Search results for "ionic"

showing 10 items of 2016 documents

Studio spettrofotometrico della formazione di coppie ioniche ammina/p-nitrofenolo in liquido ionico

Liquidi ionici coppie ioniche basicità
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Reazione di eliminazione di Kemp: una sonda per lo studio delle proprietà microscopiche di liquidi ionici

Liquidi ionici reazione di eliminazione catalisi basica
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Organizzazione strutturale di liquidi ionici mono- e dicationici: un approccio combinato

Liquidi ionici struttura tridimensionale reattivitàSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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In Vivo Gene-Silencing in Fibrotic Liver by siRNA-Loaded Cationic Nanohydrogel Particles

2015

Cationic nanohydrogel particles loaded with anti-Col1α1 siRNA suppress collagen synthesis and deposition in fibrotic mice: Systemically administered 40 nm sized nanogel particles accumulate in collagen-expressing cells in the liver. Their siRNA payload induces a sequence specific in vivo gene knockdown affording an efficient antifibrotic effect in mice with liver fibrosis.

Liver CirrhosisMaterials scienceBiomedical EngineeringNanogelsPharmaceutical ScienceCell LinePolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialsMiceIn vivoFibrosisCationsmedicineAnimalsPolyethyleneimineGene silencingTissue DistributionGene SilencingRNA Small InterferingGene knockdownGene Transfer TechniquesCationic polymerizationHydrogelsmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyCell biologyCell cultureSelf-healing hydrogelsNanoparticlesNanogelAdvanced Healthcare Materials
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Cationic Nanohydrogel Particles for Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Delivery.

2017

Short pharmaceutical active oligonucleotides such as small interfering RNA (siRNA) or cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) are considered as powerful therapeutic alternatives, especially to medicate hard-to-treat diseases (e.g., liver fibrosis or cancer). Unfortunately, these molecules are equipped with poor pharmacokinetic properties that prevent them from translation. Well-defined nanosized carriers can provide opportunities to optimize their delivery and guide them to their site of action. Among several concepts, this Feature Article focuses on cationic nanohydrogel particles as a universal delivery system for small anionic molecules including siRNA and CpG. Cationic nanohydrogels are deri…

Liver CirrhosisSmall interfering RNAPolymers and PlasticsLiver fibrosisNanoparticleEpitopes T-LymphocyteBioengineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsImmunomodulationMiceIn vivoCationsMaterials ChemistryAnimalsHumansRNA Small InterferingDrug CarriersOligonucleotideChemistryMucin-1Cationic polymerizationHydrogels021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIn vitroImmunity Innate0104 chemical sciencesCpG siteOligodeoxyribonucleotidesMethacrylatesNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyMacromolecular bioscience
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Cyclodextrins in polymer synthesis: free radical polymerization of cyclodextrin host-guest complexes of methyl methacrylate or styrene from homogenou…

2000

The polymerization of methylated β-cyclodextrin (m-β-CD) 1 : 1 host-guest compounds of methyl methacrylate (MMA) (1) or styrene (2) is described. The polymerization of complexes 1 a and 2 a was carried out in water with potassium peroxodisulfate (K2S2O8)/sodium hydrogensulfite (NaHSO3) as radical redox initiator at 60°C. Unthreading of m-β-CD during the polymerization led to water-insoluble poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) (3) and polystyrene (4). By comparison, analogously prepared polymers from uncomplexed monomers 1 and 2 in ethanol as organic solvent with 2,2′-azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as radical initiator showed significantly lower molecular weights and were obtained in lower yields i…

Living free-radical polymerizationPolymers and PlasticsPolymerizationBulk polymerizationChemistryOrganic ChemistryPolymer chemistryRadical polymerizationMaterials ChemistryPrecipitation polymerizationReversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerizationChain transferIonic polymerizationMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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Multifunctional Poly(ethylene glycol)s

