Search results for "metals"

showing 10 items of 2013 documents

Counterdiabatic vortex pump in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

2017

Topological phase imprinting is a well-established technique for deterministic vortex creation in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of alkali metal atoms. It was recently shown that counter-diabatic quantum control may accelerate vortex creation in comparison to the standard adiabatic protocol and suppress the atom loss due to nonadiabatic transitions. Here we apply this technique, assisted by an optical plug, for vortex pumping to theoretically show that sequential phase imprinting up to 20 cycles generates a vortex with a very large winding number. Our method significantly increases the fidelity of the pump for rapid pumping compared to the case without the counter-diabatic control, leadin…

Angular momentumalkali metalsQuantum controlFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencestopological phase imprinting010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionlawQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsAdiabatic processPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesSpinorta114Winding numberBose-Einstein condensatesVortexNumerical integrationvortex pumpsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensatealkalimetallitPhysical Review A
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From attraction to repulsion : anion–π interactions between bromide and fluorinated phenyl groups

2011

Anion–π interactions in crystals of fluorobenzyl ammonium salts depend on the degree of fluorination at the aromatics.

AnionsBromidesBenzylaminesHalogenationInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationChemieElectronsCrystallography X-RayCatalysisPiperazinesDegree (temperature)Ionchemistry.chemical_compoundBromidePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryAmmoniumMetals and AlloysHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistryAttractionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFluorobenzenesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundschemistryCeramics and Composites
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Cooperativity of H-bonding and anion–π interaction in the binding of anions with neutral π-acceptors

2012

A rare anion-π complex between bromide and a neutral receptor is reported and related receptor systems are studied with a series of anions. The interaction is observed in the solid state and in solution, and further evidence for it is obtained by a computational study.

AnionsBromidesModels MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistryHydrogen bondInorganic chemistryChemieMolecular ConformationMetals and AlloysSolid-stateHydrogen BondingCooperativityGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundBromideBenzamidesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesta116Chemical Communications
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A highly enantioselective abiotic receptor for malate dianion in aqueous solution

2006

The highly enantioselective molecular recognition of the malate dianion by a synthetic receptor in aqueous solution has been studied by potentiometric titrations, mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), diffusion measurements (PGSE NMR) and molecular modeling. Garcia-España Monsonis, Enrique, Enrique.Garcia-Es@uv.es

AnionsModels MolecularMalate dianionSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular modelUNESCO::QUÍMICADiffusionPotentiometric titrationMalatesMolecular modelingAbiotic receptorMass spectrometry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisSubstrate SpecificityMolecular recognitionComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryAqueous solutionReceptorAbiotic componentEnantioselectiveAqueous solutionMolecular StructureChemistrySpectrometryMeasurementsMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisWaterHydrogen BondingStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecularCombinatorial chemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolutionsCeramics and CompositesPotentiometryEnantioselective ; Abiotic receptor ; Malate dianion ; Aqueous solution ; Spectrometry ; Measurements ; Molecular modeling:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]
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Sterically geared tris-thioureas; transmembrane chloride transporters with unusual activity and accessibility

2015

Tris-N-arylthioureas derived in one step from 1,3,5-tris(aminomethyl)-2,4,6-triethylbenzene are remarkably effective anion carriers. With optimised aryl substituents their activities come close to the best currently known, suggesting that they might find use as readily available standards in anion transport research.

AnionsModels MolecularTrisSteric effectsCrystallography X-RayChlorideCatalysisPhysico-chimie généralechemistry.chemical_compoundChloridesMaterials ChemistrymedicineChimieMoleculeOrganic chemistryta116Ion transporterIon TransportMolecular StructureChemistryArylThioureatransmembrane anion carriersMetals and Alloystransmembrane transportersGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryTransmembrane proteinSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChimie organiqueThioureaCeramics and Compositesmedicine.drugChemical Communications
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Experimental investigation of anion-π interactions : Applications and biochemical relevance

