Search results for "hate"

showing 10 items of 2099 documents

Differential uptake and killing potential of Campylobacter jejuni by human peripheral monocytes/macrophages

1997

The ability of Campylobacter jejuni to survive in monocytes after phagocytic uptake was tested in a new in vitro model using adherent macrophages derived from human peripheral monocytes. The cells were stimulated with cytokines before use to ensure full phagocytic and killing activity. The kinetics of uptake and killing of bacteria was followed for 72 h with 16 strains, including stool and blood isolates and laboratory adapted strains. Significant bacterial strain differences were not observed, but the viability of phagocytosed bacteria was dependent on the individual donating the macrophages. The majority of blood donors carried macrophages that killed phagocytosed Campylobacter within 24 …

LipopolysaccharidesMicrobiology (medical)Blood Bactericidal ActivityCellular immunityPhagocytosisImmunologyColony Count MicrobialBacteremiaIn Vitro TechniquesBiologymedicine.disease_causeCampylobacter jejuniMonocytesMicrobiologyCampylobacter jejuniPhagocytosisCampylobacter InfectionsmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyMacrophagePhosphotransferases (Phosphate Group Acceptor)Superoxide DismutaseMacrophagesMonocyteCampylobacterGeneral MedicineCatalasebiology.organism_classificationEnteritisIn vitroKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureMutationBacteriaMedical Microbiology and Immunology
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Stir bar sorptive-dispersive microextraction for trace determination of triphenyl and diphenyl phosphate in urine of nail polish users

2018

Abstract This work describes a new analytical method useful for monitoring the human exposure to the endocrine-disrupting plasticizer triphenyl phosphate (TPP) via nail polish use. The method allows trace determination of this parent compound and its main metabolite, namely diphenyl phosphate (DPP), in urine samples of nail polish users. The method is based on a novel microextraction technique termed stir bar sorptive-dispersive microextraction (SBSDME) using a magnetic composite made of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles embedded into a mixed-mode weak anion exchange polymer (Strata™-X-AW), followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The main parameters involved in t…

Liquid Phase MicroextractionCosmetics010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionTandem Mass SpectrometryHumansDetection limitChromatographyIon exchangeBiphenyl Compounds010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)PlasticizerReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineOrganophosphates0104 chemical sciencesNail polishchemistryLinear ModelsMagnetic nanoparticlesChromatography LiquidTriphenyl phosphateJournal of Chromatography A
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High efficacy of direct-acting anti-viral agents in hepatitis C virus-infected cirrhotic patients with successfully treated hepatocellular carcinoma

2018

Background: The efficacy of direct-acting anti-viral (DAA) therapy in patients with a history of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unknown. Aim: We prospectively evaluated whether previously treated HCC affects DAA efficacy in a large real-life cohort of cirrhotic patients. Methods: From January to December 2015 all consecutive HCV mono-infected patients with cirrhosis and/or history of HCC attending 10 Italian tertiary liver centres were enrolled. Baseline characteristics and response to therapy were recorded. 1927 patients were enrolled (mean age: 62.1 10.9 years; 1.205 males). Genotype 1 was the most frequent (67.9%) followed by genotypes 3 (12.4%), 2 (11.2%) and 4 (8.6%). 88.4% and 10.9…

Liver CirrhosisMaleSimeprevirPyrrolidinesSustained Virologic ResponseSofosbuvirHepacivirusAged; Antiviral Agents; Benzimidazoles; Carcinoma Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Fluorenes; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Imidazoles; Interferons; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Ribavirin; Simeprevir; Sofosbuvir; Sustained Virologic Response; Uridine Monophosphatemedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSimeprevirPharmacology (medical)Prospective Studies030212 general & internal medicineChronicLiver NeoplasmsImidazolesGastroenterologyValineHepatitis CMiddle AgedHepatitis CItalyHepatocellular carcinomaCombinationHCVDrug Therapy CombinationFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyUridine Monophosphatemedicine.drugLedipasvirmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularDaclatasvirGenotypeHepatitis C virusAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapyInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineHumansAgedFluorenesHepatologybusiness.industryCarcinomaHepatocellularHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesRegimenchemistryHepatic EncephalopathyBenzimidazolesCarbamatesInterferonsSofosbuvirbusinessAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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La dimensión hermenéutica de la afectividad en las primeras lecciones de Martin Heidegger

