Search results for "medium"

showing 10 items of 3746 documents

Comparative multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of transition metal (Cr, W and Mn) mesitylene tricarbonyls and transition metal (Ru a…

1993

Abstract Three mononuclear 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (mesitylene) carbonyl transition metal complexes, mesitylene tricarbonyl chromium, (CH 3 ) 3 C 6 H 3 Cr(CO) 3 ( 1 ), mesitylene tricarbonyl tungsten, (CH 3 ) 3 C 6 H 3 W(CO) 3 ( 2 ), mesitylene tricarbonyl manganese tetra-fluoroborate, [(CH 3 ) 3 C 6 H 3 Mn(CO) 3 ]BF 4 ( 3 ); and three clusters, mesitylene nonacarbonyl tetracobalt, (CH 3 ) 3 C 6 H 3 Co 4 (CO) 9 ( 4 ), mesitylene carbido tetradecacarbonyl hexaruthenium, (CH 3 ) 3 C 6 H 3 Ru 6 C(CO) 14 ( 5 ) and carbido heptadecacarbonyl hexaruthenium, Ru 6 C(CO) 17 ( 6 ), have been studied by means of 1 H, 13 C and natural abundance 17 O NMR spectroscopy. Generally, the 1 H and 13 C NMR chemi…

ChemistryChemical shiftOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumCrystallographyTransition metalvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMesityleneJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Synthesis of Uvarovite Garnet

1989

A garnet with interesting optical properties is synthesized by means of the ceramic method and the formation of gels. Colloidal silica or tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) is used as a starting reagent in the latter method of synthesis, together with nitrate and chloride salts of the remaining components. Use is made of ultraviolet-visible and infrared spectroscopy techniques and X-ray diffraction in studying the evolution of the system. Formation of the garnet phase at lower temperatures is observed when using the gel methods, as well as the absence of chromates during the process in the samples which contained chlorides.

ChemistryColloidal silicaInorganic chemistryInfrared spectroscopyChlorideUvaroviteReagentvisual_artX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesmedicinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicSol-gelmedicine.drugJournal of the American Ceramic Society
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Synthesis, characterisation, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of one-dimensional oxalato-bridged metal(II) complexes with 3-hydroxypyridin…

2001

One-dimensional oxalato-bridged metal(II) compounds of formula [M(-ox)(L)2]n [L = 3-hydroxypyridine (pyOH) or isoquinoline (isq)] have been synthesised and characterised by FT-IR spectroscopy, TG-DTA techniques, variable-temperature magnetic measurements and X-ray diffraction methods. The complexes [M(-ox)(pyOH)2]n [M= Co (1), Ni (2)] are isomorphous and crystallise in the orthorhombic space group Pnab. The compounds [M(-ox)(isq)2]n [M= Co (3), Ni (4), Cu (5)] are also isomorphous and belong to the monoclinic space group C2/c. Crystal structures consist of zig-zag chains in which cis-[M(L)2] 2 + units are sequentially bridged by bis-bidentate oxalato ligands with intrachain M···M distances …

ChemistryCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAntiferromagnetismOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsoquinolineMonoclinic crystal system
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A Density Functional Theory study on gold cyanide interactions: The fundamentals of ore cleaning

2010

We have employed Density Functional Theory calculations to study the adsorption of CN, CN− and KCN on Au(111) and Au(211) surfaces and compare the obtained results to CO. The adsorption of CN, CN−, and KCN are exothermic with respect to the gas-phase moieties, and the adsorption energy increases at steps. Our results show that the binding mechanism of CN− is different from that of CO. The projected LDOS indicates that the bond between the flat surface and CN shows very small overlap between metal and CN states. This overlap increases provided that extra charge is present or low-coordinated Au atoms are available. Charge transfer is analyzed via the Bader method and the Electron Localization…

ChemistryCyanideInorganic chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsElectron localization functionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferAdsorptionTransition metalCovalent bondvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical chemistryDensity functional theorySurface Science
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Micro-analytical identification of the components of varnishes from South Italian historical musical instruments by PLM, ESEM-EDX, microFTIR, GC-MS, …

2014

Abstract A multi-analytical investigation was carried out to study varnish micro-samples from historical stringed musical instruments from the collection of the “Vincenzo Bellini” Conservatory in Palermo (Italy). This paper reports on the results of the application of five micro-destructive techniques: optical microscopy analysis of cross-sections, micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, pyrolysis gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry with thermochemolysis, and environmental scanning electron microscopy with X-ray microanalysis. The study provides microchemical information about the composition of the varnishes of the ins…

ChemistryDrying oilVarnishAnalytical chemistryMass spectrometryMicroanalysisAnalytical ChemistryMusical instruments Varnish Resins Conservation sciencevisual_artShellacvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGas chromatographyGas chromatography–mass spectrometryEnvironmental scanning electron microscopeSpectroscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Adsorbed CO on group 10 metal fragments: A DFT study