2015

Chemical communications 52(9), 1778 - 1795(2016). doi:10.1039/C5CC09072E

Anionsanion-pi interactionsSolid-stateChemieNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisIonGas phasekemialliset sidoksetTime frameMaterials Chemistrysupramolekulaarinen kemiaanioni-π-vuorovaikutus010405 organic chemistryChemistryIntermolecular forceMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry5400104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsintermolecular forcesnon-covalent interactionsChemical physicsddc:540Ceramics and Composites
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Interaction of metal ions with D-glucobenzothiazoline: isolation and characterization of the resultant products

2002

Six different metal-ion complexes of D-glucobenzothiazoline were synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectral techniques. Formation of different types of species (ML and ML2) were observed with Cu2+, Ag+, Cd2+, Hg2+, and Zn2+ ions. Existence of an anomeric mixture in the case of the Cu2+ complex is identified from the EPR spectra, and the results were further supported by the simulated spectra. The structures were proposed based on different studies.

AnomerSilverStereochemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionSynthesis (Chemical)BiochemistrySpectral lineAnalytical ChemistryD-glucobenzothiazolinelaw.inventionIonlawGlucobenzothiazolineBenzothiazolesElectron paramagnetic resonanceMercury (Metal)ChemistrySpectrum AnalysisOrganic ChemistrySpectrum AnalyzersElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineMercuryCharacterization (materials science)ThiazolesZincGlucoseMetalsPhysical chemistryStructure (Composition)CopperCadmiumIndraStra Global
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Inhibitoren der Korrosion (11). Nachweis der auf Eisengrenzflächen gebildeten Sekundärinhibitoren durch UV-Absorptions- und Fluoreszenzspektroskopie

1972

Aus Triphenylbenzylphosphoniumchlorid bildet sich in saurer Losung auf der Eisenoberflache eine Schicht, die aufgrund der UV-Reflexionsspektroskopie mit Triphenylphosphin identisch sein durfte. Auch das Mono- und Bis-Phosphoniumsalz wird an der Eisengrenzflache reduktiv abgebaut; die dabei entstehenden Anthracenderivate werden auf dieselbe Weise identifiziert. Es handelt sich um Methylanthracen. Die zur weiteren Aufgliederung der Reaktionsprodukte vorgenommene dunnschicht-chromatografische Auftrennung (Untersuchung des Extrakts in Cyclohexanol und Methanol) ergibt kein sich deutlich unterscheidenden Fluoreszenzspektren. Identification, by UV absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, of the …

AnthraceneMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysCyclohexanolGeneral MedicineChlorideFluorescence spectroscopyThin-layer chromatographySurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistrymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryMethanolSpectroscopyPhosphinemedicine.drugMaterials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion
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Concentrations and forms of heavy metals in Slovak soils

2005

The risk assessment of heavy-metal contamination in soils requires knowledge of the controls of metal concentrations and speciation. We tested the relationship between soil properties (pH, CEC, Corg, oxide concentrations, texture) and land use (forest, grassland, arable) and the partitioning of Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn among the seven fractions of a sequential extraction procedure in 146 A horizons from Slovakia. Using a cluster analysis, we identified 92 soils as representing background metal concentrations while the remaining 54 soils showed anthropogenic contamination. Among the background soils, forest soils had the lowest heavy-metal concentrations except for Pb (highest)…

Anthropogenic pollutionPedogenesisChemistryEnvironmental chemistryMetallurgySoil waterSoil ScienceOrganic layerHeavy metalsSoil propertiesPlant SciencePodzolMetal speciationJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
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The influence of Sb doping on the local structure and disorder in thermoelectric ZnO:Sb thin films

2023

The experiment at HASYLAB/DESY was performed within the project I-20200161 EC. The research leading to this result has been supported by the project CALIPSOplus under the Grant Agreement 730872 from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01–2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2. This work was carried out in part through the use of the INL Advanced Electron Microscopy, Imaging and Spectroscopy Facility. This work (proposal ID 2018–020-022469) was car…

AntimonyHistoryTechnologyPolymers and PlasticsThin filmsThermoelectricMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysSputtering:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]540X-ray absorptionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMechanics of Materials2021-025-030112ddc:540Materials ChemistryBusiness and International ManagementToF-SIMSDoped zinc oxideddc:600
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