: New insights into the characterization of α1L- and α1D-adrenoceptors

2010

36 p., figuras y tablas, bibliografía

Rat cerebral cortexAdrenergic receptorG proteinInositol PhosphatesBiologyAlpha1-adrenoceptor subtypesBinding CompetitiveCytosolReceptors Adrenergic alpha-1medicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarBinding siteInositol phosphate[3H]prazosin binding studiesCellular localizationCerebral CortexPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCell MembraneRatsCell biologyCytosolmedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationBiochemistrychemistryAlpha1L-adrenoceptorsCerebral cortexG-proteinsFemaleGuanosine TriphosphateIntracellularAlpha1D-intracellular localizationEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
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