Search results for "laser"

showing 10 items of 3161 documents

Vibrational population of H 2 + after electroionization of thermal H2

1993

In an ion trap experiment we have determined the vibrational population of the lowest 9 vibrational levels of H2+. We used photodissociation of the trapped molecules by 248 nm light from an excimer laser and the dependence of the photodissociation cross section from the vibrational state. Our results are in good agreement to calculations, which are based on the Franck-Condon principle, but include a variation of the internuclear distance in the transition matrix element.

education.field_of_studyMaterials scienceExcimer lasermedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationPhotodissociationStochastic matrixAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCross section (physics)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersmedicineVibrational energy relaxationMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAtomic physicseducationZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Photodynamics of a Molecular Water-Soluble Nanocluster Identified as Au130(pMBA)50

2015

Photodynamics of a highly monodisperse sample of a water-soluble gold nanocluster tentatively identified as Au130(pMBA)50 (pMBA = p-mercaptobenzoic acid) was studied by mid-IR transient absorption spectroscopy with visible excitation. The observed long-lived excited states (>1 ns) indicate a molecular behavior of the cluster. By combining the transient absorption data with DFT calculation results the observed relaxation dynamics could be fully explained by identifying several relaxation processes involving singlet and triplet manifolds. The results indicate that the cluster may have interesting transient magnetic properties due to a long-lived triplet population.

education.field_of_studyta114ChemistryPopulationRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyChemical physicsExcited stateUltrafast laser spectroscopyCluster (physics)mid-IR transient absorption spectroscopySinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyeducationta116gold nanoclustersExcitationJournal of Physical Chemistry C
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Mesure de l'effet Kerr d'ordre élevé des constituants de l'air

2009

Talk given by V. Loriot

effet Kerr[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Alignement moléculaireindices non-linéaire[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]impulsions ultracourteslaser femtoseconde
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Six-dimensional measurements of trains of high brightness electron bunches

2015

Trains of ultrashort electron pulses with THz repetition rate, so-called comblike beams, are assuming an ever growing interest in plasma-based acceleration. In particle-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA), a train of driver bunches with separation of the order of plasma wavelength, i.e., 300 μm, resonantly excites a plasma wake, which accelerates a trailing witness bunch, injected at the accelerating phase. Comblike beams have great potentialities in different fields of applications. In particular, radiation sources, such as free-electron lasers and THz radiation, take advantage from the possibility to tailor electron beams modulated both in time and energy, to customize emission ba…

electron beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBrightnessPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Terahertz radiationlaw.inventionacceleratorsOpticslawdiagnosticslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityPhysicsbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleelectron beam diagnostics plasma accelerationSurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaPlasma accelerationLaserSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Bunchesplasma accelerationPhase spaceCathode raylcsh:QC770-798Physics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessPhysical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams
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Structural insights into M2O-Al2O3-WO3 (M = Na, K) system by electron diffraction tomography.

2015

TheM2O–Al2O3–WO3(M= alkaline metals) system has attracted the attention of the scientific community because some of its members showed potential applications as single crystalline media for tunable solid-state lasers. These materials behave as promising laser host materials due to their high and continuous transparency in the wide range of the near-IR region. A systematic investigation of these phases is nonetheless hampered because it is impossible to produce large crystals and only in a few cases a pure synthetic product can be achieved. Despite substantial advances in X-ray powder diffraction methods, structure investigation on nanoscale is still challenging, especially when the sample i…

electron crystallography; electron difffraction tomography; laser media; structure determination; tungstateElectron crystallographyChemistryMetals and AlloysAb initioAnalytical chemistryelectron difffraction tomographylaser mediaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNanocrystalline materialstructure determinationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiffraction tomographyelectron crystallographyElectron diffractionChemical physicstungstateMaterials ChemistryPrecession electron diffractionCrystallitePowder diffractionActa crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials
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The TRAPSENSOR facility: an open-ring 7 tesla Penning trap for laserbased precision experiments

2019

APenning-trap facility for high-precision mass spectrometry based on a novel detection method has been built. This method consists in measuring motional frequencies of singly-charged ions trapped in strong magnetic fields through the fluorescence photons from laser-cooled 40Ca+ ions, to overcome limitations faced in electronic single-ion detection techniques. The key element of this facility is an open-ring Penning trap coupled upstream to a preparation Penning trap similar to those used at Radioactive Ion Beam facilities. Here we present a full characterization of the trap and demonstrate motional frequency measurements of trapped ions stored by applying external radiofrequency fields in r…

electronPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPenning trapSpectrometry techniqueGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesFrequency measurements010305 fluids & plasmasdecayLaser coolingStrong magnetic fieldsPaul trapPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser beamsmass spectrometryPhysicsQuantum PhysicsprotonsEuropean researchInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Beam preparationRadioactive ion beam facilitybeam preparationIon beamsperformanceLaser beamsspectroscopyFOS: Physical sciencesFluorescenceFluorescence detectionFrequency measurementslaser coolingRadio-frequency fields0103 physical sciencesOptical systemsTrapped ionsddc:530010306 general physicsshiptrapIonsPhotonsMass spectrometrysetuppenning trapmass-spectrometryfluorescence detectionionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Humanities
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Inflammation and impaired endothelium-dependant vasodilatation in non obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus: preliminary results

