Search results for "indium"

showing 10 items of 177 documents

Polarization phenomena in Al/p-CdTe/Pt X-ray detectors

2013

Over the last decades, CdTe detectors are widely used for the development of room temperature X-ray and gamma ray spectrometers. Typically, high resolution CdTe detectors are fabricated with blocking contacts (indium, aluminum) ensuring low leakage currents and high electric field for optimum charge collection. As well known, time instability under bias voltage (termed as polarization) is the major drawback of CdTe diode detectors. Polarization phenomena cause a progressive degradation of the spectroscopic performance with time, due to hole trapping and detrapping from deep acceptors levels. In this work, we studied the polarization phenomenon on new Al/p-CdTe/Pt detectors, manufactured by …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryX-ray detectorchemistry.chemical_elementBiasingAcceptorCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSchottky CdTe detectorCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryPolarizationElectric fieldActivation energyX-rayandgamma ray spectroscopyOptoelectronicsbusinessPolarization (electrochemistry)InstrumentationIndiumNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Service-Oriented Wireless Virtualized Networks: An Intelligent Resource Management Approach

2022

wireless networkspalvelutvirtualisointicostslaatulangaton tekniikkaresurssitIndium phosphidevirtualizationkustannuksetIII-V semiconductor materialslangaton tiedonsiirtoAutomotive Engineeringquality of serviceresource managementtietoverkotlangattomat verkotIEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine
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Virtual Resource Allocation for Wireless Virtualized Heterogeneous Network with Hybrid Energy Supply

2022

In this work, two novel virtual user association and resource allocation algorithms are introduced for a wireless virtualized heterogeneous network with hybrid energy supply. In the considered system, macro base stations (MBSs) are supplied by the grid power and small base stations (SBSs) have the energy harvesting capability in addition to the grid power supplement. Multiple infrastructure providers (InPs) own the physical resources, i.e., BSs and radio resources. The Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) are able to recent these resources from the InPs and operate the virtualized resources for providing services to different users. In particular, aiming to maximize the overall utility …

Optimizationenergy harvestingreinforcement learningvirtualisointiComputer scienceDistributed computingresource allocationsyväoppiminenwireless network virtualizationresursointicomputer.software_genreIndium phosphideenergian kerääminenIII-V semiconductor materialsBase stationVirtualizationHybrid power systemsWirelessResource managementElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWireless networksbusiness.industryWireless networkApplied MathematicsResource managementdeep learningVirtualizationGridComputer Science ApplicationskoneoppiminenResource allocationbusinessADMMcomputerHeterogeneous networklangattomat verkot
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High accuracy Raman measurements using the Stokes and anti-Stokes lines

1997

We show that by measuring the separation between the Stokes and anti-Stokes peaks excited by two different laser lines we obtain a very precise determination of absolute phonon energies. The method is useful for measuring small changes of these energies with strain, temperature, laser power, etc. It doubles the changes and avoids the necessity of using the reference lines in the Raman spectra. The method can be applied for the determination of phonon deformation potentials, for the characterization of strained heteroepitaxial layers, and for micro-Raman analysis of strain in silicon integrated circuits. We give examples of phonon shifts in Si, Ge, GaAs, InAs, and GaP as a function of applie…

SiliconMaterials scienceSiliconRaman SpectraPhononAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementIndium CompoundsMolecular physicsGallium arsenidelaw.inventionGallium Arsenidesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundThermo-Optical EffectsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencelaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Laser power scalingSemiconductor Epitaxial LayersLaser Beam EffectsElemental SemiconductorsSilicon ; Germanium ; Elemental Semiconductors ; Gallium Arsenide ; Indium Compounds ; Gallium Compounds ; III-V Semiconductors ; Raman Spectra ; Phonon Spectra ; Semiconductor Epitaxial Layers ; Integrated Circuit Technology ; Deformation ; Laser Beam Effects ; Thermo-Optical EffectsGermaniumUNESCO::FÍSICAIII-V SemiconductorsPhonon SpectraLaserCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectIntegrated Circuit TechnologyDeformationchemistryExcited stateGallium CompoundssymbolsDeformation (engineering)Raman spectroscopy
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DOTAGA-Trastuzumab. A New Antibody Conjugate Targeting HER2/Neu Antigen for Diagnostic Purposes.

2012

International audience; Improved bifunctional chelating agents (BFC) are required for indium-111 radiolabeling of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) under mild conditions to yield stable, target-specific agents. 2,2',2″-(10-(2,6-Dioxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triyl)triacetic acid (DOTAGA-anhydride) was evaluated for mAb conjugation and labeling with indium-111. The DOTA analogue was synthesized and conjugated to trastuzumab-which targets the HER2/neu receptor-in mild conditions (PBS pH 7.4, 25 °C, 30 min) and gave a mean degree of conjugation of 2.6 macrocycle per antibody. Labeling of this immunoconjugate with indium-111 was performed in 75% yield after 1 h a…

Models MolecularImmunoconjugatesReceptor ErbB-2Pharmaceutical Science[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMicechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineTrastuzumabBreastMice Inbred BALB C0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryIndium Radioisotopes[ CHIM.COOR ] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry[ CHIM.THER ] Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry3. Good healthBiochemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMonoclonalFemaleAntibody[CHIM.RADIO]Chemical Sciences/Radiochemistry[ CHIM.RADIO ] Chemical Sciences/RadiochemistryBiotechnologymedicine.drugBiodistributionmedicine.drug_classBiomedical EngineeringBreast NeoplasmsBioengineering[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedMonoclonal antibodyAnhydridesHeterocyclic Compounds 1-Ring03 medical and health sciences[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansDOTA[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry030304 developmental biologyTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonPharmacologyOrganic ChemistryTrastuzumabMolecular biologyIn vitroImmunoconjugatebiology.protein
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Homoleptic, heteroleptic and mixed-valent thallium and indium complexes of multidentate chalcogen-centred PCP-bridged ligands.

