Search results for "laser"

showing 10 items of 3161 documents

Detection and characterisation of disbonds on Fibre Metal Laminate hybrid composites by flying laser spot thermography

2017

Abstract In this work a novel data collection and processing is proposed for the Infrared Non-Destructive Testing (IR-NDT) of interlaminar disbonds on Fibre Metal Laminate (FML) hybrid composites. The adopted active IR-NDT scheme uses a pointwise laser heat source that is moved along a raster scanning trajectory over the object surface. A Focal Plane Array IR camera is employed to acquire the thermal field generated by the moving heat source. Disbonds defect signatures are then searched by analysing the perturbations of the temperature distribution over a reference area following the heat source. The proposed methodology has been implemented on a GLARE sample, since this class of FMLs has g…

Materials scienceNon-destructive testingCeramics and Composite02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineLayered structurelawNondestructive testing0103 physical sciencesThermalMechanics of MaterialSensitivity (control systems)Composite material010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryLaser thermographyMechanical EngineeringThermal analysi021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserHybridCardinal pointMechanics of MaterialsThermographyCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyRaster scanbusinessGLAREComposites Part B: Engineering
researchProduct

A Numerical Study on Interlaminar Defects Characterization in Fibre Metal Laminates with Flying Laser Spot Thermography

2018

This work describes a numerical study on non-destructive evaluation of interlayer disbond defects in aerospace grade Fibre Metal Laminate sheets (FMLs). A recently proposed infrared non-destructive testing setup is considered, where a continuous laser is moved over the material surface, while the thermal footprint of the moving heat source is acquired, e.g. by an infrared thermal camera. Interlayer disbonds are then detected by analysing the features of the acquired thermograms. The experimental feasibility of this approach has been recently proved. The present work proposes a numerical simulation of the NDT approach, where the material thermal response is analysed and correlated to defects…

Materials scienceNon-destructive testingLaser02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawNondestructive testing0103 physical sciencesThermalMechanics of MaterialComposite materialFibre Metal Laminate010302 applied physicsComputer simulationbusiness.industryFinite element analysis (FEA)Mechanical EngineeringDelamination021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserIR thermographyCharacterization (materials science)Mechanics of MaterialsDelaminationThermographySolid mechanics0210 nano-technologybusiness
researchProduct

Seeded intermodal four-wave mixing in a highly multimode fiber

2018

International audience; We experimentally and theoretically investigate the process of seeded intermodal four-wave mixing in a graded-index multimode fiber, pumped in the normal dispersion regime. By using a fiber with a 100-mu m core diameter, we generate a parametric sideband in the C-band (1530-1565 nm), hence allowing the use of an erbium-based laser to seed the mixing process. To limit nonlinear coupling between the pump and the seed to low-order fiber modes, the waist diameter of the pump beam is properly adjusted. We observe that the superimposed seed stimulates the generation of new spectral sidebands. A detailed characterization of the spectral and spatial properties of these sideb…

Materials scienceNonlinear opticsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Optics01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsFour-wave mixingOpticsfour wave mixinglaw0103 physical sciencesFiberNonlinear optics; four wave mixing; dispersion (waves)010306 general physicsOptical amplifier[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Multi-mode optical fiberSidebandbusiness.industryNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLaserNonlinear optics four wave mixing.Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCore (optical fiber)businessPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
researchProduct

Investigation of matrix effects in 193nm laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry analysis using reference glasses of different tr…

2012

Abstract The degree of transparency of glasses, which depends on the Fe content, may influence the ablation behavior during laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis. To test possible matrix effects when using a 193 nm Nd:YAG laser, we have analyzed transparent and opaque NIST, BAM and USGS reference glasses. These reference materials are ideal for such investigations, because they are well characterized, most elements are homogeneously distributed at the micrometer scale, and their Fe content varies over a very large range, from 16 to 130,000 μg g− 1. Our measurements show that the fractionation factors of refractory and volatile lithophile elements, …

Materials scienceOpacityTrace elementAnalytical chemistryFractionationMass spectrometryLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlawCalibrationNISTInstrumentationSpectroscopyRefractory (planetary science)Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Phased laser diode array permits selective excitation of ultrasonic guided waves in coated bone-mimicking tubes

2017

This paper validates simulation predictions, which state that specific modes could be enhanced in quantitative ultrasonic bone testing. Tunable selection of ultrasonic guided wave excitation is useful in non-destructive testing since it permits the mediation of energy into diagnostically useful modes while reducing the energy mediated into disturbing contributions. For instance, it is often challenging to distinguish and extract the useful modes from ultrasound signals measured in bone covered by a soft tissue. We show that a laser diode array can selectively excite ultrasound in bone mimicking phantoms. A fiber-coupled diode array (4 elements) illuminated two solid tubes (2-3mm wall thickn…

Materials scienceOpacityultrasonicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciences114 Physical scienceslaw.inventionOpticsCoatinglaw0103 physical sciencespolymeeritpolymersacoustical properties010302 applied physicsta114Laser diodebusiness.industryUltrasoundwaveguides021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotoexcitationlaseritengineeringUltrasonic sensor0210 nano-technologybusinesslasersExcitationEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Enhancement of photoconversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells exploiting pulsed laser deposited niobium pentoxide blocking layers

2015

Abstract Among all the photovoltaic technologies developed so far, dye-sensitized solar cells are considered as a promising alternative to the expensive and environmentally unfriendly crystalline silicon-based solar cells. One of the possible strategies employed to increase their photovoltaic efficiency is to reduce the charge recombination at the cell conductive substrate through the use of a compact blocking layer. In this paper, we report on the fabrication and characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells employing niobium pentoxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) thin film blocking layer deposited through the pulsed laser deposition technique on conductive substrates. The careful selection of the optimal…