2018

Este trabajo se centra en el papel que juega la afectividad en la conocida como transformación hermenéutica de la fenomenología llevada a cabo por el joven Martin Heidegger. Tras establecer en la introducción la estrecha vinculación que existe entre la afectividad y la facticidad, tomo como hilo conductor la noción de movilidad (Bewegtheit) de la vida fáctica. En un primer momento explico la peculiar significación que adquiere este término en la filosofía del joven Heidegger. En segundo lugar me detengo a analizar la doble “movilidad fundamental” (Grundbewegtheit) del amor y el odio como la matriz intencional del curare (Bekümmerung) en la interpretación heideggeriana de las Confesiones de …

Love and hatefacticitymovednessNew TestamentAristotleUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]Agustín.Theologyjoven HeideggermovilidadPhilosophyAristótelesyoung HeideggerfacticidadhermeneuticsfenomenologíaFacticityPhilosophyPathosAugustine.affectivityafectividadphenomenologyAgustínHermeneuticshermenéutica
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Exploring the biological, catalytic, and magnetic properties of transition metal coordination complexes incorporating pyrophosphate

2019

Abstract Polyphosphate anions are ubiquitous in nature, none more so than the diphosphate tetra-anion P2O74−, commonly referred to as pyrophosphate (PPi). The past decade has seen a rise in the number of pyrophosphate coordination complexes synthesized and characterized, and the areas of research interest expanded to include magnetic, medicinal, nutraceutical, catalytic and bioinorganic. The aim of the present review is to collect and organize the multidisciplinary information of the inorganic pyrophosphate system paying special attention to the following points: (i) the structural diversity of the PPi-containing metal complexes from discrete species to coordination polymers, which is due t…

Low toxicity010405 organic chemistryLigandPolyphosphateBioinorganic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryPyrophosphate0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalchemistryMaterials ChemistryElectronic effectPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCoordination Chemistry Reviews
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Probing the self-assembly and stability of oligohistidine based rod-like micelles by aggregation induced luminescence.

2016

OA hybrid The synthesis and self-assembly of a new C2-symmetric oligohistidine amphiphile equipped with an aggregation induced emission luminophore is reported. We observe the formation of highly stable and ordered rod-like micelles in phosphate buffered saline, with a critical aggregation concentration below 200 nM. Aggregation induced emission of the luminophore confirms the high stability of the anisotropic assemblies in serum.

LuminescenceChemistryOrganic ChemistryPhosphate buffered salineAnalytical chemistryChemie02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMicelle0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAmphiphileBiophysicsLuminophoreHistidineParticle sizePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAggregation-induced emissionParticle Size0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceMicellesOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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Mixed complexes of alkaline earth uranyl cabonates: A laser-induced time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopic study

2008

The interaction of the alkaline earth ions Mg2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ with the uranyl tricarbonate complex has been studied by time resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. In contrast to the non-luminescent uranyl tricarbonate complex the formed products show slight luminescence properties. These have been used to determine the stoichiometry and complex stabilities of the formed compounds. As the alkaline earth elements are located in an outer shell of the complex the influence of the type of the alkaline earth element on the stability constant is not very drastic. Therefore all obtained data were averaged in order to derive an common stability constant for the described complexes. These…

LuminescenceLightAnalytical chemistryCarbonateschemistry.chemical_elementFluorescence spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryPhosphatesuraniumchemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaline earth elementscarbonatecomplex formationluminescenceMagnesiumInstrumentationSpectroscopyIonsAlkaline earth metalModels StatisticalTemperatureBariumHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationUranylAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCarbonSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryStability constants of complexesBariumStrontiumUraniumTime-resolved spectroscopyLuminescenceStoichiometry
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Global distributions of diazotrophs Gamma-A nifH genes abundance - Depth integrated values computed from a collection of source datasets - Contributi…

2013

The MAREDAT atlas covers 11 types of plankton, ranging in size from bacteria to jellyfish. Together, these plankton groups determine the health and productivity of the global ocean and play a vital role in the global carbon cycle. Working within a uniform and consistent spatial and depth grid (map) of the global ocean, the researchers compiled thousands and tens of thousands of data points to identify regions of plankton abundance and scarcity as well as areas of data abundance and scarcity. At many of the grid points, the MAREDAT team accomplished the difficult conversion from abundance (numbers of organisms) to biomass (carbon mass of organisms). The MAREDAT atlas provides an unprecedente…