2011

The metathetical reaction of [Li(TMEDA)][HC(PPh(2)Se)(2)] ([Li(TMEDA)]1) with TlOEt in a 1:1 molar ratio afforded a homoleptic Tl(I) complex as an adduct with LiOEt, Tl[HC(PPh(2)Se)(2)]·LiOEt (7), which undergoes selenium-proton exchange upon mild heating (60 °C) to give the mixed-valent Tl(I)/Tl(III) complex {[Tl][Tl{(Se)C(PPh(2)Se)(2)}(2)]}(∞) (8). Treatment of TlOEt with [Li(TMEDA)](2)[(SPh(2)P)(2)CE'E'C(PPh(2)S)(2)] (3b, E' = S; 3c, E' = Se) in a 2:1 molar ratio produced the binuclear Tl(i)/Tl(i) complexes Tl(2)[(SPh(2)P)(2)CE'E'C(PPh(2)S)(2)] (9b, E' = S; 9c, E' = Se), respectively. Selenium-proton exchange also occurred upon addition of [Li(TMEDA)]1 to InCl(3) to yield the heterolepti…

DenticityLigandStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAdductInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChalcogenCrystallographychemistryOctahedronYield (chemistry)Homolepticta116IndiumDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Photoconductivity and photovoltaic effect in indium selenide

1983

Transport and phototransport properties of crystalline indium monoselenide (InSe) doped with a variety of elements are reported. Measured mobilities, lifetimes, and effective diffusion lengths of photoexcited carriers are used to interpret electrical and photovoltaic properties of several different structures. These include p‐n junctions, bismuth/p‐type InSe, platinum/n‐type InSe, and indium tin oxyde (ITO)/p‐type InSe. External solar efficiencies of the best devices are between 5% and 6%. The influence on the efficiency of the various parameters is evaluated, and ways of improvement are discussed.

Materials sciencePhotoconductivityInorganic chemistryN−Type ConductorsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPhotovoltaic effectIndium CompoundsEfficiencyCrystalsBismuthPhotovoltaic EffectCharge Carrierschemistry.chemical_compoundP−Type ConductorsIndium Selenides ; Photoconductivity ; Photovoltaic Effect ; Experimental Data ; Crystals ; Doped Materials ; Mobility ; Lifetime ; Diffusion Length ; Charge Carriers ; Electrical Properties ; P−N Junctions ; P−Type Conductors ; N−Type Conductors ; Bismuth ; Platinum ; Indium Compounds ; Tin Oxides ; Efficiency:FÍSICA [UNESCO]SelenideDoped MaterialsPlatinumMobilityIndium Selenidesbusiness.industryPhotoconductivityElectrical PropertiesDopingP−N JunctionsUNESCO::FÍSICATin OxidesDiffusion LengthchemistryOptoelectronicsExperimental DataCharge carrierTinbusinessBismuthIndiumLifetime
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A Wind Tunnel Study of Turbulence Effects on the Scavenging of Aerosol Particles by Water Drops

2001

Abstract Laboratory experiments are described where the effects of turbulence on the impaction scavenging of aerosol particles by water drops were investigated. During the experiments the drops were freely suspended at their terminal velocities in the Mainz vertical wind tunnel. Turbulence in the tunnel airstream was produced by placing a needle obstruction upstream of the floating drop. The energy dissipation rates e were between 0.03 and 0.5 m2 s−3. The power spectrum covered a range of k values between 102 and 3 × 103 m−1, agreeing with atmospheric observations within this range. Collector drops of 346-μm, 1.68-mm, and 2.88-mm radius were exposed to indium acetylacetonate aerosol particl…

Atmospheric ScienceMaterials scienceTurbulencebusiness.industryDrop (liquid)Laminar flowRadiusMechanicsAerosolchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryIndium acetylacetonatebusinessScavengingWind tunnelJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
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Nanotexturing To Enhance Photoluminescent Response of Atomically Thin Indium Selenide with Highly Tunable Band Gap.

2016

Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro et al.

MicrophotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceBand gapchemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyTwo-dimensional materials010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundSelenideGeneral Materials ScienceIndium selenideOptical propertiesbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMetamaterialGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsNanotexturing0104 chemical sciencesSemiconductorchemistryQuantum dotBand gap engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessIndiumVisible spectrumNano letters
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Initial stages of self-assembled InAs/InP(001) quantum wire formation

2007

4 páginas, 2 figuras.-- PACS codes: 78.67.Lt; 68.65.La; 68.37.Ps.-- Comunicación oral presentada a la 14ª International Conference on Molecular Beam Epitaxy - MBE XIV celebrada en Tokio (Japón) del 3 al 8 de Septiembre de 2006.

NanostructureMaterials scienceReflection high-energy electron diffractionCondensed matter physicsQuantum wireA3. Molecular beam epitaxyRelaxation (NMR)NucleationB2. Semiconducting indium phosphideCondensed Matter PhysicsA1. NucleationInorganic ChemistryReflection (mathematics)Electron diffractionA1. NanostructuresMaterials ChemistryMolecular beam epitaxyJournal of Crystal Growth
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