Materials scienceOpen circuit voltage decaySubstrate (electronics)Dye-sensitized solar cellsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaPulsed laser depositionBlocking layer; Dye-sensitized solar cells; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Niobium pentoxide; Open circuit voltage decay; Pulsed laser deposition; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Materials Chemistry; 2506; Metals and Alloys; 2506; Surfaces Coatings and Films; Surfaces and InterfacesCoatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundElectronicMaterials ChemistryOptical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalline siliconThin filmNiobium pentoxidepulsed laser depositionbusiness.industryOpen-circuit voltagePhotovoltaic systemMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurfacesDye-sensitized Solar CellDye-sensitized solar cellniobium pentoxidechemistryblocking layerOptoelectronics2506businessElectrochemical impedance spectroscopyThin Solid Films
researchProduct

Expanding Two-Photon Intravital Microscopy to the Infrared by Means of Optical Parametric Oscillator

2010

Chronic inflammation in various organs, such as the brain, implies that different subpopulations of immune cells interact with the cells of the target organ. To monitor this cellular communication both morphologically and functionally, the ability to visualize more than two colors in deep tissue is indispensable. Here, we demonstrate the pronounced power of optical parametric oscillator (OPO)-based two-photon laser scanning microscopy for dynamic intravital imaging in hardly accessible organs of the central nervous and of the immune system, with particular relevance for long-term investigations of pathological mechanisms (e.g., chronic neuroinflammation) necessitating the use of fluorescent…

Materials scienceOptical PhenomenaInfrared RaysInfraredGreen Fluorescent ProteinsSpectroscopy Imaging and Other TechniquesBiophysicsColorCell Linelaw.inventionMiceOpticsTwo-photon excitation microscopylawAluminum OxideAnimalsTitaniumMicroscopyPhotonsPhotobleachingbusiness.industryLasersLaserPhotobleachingFluorescenceMolecular ImagingLuminescent ProteinsBiophysicsOptical parametric oscillatorbusinessExcitationIntravital microscopyBiophysical Journal
researchProduct

Optical fiber diffusive tip designs for medical laser-lightguide delivery systems

1994

Medical laser radiation delivery instruments with diffusive tips on the distal ends of plastic-clad silica optical fibers have been designed, tested, and manufactured. The instruments are optimized for endoscopic, therapeutic, dermatologic and surgical laser treatment. The diffusive tips provide radial, cylindrical and aside-conical spatial distributions of the output radiation. Optical schemes concerning each type of the tip and the corresponding spatial distribution functions of the output radiation are presented and analyzed. Designs of the lightguide instruments for surgical and dermatological procedures demanding local high-power laser irradiation are also discussed.

Materials scienceOptical fiberHigh power lasersbusiness.industryLaser treatmentPhysics::Medical PhysicsPhysics::OpticsRadiationLaserlaw.inventionOpticslawFiber laserOptoelectronicsIrradiationbusinessSPIE Proceedings
researchProduct

Mid-infrared 2000-nm bandwidth supercontinuum generation in suspended-core microstructured Sulfide and Tellurite optical fibers

2012

International audience; In this work, we report the experimental observation of supercontinua generation in two kinds of suspended-core microstructured soft-glass optical fibers. Low loss, highly nonlinear, tellurite and As2S3 chalcogenide fibers have been fabricated and pumped close to their zero-dispersion wavelength in the femtosecond regime by means of an optical parametric oscillator pumped by a Ti:Sapphire laser. When coupled into the fibers, the femtosecond pulses result in 2000-nm bandwidth supercontinua reaching the Mid-Infrared region and extending from 750 nm to 2.8 mu m in tellurite fibers and 1 mu m to 3.2 mu m in chalcogenide fibers, respectively.

Materials scienceOptical fiberLightChalcogenidePUMPMU-MFABRICATIONPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologySulfidesPHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS01 natural sciencesNMlaw.invention010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsDISPERSIONlaw0103 physical sciencesOptical Fibersbusiness.industryLasersOHAS2S3 GLASSEquipment Design021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumCONTINUUM GENERATIONCHALCOGENIDEchemistryNonlinear DynamicsFemtosecondOptical parametric oscillatorSapphireTellurium0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
researchProduct

Theoretical study of cascade laser in erbium-doped chalcogenide glass fibers

2010

International audience; A theoretical investigation of an innovative cascade laser source is performed. The main goal of the work is the design of a continuous-wave (CW) photonic crystal fiber (PCF) laser, based on an erbium-doped chalcogenide glass. Due to the comparable lifetimes of the 4I13/2, 4I11/2 and 4I9/2 erbium energy levels, the simultaneous emissions at the wavelengths close to 2.7 μm and 4.5 μm are obtained with a pump wavelength close to 806 nm (direct pumping into the level 4I9/2). This scheme could be useful to develop high efficiency, high beam-quality and compact Near-IR and Mid-IR oscillators with single-mode output for applications not only in surgery but also in spectros…

Materials scienceOptical fiberOptical fiberGlass fiberInfrared fiberschemistry.chemical_elementChalcogenide glassPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsInorganic ChemistryErbiumOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesCascade lasersElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopybusiness.industryOrganic Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryRate equation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInfrared fibers; Optical fiber; Chalcogenides; Cascade laserschemistryCascade[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberChalcogenides
researchProduct