Search results for "hyperactivity disorder"

showing 10 items of 176 documents

School Adjustments in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Peer Relationships, the Quality of the Student-Teacher Relations…

2021

This study aimed to investigate how children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) adjust to school when compared to typically developing students. The convenience sample consisted o...

media_common.quotation_subjecteducationpeer nominationStudent teacherConvenience samplePeer relationshipsmedicine.diseaseADHD; behavioral problem; peer nomination; social status; Student-teacher relationshipsocial statusEducationDevelopmental psychologyPsychiatry and Mental healthTypically developingmental disordersDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderQuality (business)Student-teacher relationshipbehavioral problemPsychologyApplied PsychologySocial statusmedia_commonJournal of Applied School Psychology
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Emotional lability in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): clinical correlates and familial prevalence

2010

Background: The goal of this study was to investigate the occurrence, severity and clinical correlates of emotional lability (EL) in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and to examine factors contributing to EL and familiality of EL in youth with ADHD. Methods: One thousand, one hundred and eighty-six children with ADHD combined type and 1827 siblings (aged 6–18 years) were assessed for symptoms of EL, ADHD, associated psychopathology and comorbid psychiatric disorders with a structured diagnostic interview (PACS) as well as parent and teacher ratings of psychopathology (SDQ; CPRS-R:L; CTRS-R:L). Analyses of variance, regression analyses, ?2-tests or loglinear mod…

medicine.medical_specialty05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseIrritabilityEmotional dysregulationbehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineEl NiñoConduct disordermental disordersPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBipolar disordermedicine.symptomPsychiatryPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental psychopathology050104 developmental & child psychologyPsychopathologyJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
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The Association between Lead and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review.

2019

The etiology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is complex and multifactorial. Although the development of ADHD symptoms remains to be elucidated, in recent years, epigenetic processes have emerged as candidate mechanisms. Lead is one of the most dangerous environmental pollutants, and it is suspected to be associated with ADHD. The aim of the present study was to review the epidemiological literature currently available on the relation between lead exposure and the diagnosis of ADHD. The PubMed and EMBASE databases were searched from 1 July 2018 up to 31 July 2018. The authors included observational studies (cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies) published in Eng…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicineReviewbehavioral disciplines and activitiessystematic reviewEpidemiologymental disordersobservational studies analysismedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansADHDToxicology and Mutagenesisenvironmental pollutantsAssociation (psychology)PsychiatryChildAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorderbusiness.industryPublic healthEnvironmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornInfantmedicine.diseaseLeadHomogeneousHealthAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChild PreschoolCohortEtiologyObservational studyPublic HealthbusinessADHD; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Environmental pollutants; Lead; Observational studies analysis; Systematic review; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health; Health Toxicology and MutagenesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children and adolescents in Spain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiologi…

2012

Abstract Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a commonly diagnosed neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood, but the frequency of the condition is not well established in many countries. The aim of the present study was to quantify the overall prevalence of ADHD among children and adolescents in Spain by means of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE, IME, IBECS and TESEO were comprehensively searched. Original reports were selected if they provided data on prevalence estimates of ADHD among people under 18 years old in Spain and were cross-sectional, observational epidemiological studies. Information from included studies was systematically ex…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentlcsh:RC435-571UnivariateMEDLINEmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychiatric disorderAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivitySpainlcsh:PsychiatryMeta-analysisEpidemiologyPrevalencemedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderObservational studyChildPsychiatryPsychologyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch ArticleClinical psychology
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Interventions in School Settings for Students With ADHD

2006

This article consists of a review of 16 research studies on treatments in school settings for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) carried out in the last decade. It includes both simple interventions and multicomponent interventions where different techniques are combined. Based on this revision, the conclusion is drawn that, based on the evidence, school-based treatments for ADHD are effective in the short run for reducing disruptive behaviors and improving on-task behavior and academic performance of children with ADHD. Issues regarding the limitations to generalizing the improvements over time and across content areas are discussed. Furthermore, results from the…

medicine.medical_specialtyAttentional controlMulticomponent interventionsPsychological interventionAcademic achievementmedicine.diseaseEducationIntervention (counseling)Developmental and Educational PsychologymedicineResearch studiesAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderEffective treatmentPsychiatryPsychologyClinical psychologyExceptionality
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2017