M60/5SalinityChlorophyll aDiazotrophs total biomass as carbonUniform resource locator link to source data fileNitrateCTD/RosetteLatitude of eventNiskinM55 1Temperature waterCalothrix abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesCalculatedtop minUnicellular cyanobacteria-B biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesCD132biomass as carbonTrichodesmium biomass as carbonM55/1bottom maxCTD SeabirdTemperatureDepth top/minCTD RosetteSeabirdRichelia biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesCalothrixSO187 2Unicellular cyanobacteria-B abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesTrichodesmiumEarth System ResearchMARine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project MAREMIPDiazotrophsLongitude of eventRichelia associated speciesSample methodCalothrix biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesIronBottle NiskinwaterIn situ pumpMARine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (MAREMIP)Unicellular cyanobacteria-C abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesPhosphateWater sampleSample commentUnicellular cyanobacteria biomassUniform resource locator/link to source data filetotal biomass as carbonHeterocyst biomassUnicellular cyanobacteriaProteobacteriaDate/Time of eventMeteor 1986Richelia abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesUnicellular cyanobacteria CUnicellular cyanobacteria Bbiological traitSO187/2RicheliaUnicellular cyanobacteria ADEPTH waterbiomassTrichodesmium abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesMeteor (1986)BottleDepthEvent labelDate Time of eventTrichodesmium biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesUnicellular cyanobacteria-C biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesMeasured at sea surfaceCTDCalothrix associated speciesCharles DarwinSonneabundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesM60 5Depth bottom/maxUnicellular cyanobacteria-A abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesassociated speciesProteobacteria abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesHeterocyst
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Calcium Carbonate and Phosphate Reference Materials for Monitoring Bulk and Microanalytical Determination of Sr Isotopes

2017

In situ laser ablation analyses rely on the microanalytical homogeneity of reference materials (RMs) and a similar matrix and mass fraction between unknown samples and RMs to obtain reliable results. Suitable carbonate and phosphate RMs for determination of Sr isotope ratios in such materials are limited. Thus, we determined Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios of several carbonate (JCt-1, JCp-1, MACS-1, MACS-3) and phosphate (MAPS-4, MAPS-5, NIST SRM 1400, NIST SRM 1486) international RMs using dissolved samples and two different multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometers (MC-ICP-MS). Our Sr isotope data are in agreement with published data and have an improved measurement precision for s…

MACS-1phosphatesMACS-3LA-MC-ICP-MS010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesNIST SRM 1400carbonate and phosphate reference materialsLA-MC-ICP-MS MC-ICP-MS carbonate and phosphate reference materials JCt-1 JCp-1 MACS-1 MACS-3 MAPS-4 MAPS-5 NIST SRM 1400 NIST SRM 1486NIST SRM 1486chemistry.chemical_compoundGeochemistry and Petrologycalcium carbonateMC-ICP-MSreference material0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLaser ablationIsotopeChemistryMc icp ms010401 analytical chemistryGeologyPhosphateIsotopes of strontiumstrontium isotope0104 chemical sciencesMAPS-4Calcium carbonateJCp-1JCt-1laser ablationMAPS-5Nuclear chemistrymulti-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer
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Neuroprotection elicited by P2Y13 receptors against genotoxic stress by inducing DUSP2 expression and MAPK signaling recovery.

2014

AbstractNucleotides activating P2Y13 receptors display neuroprotective actions against different apoptotic stimuli in cerebellar granule neurons. In the present study, P2Y13 neuroprotection was analyzed in conditions of genotoxic stress. Exposure to cisplatin and UV radiation induced caspase-3-dependent apoptotic cell death, and p38 MAPK signaling de-regulation. Pre-treatment with P2Y13 nucleotide agonist, 2methyl-thio-ADP (2MeSADP), restored granule neuron survival and prevented p38 long-lasting activation induced by cytotoxic treatments. Microarray gene expression analysis in 2MeSADP-stimulated cells revealed over-representation of genes related to protein phosphatase activity. Among them…

MAPK/ERK pathwayAgonistmedicine.drug_classMAP Kinase Signaling SystemUltraviolet Raysp38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesDUSPp38Genotoxic StressCREBNeuroprotectionMAPK protein phosphataseModels Biologicalp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNucleotide receptorP2Y13 receptorCa2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseCerebellummedicineAnimalsPhosphorylationRats WistarReceptorMolecular BiologyCell NucleusNeuronsbiologyCell DeathCaspase 3Receptors Purinergic P2Dual Specificity Phosphatase 2Cell BiologyThionucleotidesNeuroprotectionCell biologyRatsAdenosine DiphosphateEnzyme ActivationNeuroprotective AgentsCytoprotectionbiology.proteinCisplatinDNA DamageBiochimica et biophysica acta
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