Search results for "medicinal"

showing 10 items of 2966 documents

Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Hydantoins by Regiospecific Domino Condensation/Aza-Michael/O→N Acyl Migration of Carbodiimides with Activated α,β-…

2005

[reaction: see text] Carbodiimides and suitably activated alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids react effectively to afford a vast array of 1,3,5-trisubstituted hydantoins by means of a regiospecific domino condensation/aza-Michael/N--O acyl migration. The reaction works well in very mild conditions (20 degrees C, dichloromethane) with fumaric acid derivatives bearing an electron-withdrawing group in the beta position. Good results have been obtained also with less activated substrates bearing only one electron-withdrawing group in the beta position, using more polar solvents (acetonitrile, DMF), and in the presence of a base (2,4,6-trimethylpyridine). Reactions with asymmetric carbodiimi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationFumaric acidKetoneMolecular StructureBase (chemistry)ChemistryHydantoinsCarboxylic acidArylOrganic ChemistryCarboxylic AcidsRegioselectivityHydantoinStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineCondensation reactionMedicinal chemistryCarbodiimideschemistry.chemical_compoundMichael reactionOrganic chemistryChemoselectivityAcetonitrileAlkylDichloromethaneChemInform
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An Au(iii)–amino alcohol complex for degradation of organophosphorus pesticides

2015

An Au(III)–amino alcohol complex has been used to cleave organophosphorous pesticides of the dithiophosphate family. P–S bond breaking was readily demonstrated by 1H NMR, 31P NMR and MS. Thiol fragment release was also demonstrated using 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein ethyl ester as a fluorescent sensor.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral Chemical EngineeringAlcoholGeneral ChemistryFluorescenceMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCleaveThiolProton NMROrganic chemistryDegradation (geology)FluoresceinOrganophosphorus pesticidesRSC Advances
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of the new ring system benzo[f]pyrimido[1,2-d][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a][1,4]diazepine and its cycloalkane and cycloa…

2021

Derivatives of the new ring system benzo[f]pyrimido[1,2-d][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a][1,4]diazepinone and its cycloalkane and cycloalkene condensed analogues have been conveniently synthesized through a three-step reaction sequence. An atom-economical, one-pot, three-step cascade process engaging five reactive centers (amide, amine, carbonyl, azide, and alkyne) has been performed for the synthesis of alicyclic derivatives of quinazolinotriazolobenzodiazepine using cyclohexane, cyclohexene, and norbornene β-amino amides. The stereochemistry and relative configurations of the synthesized compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The reaction was also perfor…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral Chemical EngineeringCyclohexeneAlkyneGeneral ChemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCycloalkaneDiazepinechemistryAmideAzideCycloalkeneNorborneneRSC Advances
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A DFT study of the role of the Lewis acid catalysts in the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of the electrophilic nitrone isomer of methyl glyoxylate ox…

2015

The molecular mechanism and stereoselectivity of the BF3 Lewis acid catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) reaction between C-methoxycarbonyl nitrone and cyclopentene has been theoretically studied using DFT methods at the MPWB1K/6-31G(d) computational level. The BF3 catalyst accelerates the 32CA reaction by decreasing the activation energy leading to the formation of the trans cycloadduct as the kinetic product, in agreement with the experimental data. Inclusion of solvent effects slightly increases the activation energy and decreases the exothermic character of the 32CA reaction as a consequence of a better solvation of nitrone than the transition state and the cycloadduct. The use of the…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistryCycloadditionNitroneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileCyclopenteneReactivity (chemistry)Lewis acids and basesSolvent effectsRSC Advances
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High Yield Syntheses of Stable, Singly Bonded Pd26+ Compounds

2006

A general method for the syntheses of dipalladium compounds having a singly bonded Pd26+ core and the formula R,S-cis-Pd2(C6H4PPh2)2(O2CR)2Cl2 is described. When the alkyl group in the carboxylate ligands is an electron donating group, the compounds are stable and the yields high. The Pd-Pd distances for the diamagnetic compounds with R = CF3 and CMe3 are 2.5434(4) and 2.5241(9) A, respectively. Calculations at the DFT level suggest that the electronic configuration is sigma2pi4delta2delta*2pi*4. These represent rare examples of palladium(III) compounds.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral methodStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryGroup (periodic table)Yield (chemistry)DiamagnetismCarboxylateElectron configurationAlkylPalladiumJournal of the American Chemical Society
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5-Substituted 4,5-Dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-ones from the Unprecedented Reaction between α-N-Protected Amino Acid Hydrazides and NaBH4