2009

DFT calculations on the helicopter and cartwheel rotations of one CO molecule adsorbed at the bridge site on metal-surface fragments, characterized by two (M(8)) or three (M(14)) metal-atom layers (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) were performed by the B3LYP[LANL2DZ+6-31 g(d,p)] method, to rationalize the adsorption energetics and the steric hindrance characteristics of surface CO molecules. Potential Energy Surfaces were obtained, either fixing the C-O bond-length or allowing it to change. The behavior of the three metals, as obtained from the study of the configurational space characterizing the CO adsorption on the fragments was explained on the basis of the interaction energies involved in the different…

ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringDFT Infrared spectroscopy quantum chemistry metal surfaceInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryLibrary and Information SciencesQuantum chemistryComputer Science ApplicationsMetalCrystallographyAdsorptionGroup (periodic table)Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicavisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMolecule
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The influence of phosphoric acid on steel and on its corrosion products: a Mössbauer spectroscopic approach

1983

Mossbauer spectroscopy was used to study corroded iron after treatment with phosphoric acid or commercial rust transformers. It was found that treatment produced normal iron phosphates from metallic iron, hematite and FeO, and acid ferric phosphate FeH 3 (POI4I)I2I. 2.5H 2 O from alphaand gamma Fe 2 O 3 and alpha, beta, and gammaFeOOH. When these last are present, phosph oric acid treatment does not produce a protective, inhibiting layer. See also AATA 19-702. -- AATA

ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryHematitePhosphateCorrosionMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundvisual_artMössbauer spectroscopyvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicineFerricGeneral Materials ScienceAcid treatmentPhosphoric acidNuclear chemistrymedicine.drugCorrosion Science
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Electrochemical chiral recognition by microparticle coatings of Pd complexes with bridging cyclometalated phosphines

2008

Abstract The palladium(II) dinuclear complex with bridging cyclometalated phosphines, {Pd2[μ-(C6H4)PPh2]2(μ-O2CCH3)2} (Pd2L2), having a paddlewheel structure, is reversibly oxidized in CH2Cl2 to a dinuclear palladium(III) analogue via two successive one-electron steps. Solid state voltammetry of Pd2L2 in contact with aqueous electrolytes produce as one-electron oxidation with two competing mechanisms involving anion intercalation/anion binding between/to metal centres, chloride ions acting as inhibitors for the first pathway. R- and S-Pd2L2 produces a significant stereoselective electrocatalytic activity with respect to the oxidation of l - and d -glutamic acid in alkaline media.

ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMetallacycleElectrochemistryElectrocatalystChlorideMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundvisual_artPolymer chemistryElectrochemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicineAnion bindingPhosphinemedicine.drugPalladiumElectrochimica Acta
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The anodic and cathodic dissolution of Al and Al–Cu–Mg alloy

2010

Abstract Atomic emission spectroelectrochemistry (AESEC) was used to monitor the release of Al from 99.99% aluminum (1199 alloy) and Al, Mg, and Cu from 2024 Al alloy in 30 g/l NaCl electrolyte as a function of pH. The cathodic dissolution of Al was demonstrated and attributed to an increase in the pH at the interface due to the water reduction reaction. The dissolution of Mg was also observed but was a more complex function of current probably depending on the interfacial pH and the Al dissolution rate. The detachment of copper-rich particles was observed as very rapid spectroscopic emission transients (peak width

ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringMetallurgyAlloyInorganic chemistryAtomic emission spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementElectrolyteengineering.materialMetalAluminiumvisual_artElectrochemistryengineeringAluminium alloyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMagnesium alloyDissolutionElectrochimica Acta
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Synthesis and molecular and electronic structures of a series of Mo3CoSe4 cluster complexes with three different metal electron populations.

2008

The synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of [Mo 3(CoCO)Se 4(dmpe) 3Cl 3] ( 1), [Mo 3(CoCl)Se 4(dmpe) 3Cl 3] ( 2), and [Mo 3(CoCl)Se 4(dmpe) 3Cl 3](TCNQ) ([ 2](TCNQ)) (dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphanyl)ethane; TCNQ = 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinomethane) cubane-type complexes with 16, 15, and 14 metal electrons, respectively, are reported. These compounds complete the series of cobalt-containing Mo 3CoQ 4 (Q = S, Se) cubane-type complexes, which allows a complete analysis of the consequences of replacing the inner chalcogen and the metal electron count on the structural, magnetic, and electrochemical properties. The experimental evidence is theoretically supported and rationalized…

ChemistryHeteroatomElectronCrystal structureElectrochemistrylaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryMetalChalcogenCrystallographylawComputational chemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceHOMO/LUMOInorganic chemistry
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