Search results for "magnetic material"

showing 10 items of 4725 documents

Compact Cell Imaging Device (CoCID) provides insights into the cellular origins of viral infections

2021

The overall CoCID concept is centred on providing virologists with a next-generation imaging device, which, through increased penetration and depth of focus, as well as through high natural contrast and sensitivity to organelle density (including virus-related organelles), will produce higher-fidelity ultrastructural images of whole intact cells. These insights will, in turn, help increase our understanding of the links between the structural reorganisation of cells and the mechanisms of viral entry, replication, assembly, and egress in cells. CoCID will provide this valuable imaging capability in the form of a compact lab-scale device that will greatly improve the accessibility of soft X-r…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)viruksetSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)CelltutkimuslaitteetBiologymikroskopiawater windowinfektiot03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineherpesvirussoft x-ray microscopymedicinehepatiitti C -virusElectrical and Electronic Engineeringherpesvirukset030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceshepatiitti E -virusSARS-CoV-2röntgensäteilySARS-CoV-2-virusHepatitis Cmedicine.diseaseHepatitis EVirologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsmedicine.anatomical_structurekuvantaminenfotoniikka030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscell structure imaginghepatiittiviruksetSoft x-ray microscopyhepatitis Ehepatitis Csolubiologia
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Core‐Selective Silver‐Doping of Gold Nanoclusters by Surface‐Bound Sulphates on Colloidal Templates: From Synthetic Mechanism to Relaxation Dynamics

2022

Funding Information: This work was carried out under the ERC Advanced grant (DRIVEN, ERC‐2016‐AdG‐742829), Academy of Finland's Centre of Excellence in Life‐Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER, 346108), Academy of Finland (No. 321443, 328942, 308647, and 318891) and Photonic Research and Innovation (PREIN) as well as FinnCERES flagships. L.F. and X.C. thanks for support from CSC (IT Center for Science, Finland) for providing computation resources. The authors acknowledge the provision of facilities and technical support by Aalto University OtaNano – Nanomicroscopy Center (Aalto‐NMC). | openaire: EC/H2020/742829/EU//DRIVEN Ultra-small luminescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) have gained substantia…

216 Materials engineeringSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaletoxicityphotoluminescencedopinggold nanoclusterscellulose nanocrystalsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAdvanced Optical Materials
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Asymmetric synthesis of 3,3′-pyrrolidinyl-dispirooxindoles via a one-pot organocatalytic Mannich/deprotection/aza-Michael sequence

2016

Chemical communications 52, 2249-2252 (2016). doi:10.1039/C5CC10057G

3'-pyrrolidinyl-spirooxindole3010405 organic chemistryChemistryMannich/deprotection/aza-Michael sequenceMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisSequence (biology)General Chemistrychemistry010402 general chemistry54001 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisStereocenterddc:540Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesStereoselectivityta116
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Magnetic dichroism in angle-resolved hard x-ray photoemission from buried layers

2011

This work reports the measurement of magnetic dichroism in angular-resolved photoemission from in-plane magnetized buried thin films. The high bulk sensitivity of hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) in combination with circularly polarized radiation enables the investigation of the magnetic properties of buried layers. HAXPES experiments with an excitation energy of 8 keV were performed on exchange-biased magnetic layers covered by thin oxide films. Two types of structures were investigated with the IrMn exchange-biasing layer either above or below the ferromagnetic layer: one with a CoFe layer on top and another with a Co${}_{2}$FeAl layer buried beneath the IrMn layer. A pronou…

420Materials scienceMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsAnalytical chemistryDichroismengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialscircularly polarized x-raysCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyFerromagnetismX-ray magnetic circular dichroismmagnetic dichroismangular-resolved hard x-ray photoemissionengineeringThin filmExcitationPhysical Review B
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Characterization of the Solid State Properties of Anodic Oxides on Magnetron Sputtered Ta, Nb and Ta-Nb Alloys

2012

Tantalum oxide, niobium oxide and Ta-Nb containing mixed oxides were grown by anodizing sputter-deposited Ta, Nb and Ta-Nb alloys of different compositions. A photoelectrochemical investigation was performed in order to estimate the band gap and the flat band potential of the oxides as a function of their composition. The band gap of the investigated Ta-Nb containing mixed oxides changed monotonically between those estimated for Ta2O5 (4.1 eV) and Nb2O5 (3.4 eV) and in agreement with a proposed correlation between the Band gap of an oxide and the difference of electronegativity of the oxide constituents. From the differential capacitance curves recorded in a wide range of electrode potentia…

431Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentSolid-stateCondensed Matter PhysicsSolid State Properties Anodic Oxides Ta-Nb AlloysSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)AnodeSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataChemical engineeringCavity magnetronMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistry
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Azido and thiocyanato bridged dinuclear Ni(II) complexes involving 8-aminoquinoline based Schiff base as blocking ligands: Crystal structures, ferrom…

2020

Abstract The use of two 8-aminoquinoline-based tridentate N3-donor rigid Schiff base ligands (L1 and L2) with Ni(II) in the presence of the pseudohalides, NaN3 and NaSCN results in the crystallization of the two novel Ni(II) dimers: [Ni2(L1)2(µ1,1′-N3)2(N3)2] (1) and [Ni2(L2)2(µ1,3-NCS)2(NCS)2] (2). Both complexes are centrosymmetric Ni(II) dimers where the Schiff base ligands coordinate the octahedral Ni(II) centres in a mer configuration with one terminal and two bridging pseudohalide ligands in the remaining positions. Complex 1 shows Ni(II) ions connected by a double µ1,1′-N3− bridge whereas in complex 2 the Ni(II) ions are connected by a double µ1,3-NCS− bridge. The magnetic properties…

8-AminoquinolineSchiff baseFerromagnetic material properties010405 organic chemistryCrystal structureAzido/ThiocyanatoNi(II)Crystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionIonInorganic ChemistrySchiff baseCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundFerromagnetismOctahedronchemistrylawFerromagnetismMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationPolyhedron
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Roadmap on optical rogue waves and extreme events

2016

Nail Akhmediev et al. ; 38 págs.; 28 figs.

:Ciències de la visió::Òptica física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]extreme eventsNonlinear opticsFreak-wavesProcess (engineering)Subject (philosophy)Supercontinuum generationPeregrine soliton01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesZero-dispersion wavelength[NLIN]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]Rogue wave010306 general physicsModulation instabilityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsÒptica no lineal:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Nonlinear schrodinger-equationbusiness.industryGinzburg-Landau equationnonlinear opticsRogue wavesOptical rogue wavesrogue wavesextreme events; nonlinear optics; rogue wavesExtreme eventsValue statisticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVariety (cybernetics)Photonic crystal fibersWork (electrical)Noise-like pulsesPeregrine solitonbusinessScientific terminology
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Surface plasmon resonance signal enhancement based on erlotinib loaded magnetic nanoparticles for evaluation of its interaction with human lung cance…

2021

Abstract Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor provides a very useful tool based on its label-free, real-time monitoring and low price properties. However, measurement of small molecules and extremely diluted analytes is difficult and therefore, signal enhancement is required. In the present study, signal enhancement of erlotinib conjugated magnetic nanoparticles (erlotinib-MNPs) compared to erlotinib was evaluated via their interaction with overexpressed epidermal growth factor receptor on human lung cancer cells (A549 cell line) surface using SPR sensor at three temperature levels. The attained results showed an average signal amplification of about 2.5-fold for MNP-erlotinib interaction…

A549 cellbiologyChemistry010401 analytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyConjugated system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSmall moleculeAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsrespiratory tract diseases0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCancer cellmedicinebiology.proteinBiophysicsMagnetic nanoparticlesErlotinibEpidermal growth factor receptorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSurface plasmon resonance0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugOptics & Laser Technology
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Systematic Trends in Hybrid-DFT Computations of BaTiO3/SrTiO3, PbTiO3/SrTiO3 and PbZrO3/SrZrO3 (001) Hetero Structures

2022

We acknowledge the financial support from the funder—Latvian Council of Science. The funding number is: Grant No. LZP-2020/1-0345. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia (Latvia), as the Centre of Excellence, has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART-2.

ABO3 perovskites(001)interfaces:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]BaTiO3/SrTiO3SrZrO3/PbZrO3ABO<sub>3</sub> perovskites; (001)interfaces; BaTiO<sub>3</sub>/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>; PbTiO<sub>3</sub>/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>; SrZrO<sub>3</sub>/PbZrO<sub>3</sub>Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter
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Multiple scattering approach for two-electron resonant emission studied by angle-resolved coincidence spectroscopy.

2008

International audience; We have developed a generalization of the multiple-scattering formalism to deal with Auger-photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy APECS in the solid state. We have merged the exact atomic treatment of the angular correlations between the two electrons and the single-particle approach, on which the multiplescattering description of condensed matter relies. This allows the recovering, even in extended systems, of the entangled form of the electron-pair wave function characterizing the coincidence angular diffraction pattern. In the atomic limit our formalism correctly reproduces the cross section, as calculated within the statistical-tensors approach, usually employed …

ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTUREPhysicsDiffraction[PHYS]Physics [physics]ScatteringSolid-state02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCoincidenceElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciencesPHOTOELECTRONELECTRONAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyAnisotropyWave functionPACS 79.60.Bm
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