2013

International audience; BACKGROUND: To evaluate whether abnormal endothelial function, a common finding in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) pregnancies, can be explained by inflammatory cytokines. METHODS: Forearm skin blood flow (FSBF), into response to acetylcholine (Ach) (endothelium-dependent vasodilatation), were measured in 24 pregnant control subjects and 28 gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) women, in the third trimester of gestation. A fasting glycemic and lipidic panel was obtained, and inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-6) and adiponectin were also determined. RESULTS: FSBF is significantly reduced in GDM group compared with control subjects (344.59 +/- 57.791 vs.176.38…

endocrine system diseases[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryType 2 diabetesGestational diabetes mellitusLaser Doppler flowmetry0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyPregnancyMacrovascular diseaseMetabolic Syndrome0303 health sciences3. Good healthGestational diabetesVasodilationForearmmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleAdiponectinAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEndothelium030209 endocrinology & metabolism03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansObesity030304 developmental biologyGlycemicBiochemistry medicalInflammationEndothelium-Dependent Relaxing FactorsPregnancyAdiponectinbusiness.industryInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaResearchBiochemistry (medical)nutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseaseAcetylcholine[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionDiabetes GestationalEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Regional Blood FlowEndothelium VascularMetabolic syndromebusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionForearm skin blood flowLipids in Health and Disease
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Type II keratin cDNAs from the rainbow trout: implications for keratin evolution.

2002

From a teleost fish, the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, we have cloned and sequenced cDNAs encoding five different type II keratins. The corresponding protein spots, as separated by 2D-PAGE of trout cytoskeletal preparations, have been identified by peptide mass mapping using MALDI mass spectrometry. Three of the sequenced keratins are expressed in the epidermis (subtype IIe), and two in simple epithelia and mesenchymal cells (subtype IIs). The IIs keratins are both orthologs of human K8. This leaves unsequenced only the trace component S3 of the biochemically established trout keratin catalog. A phylogenetic tree has been constructed from a multiple alignment of the rod domains of the …

endocrine systemCancer Researchanimal structuresDNA ComplementaryMolecular Sequence Datamacromolecular substancesPeptide MappingType II keratinEvolution MolecularMesodermSpecies SpecificityAntibody SpecificityKeratinAnimalsHumansProtein IsoformsAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularMolecular BiologyZebrafishPhylogenyZebrafishchemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsMammalsMultiple sequence alignmentintegumentary systembiologyPhylogenetic treeSequence Homology Amino AcidLampreyAntibodies MonoclonalLampreysEpithelial CellsCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationProtein Structure TertiaryTroutchemistryOrgan SpecificityOncorhynchus mykissSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSharksKeratinsRainbow troutEpidermisSequence AlignmentDevelopmental BiologyDifferentiation; research in biological diversity
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High‐resolution 3D forest structure explains ecomorphological trait variation in assemblages of saproxylic beetles

2022

1. Climate, topography and the 3D structure of forests are major drivers affecting local species communities. However, little is known about how the specific functional traits of saproxylic (wood-living) beetles, involved in the recycling of wood, might be affected by those environmental characteristics. 2. Here, we combine ecological and morphological traits available for saproxylic beetles and airborne laser scanning (ALS) data in Bayesian trait-based joint species distribution models to study how traits drive the distributions of more than 230 species in temperate forests of Europe. 3. We found that elevation (as a proxy for temperature and precipitation) and the proportion of conifers p…

environmental gradientLiDARairborne laser scanning; Bayesian modelling; Coleoptera; environmental gradient; functional traits; HMSC; LiDAR; phylogenyDIVERSITYMELANISMairborne laser scanningECOLOGYphylogenyfunctional traits3D-mallinnusPREDICTORSEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicskovakuoriaisetlajistokartoitusfylogeniaEcologybayesilainen menetelmäeliöyhteisötilmastonmuutoksetHMSCmetsätEVOLUTIONColeopteraMORPHOLOGICAL TRAITSFUNCTIONAL TRAITS1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyBIODIVERSITYABUNDANCEBayesian modellingympäristönmuutoksetlaserkeilausRESPONSESFunctional Ecology
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Efficient, high-resolution resonance laser ionization spectroscopy using weak transitions to long-lived excited states

2017

Laser spectroscopic studies on minute samples of exotic radioactive nuclei require very efficient experimental techniques. In addition, high resolving powers are required to allow extraction of nuclear structure information. Here we demonstrate that by using weak atomic transitions, resonance laser ionization spectroscopy is achieved with the required high efficiency (1%–10%) and precision (linewidths of tens of MHz). We illustrate experimentally and through the use of simulations how the narrow experimental linewidths are achieved and how distorted resonance ionization spectroscopy line shapes can be avoided. The role of the delay of the ionization laser pulse with respect to the excitatio…

exotic nucleiPhysics::Atomic Physicsresonance laser ionization spectroscopyexcited states
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