2011

In the rapidly evolving multidisciplinary field of polymer therapeutics, tailored polymer structures represent the key constituent to explore and harvest the potential of bioactive macromolecular hybrid structures. In light of the recent developments for anticancer drug conjugates, multifunctional polymers are becoming ever more relevant as drug carriers. However, the potentially best suited polymer, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), is unfavorable owing to its limited functionality. Therefore, multifunctional linear copolymers (mf-PEGs) based on ethylene oxide (EO) and appropriate epoxide comonomers are attracting increased attention. Precisely engineered via living anionic polymerization and d…

LymphomapolyethersNanotechnologyAntineoplastic AgentsPolyethylene glycolMolecular-WeightCatalysisPolyethylene Glycolschemistry.chemical_compoundepoxidesCopolymerOrganic chemistryAnimalsLiving anionic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_classificationWeight Hyperbranched PolyglycerolsDrug CarriersDrug-Delivery SystemsEthylene oxidepoly(ethylene glycol)Ethylene-OxideGene Transfer TechniquesPolymer TherapeuticsGeneral ChemistryPolymermultivalencybioconjugatesPendant Amino-GroupsPolyethylene-GlycolchemistryPolymerizationAnionic Peg DerivativesDoxorubicinBlock-CopolymersCisplatinIn-VivoDrug carrierPeptidesEthylene glycol
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The stimulation of arginine transport by TNFα in human endothelial cells depends on NF-κB activation

2004

In human saphenous vein endothelial cells (HSVECs), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), but neither interferon gamma (IFNgamma) nor interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta), stimulate arginine transport. The effects of TNFalpha and LPS are due solely to the enhancement of system y+ activity, whereas system y+L is substantially unaffected. TNFalpha causes an increased expression of SLC7A2/CAT-2B gene while SLC7A1/CAT-1 expression is not altered by the cytokine. The suppression of PKC-dependent transduction pathways, obtained with the inhibitor chelerytrhine, the inhibitor peptide of PKCzeta isoform, or chronic exposure to phorbol esters, does not prevent TNFalp…

MAPK/ERK pathwayLipopolysaccharidesmedicine.medical_specialtyUmbilical VeinsTime FactorsCAT transporterArginineTranscription Geneticp38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesmedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysicsPharmacologyBiologyArgininePolymerase Chain Reactionp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesBiochemistryInterferon-gammaInternal medicineCationsmedicineTNFαHumansInterferon gammaRNA MessengerCationic Amino Acid Transporter 2Cells CulturedProtein Kinase CArginine transportReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNF-kappa BBiological TransportCell BiologyCytokineEndocrinologySLC7 geneAmino Acid Transport Systems BasicCytokinesTumor necrosis factor alphaEndothelium VascularSignal transductionMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPeptidesmedicine.drugInterleukin-1Signal TransductionNFκBBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
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Nitropyrroles, Diels-Alder reactions assisted by microwave irradiation and solvent effect. An experimental and theoretical study

2017

The behaviors of N-tosylnitropyrroles acting as electrophilic dienophiles in polar Diels-Alder reactions joint to different dienes of increeased nucleophilicity are analyzed. The reactions were developed under microwave irradiation using toluene or protic ionic liquids (PILs) as solvents and in free solvent conditions. In all the cases explored we observed good yields in short reaction times. For these reactions, the free solvent condition and the use of protic ionic liquids as solvents offer similar results. However, the free solvent conditions favor environmental sustainability. The role of PILs in these polar Diels-Alder reactions has been theoretically studied within the Molecular Elect…

MOLECULAR ELECTRON DENSITY THEORY010402 general chemistryPhotochemistrySOLVENT EFFECTS01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileMICROWAVEPOLAR DIELS-ALDERSpectroscopyNITROPYRROLES010405 organic chemistryOtras Ciencias QuímicasOrganic ChemistryCiencias QuímicasToluene0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistryIonic liquidElectrophilePolarSolvent effectsCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASMicrowaveJournal of Molecular Structure
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Effect of ionic liquids in acid-promoted heterocyclic rearrangement reaction

MRH ionic liquids acid catalysisSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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