Abstract Background Neurofeedback (NF) in children with ADHD has been investigated in a series of studies over the last years. Previous studies did not unanimously support NF as a treatment in ADHD. Most studies did not control for unspecific treatment effects and did not demonstrate that self-regulation took place. The present study examined the efficacy of NF in comparison to electromyographic feedback (EMG) to control for unspecific effects of the treatment, and assessed self-regulation of slow cortical potentials (SCP). Methods A total of 150 children aged 7 - 9 years diagnosed with ADHD (82% male; 43% medicated) were randomized to 25 sessions of feedback of slow cortical potentials (NF…

medicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationAudiologyImpulsivitylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawmedicineClinical endpointAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBiological Psychiatry05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseLarge samplePsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyPhysical therapyNeurofeedbackCore symptomsmedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Who says this is a modern disorder? The early history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

2015

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex, heterogeneous and multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Although the first clinical description of a constellation of symptoms highly resembling to what currently could be diagnosed as ADHD is generally attributed to George F Still in 1902, there are scattered but significant published historical medical, scientific and non-scientific reports, much prior to Still's lectures, of what is currently conceptualized as ADHD. The present report aimed at exploring the early history of ADHD, prior to the 20(th) century in the medical literature and in…

medicine.medical_specialtyConceptualizationbusiness.industryPoison controlReviewImpulsivitymedicine.diseaseSuicide preventionNeurodevelopmental disorderInjury preventionmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disordermedicine.symptomPsychiatrybusinessMedical literatureWorld journal of psychiatry
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Prevalence and comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Spain: study protocol for extending a systematic review with updated meta-a…

2019

© The Author(s) 2019.

medicine.medical_specialtyEpidemiological studyPopulationMEDLINElcsh:MedicineMedicine (miscellaneous)ComorbidityPsycINFOImpulsivityAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMeta-Analysis as Topicmental disordersProtocolPrevalencemedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder030212 general & internal medicineeducationPsychiatryeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry030503 health policy & serviceslcsh:Rmedicine.diseaseComorbidityObservational Studies as TopicMeta-analysisCross-Sectional StudiesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityResearch DesignSpainMeta-analysisSystematic reviewObservational studymedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencebusinessSystematic Reviews as TopicSystematic Reviews
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Particulate Matter Exposure and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Studies

2019

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common cognitive and behavioural disorder affecting children, with a worldwide-pooled prevalence of around 5%. Exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution is suspected to be associated with autism spectrum disorders and recent studies have investigated the relationship between PM exposure and ADHD. In the absence of any synthesis of the relevant literature on this topic, this systematic review of epidemiological studies aimed to investigate the relationship between the exposure of children to PM and ADHD and identify gaps in our current knowledge. In December 2018, we searched the PubMed and EMBASE databases. We only included…

medicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAir pollution exposure; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Environmental epidemiology; Environmental pollution; Particulate matter (PM); Public health policy; Air Pollution; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Particulate Matter; Prospective StudiesEnvironmental pollutionReview010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAir PollutionEnvironmental healthEpidemiologyHumansMedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderAttentionProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineChildProspective cohort studyair pollution exposurepublic health policy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesExposure assessmentparticulate matter (PM)business.industryClinical study designPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)medicine.diseaseenvironmental epidemiologyCross-Sectional StudiesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutismParticulate Matterenvironmental pollutionbusinessEnvironmental epidemiologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Neuropsychological correlates of emotional lability in children with ADHD

2012

Background: Emotional lability (EL) is commonly seen in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The reasons for this association remain currently unknown. To address this question, we examined the relationship between ADHD and EL symptoms, and performance on a range of neuropsychological tasks to clarify whether EL symptoms are predicted by particular cognitive and/or motivational dysfunctions and whether these associations are mediated by the presence of ADHD symptoms. Methods: A large multi-site sample of 424 carefully diagnosed ADHD cases and 564 unaffected siblings and controls aged 618 years performed a broad neuropsychological test battery, including a Go/No-Go …

medicine.medical_specialtyImpulsivitybehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemental disordersSeverity of illnessDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineMemory spanAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychiatrymedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyCognitionNeuropsychological testExecutive functionsmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthmedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
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