2006

α-N-Protected amino acid hydrazides (1) readily reacted with NaBH4 to afford 5-substituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-one derivatives 2 in good yields. Unfortunately, the reaction caused partial racemization at the α-amino acidic carbon atom of the starting hydrazide. A mechanism, supported by experimental evidence, has been proposed in an attempt to explain this to date unprecedented reaction. The structure of compounds 2 was confirmed by X-ray structural analysis. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrazideCarbon atomAmino acids Cyclization- reduction reactions Heterocycles Hydrazides Sodium borohydrideHeterocycleOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineCyclization- reduction reactionsHeterocyclesHydrazidesHydrazideMedicinal chemistryAmino acidAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundSodium borohydridechemistryCyclization–reduction reactionsAmino acidsOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRacemizationSodium borohydrideEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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17O NMR study of isomeric monochloro- and monohydroxy-benzaldehydes and chlorinated salicylaldehydes

1991

The 17O NMR chemical shifts of isomeric monochloro- and monohydroxy-benzaldehydes and chlorinated salicylaldehydes were measured at 40°C for 0.25 M CDCI3 solutions. The 17O NMR chemical shift of the carbonyl oxygen of the compounds studied varies from 506 to 573 ppm measured from external D2O. The observed variation is probably mainly due to the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the adjacent carbonyl and hydroxyl groups. The 17O NMR chemical shift range of the hydroxyl oxygen is from 80 to 98 ppm.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bondChemical shiftchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyAldehydeMedicinal chemistryOxygenchemistryIntramolecular forceOrganic chemistryChemical solutionGeneral Materials ScienceMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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5-Amino-1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

2009

In the title compound, C11H8F3N3O2, there are two molecules in the asymmetric unit wherein the phenyl rings make dihedral angles of 65.3 (2) and 85.6 (2)° with the pyrazole rings. In the crystal, pairs of molecules are held together by O—H...O hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl groups, forming a centrosymmetric dimer with an R22(8) motif. Intramolecular N—H...O interactions are also present.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bondDimerCarboxylic acidGeneral ChemistryPyrazoleDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsBioinformaticsOrganic Papers01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCrystallcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylcsh:QD1-999X-ray studyGeneral Materials ScienceActa Crystallographica Section E
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N-[(1S,2S)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenyl­eth­yl]-4-methyl­benzene­sulfonamide [(S,S)-TsDPEN]

2010

The crystal structure of the title compound, C21H22N2O2S, shows a network of N—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds. The tolyl and 1-phenyl rings are almost mutually coplanar [7.89 (9)°], while the 2-phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 50.8 (1) ° with the 1-phenyl ring. An intramolecular N—H...N hydrogen bond stabilizes the molecular conformation.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)BioinformaticsMedicinal chemistryOrganic PapersSulfonamidelcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD1-999chemistryMethyl benzeneGeneral Materials ScienceActa Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
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“Tail–Tail Dimerization” of Ferrocene Amino Acid Derivatives

2010

Acid anhydrides of N-protected 1'-aminoferrocene-1-carboxylic acid (Fca) have been prepared and spectroscopically characterized (protection group Boc, Fmoc, Ac; 4a―4c). The structure of the Boc-derivative 4a has been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. An intramolecular N― H···O hydrogen bond involving the carbamate units results in a ring structure containing the two ferrocene units, the anhydride moiety, and the hydrogen bond. In the crystal, the individual molecules are connected by intermolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonds of the carbamate unit. Experimental and theoretical studies suggest that the ring motif is also a dominant species in solution. Electronic communication a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bondIntermolecular forceRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryAmino acidInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundFerrocenechemistryIntramolecular forceMoleculeMoietyOrganic chemistryEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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