Search results for "judge"
showing 9 items of 109 documents
Spór o wybory powszechne na stanowiska sędziowskie w amerykańskim dyskursie publicznym w okresie „demokracji jacksonowskiej”
2021
Artykuł przedstawia debatę, jaka odbyła się pomiędzy zwolennikami i przeciwnikami obsadza-nia stanowisk sędziowskich w drodze wyborów powszechnych w Stanach Zjednoczonych w okre-sie tzw. „demokracji jakcsonowskiej” (zwaną także populistyczną) od początku lat trzydziestych XIX wieku do wybuchu wojny secesyjnej. Począwszy od prezydentury Andrew Jacksona nasiliła się w USA walka polityczna pomiędzy ludem reprezentowanym przez Partię Demokratyczną a eli-tami, których interesów broniła Partia Wigów. Przedmiotem sporu stało się żądanie szerszego do-puszczenia ludu do sprawowania władzy oraz demokratyzacja dotychczasowej oligarchicznej re-publiki poprzez rozszerzenie praw wyborczych oraz wyborów p…
La aplicación de los tributos en los casos de delito contra la hacienda pública
2021
The paper analyses the multiple tax procedures to be developed by the different bodies of the Spanish Tax Authorities (tax management procedures, tax inspection procedures, tax collection and tax penalty procedures) in the case of appreciation of an alleged crime against the Public Treasury. To attain this goal, a study of the new Tax crime configuration after 2012´ criminal reform is carried out, as well as a study of Act 34/2015.
Il giudice disobbediente nel terzo millennio
2020
Il tradizionale quesito del rapporto fra diritto positivo, coscienza del giudice e suo ruolo pubblico viene discusso rispondendo brevemente a domande relative a tre ambiti problematici : la rilevanza della Costituzione, l'incidenza del piano sovranazionale della tutela dei diritti, i limiti delle esternazioni del giudice e della sua possibilità di disapplicare una legge ingiusta. The traditional question of the relationship between positive law, the conscience of the judge and his public role is discussed by briefly answering questions relating to three problematic areas: the relevance of the Constitution, the impact of the supranational level of protection of rights, the limits of the judg…
Giudici amministratori
2023
Spesso funzioni amministrative sono svolte da giudici. La separazione dei poteri è un criterio ordinatore dell’ordinamento costituzionale che, tuttavia, non è osservato nel diritto positivo in modo assoluto. Questa sovrapposizione tra funzioni e poteri può considerarsi fisiologica rispetto ad una realtà ordinamentale complessa. Viceversa, l’osservazione fenomenologica evidenzia situazioni diverse nelle quali la tracimazione del potere giurisdizionale in quello amministrativo diviene problematica. Il presente contributo, attraverso lo studio di tre casi concreti, si propone di individuare le ragioni e le implicazioni tendenziali di questa tracimazione. La debolezza strutturale dell’amministr…
Leadership Styles and the Moral Choice of Internal Auditors
2010
Internal auditors’ performance largely depends on their moral decisions when faced with ethical dilemmas. This study explores the impacts of different leadership styles on internal auditors’ moral choice using ERG theory and Path-goal theory. The findings of the survey demonstrated support for both theories. Regression analysis revealed that a sample of West Australian internal auditors were motivated by growth needs and the motivation was enhanced if the leader took a Standard-achievement-oriented approach. Gender appeared as an important predictor and female respondents in the survey were younger and less experienced than their male counterparts and appeared less motivated towards moral c…
La inscripción de la ciudadanía en la cuba neocolonial (1902-1919) : Sucinta referencia histórico-jurídica
2021
This historical-legal account brieflycovering 17 years of civil registration activity carried out during the neocolonial period by Municipal Judges and Secretaries, specifically that related to registration of Cuban citizens)becomes considerably relevant to understand and to godeeper into the origins of this complex process, as well asto achieve a re-encounter with the history of those who passed through those times, currently a hidden history in the shadows of Civil Registration offices, but still alive and thus allowing us to find all the beauty that there was in it.
Le renouvellement du contrôle juridictionnel de l’administration au moyen du recours pour excès de pouvoir
2017
The role of the administrative judge (the excess of power) has evolved due to the implementation of the various texts adopted recently as well as the developments in the case-law in recent years. In many areas, its role now goes beyond the mere confrontation of an administrative act with the rule of law. At the heart of the annulment decision is a statement and an assessment of the facts, apart from the interpretation of the law, which were usually separated by the principle of separation between the administration and its judge.Some jurisprudence which has become very classical, as well as others more recent, can be considered as characteristic manifestations of this new tendency of the ju…
Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
2022
The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of …
Luis Arciniega García & Amadeo Serra Desfilis, «Imágenes y espacios en conflicto: las Germanías de Valencia y otras revueltas en la Europa del Re…
2022
Book review: Luis Arciniega García & Amadeo Serra Desfilis, Imágenes y espacios en conflicto: las Germanías de Valencia y otras revueltas en la Europa del Renacimiento, València, Tirant lo Blanch, 2021, 453 p., ISBN: 978-84-18802-50-8.