Search results for "polymerization"

showing 10 items of 1689 documents

1983

Synthese a partir de l'hexahydro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a benzodioxepinne-2,4. Polymerisation en masse en un produit incolore, cireux (Tg=−11°C)

chemistry.chemical_compoundBicyclic moleculeChemistryPolymer chemistryAcetalCationic polymerizationRing-opening polymerizationEne reactionDie Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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Über Molekulargewichte und Molekulargewichtsverteilungen nativer Cellulosen

1954

Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Bestimmung der Grose und der Grosenverteilung der im nativen Pflanzenmaterial vorliegenden glukosidischen Ketten der Cellulose. Zur Gewinnung dieser Ketten wird das Pflanzenmaterial einer Extraktion mit organischen Losungsmitteln und mit 2%iger Natronlauge unterworfen und anschliesend polymeranalog nitriert. Die einzelnen Schritte des praparativen Verfahrens werden im Hinblick auf ihre mogliche Abbauwirkung durch Variation samtlicher Versuchsbedingungen kontrolliert. Es wird gezeigt, das das angewandte Verfahren die ursprunglich vorhandene Kett enlange und Kettenlangenverteilung weitgehend unverandert last. Die Bestimmung des Polymerisationsgrades erfolg…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChain lengthchemistryIntrinsic viscosityPolymer chemistryCelluloseDegree of polymerizationRamieDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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The Number of Active Sites for the Polymerization of Ethylene, Propylene and Butene-1 by Ziegler-Natta Catalyst

1975

chemistry.chemical_compoundChain-growth polymerizationPolymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryEthylene propylene rubberZiegler–Natta catalystButene
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Macromolecules with groups of high reactivity

1960

Reactions on the reactive groups of macromolecular substances (e.g., cellulose) have long been known, even since before the structures of macromolecules were understood. H. Staudinger carried out numerous reactions with macromolecules, maintaining the degree of polymerization constant, in order to substantiate the macromolecular structure of the substances investigated (polymeric-analogous reactions). During the last fifteen years reactions with macromolecules have been investigated because it was desirable to compare the chemical diversity of low molecular weight compounds with the corresponding chemical diversity of macromolecular compounds. These endeavors bring forth materials which sup…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryChemical diversityMacromolecular SubstancesOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Degree of polymerizationCelluloseMacromolecular CompoundsMacromoleculeGroup 2 organometallic chemistryJournal of Polymer Science
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Über die depolymerisation von polyoxymethylendiolen, katalysiert durch carbonsäuren. 38. Mitt. Über polyoxymethylene1

1969

Nach einem Uberblick uber bisherige Arbeiten uber den Mechanismus des sauer katalysierten Abbaus von Polyoxymethylendiolen wird der Abbau in 1-proz. Losung in Nitrobenzol bei 135°C unter dem Einflus verschiedener Carbonsauren untersucht. Phenylessigsare verursacht keine nennenswerte Kettenspaltung, sondern katalysiert lediglich die Depolymerisation an den halbacetalischen Kettenenden. Die Depolymerisationsgeschwindigkeit ist etwa proportional der Saurekonzentration und umgekehrt proportional dem Polymerisationsgrad. Wahrend des Abbaus andert sich der durchschnittliche Polymerisationsgrad nicht wesentlich. Diese Befunde lassen sich mit keinem der diskutierten Reaktionsmechanismen widerspruch…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryDepolymerizationAcid catalyzedPolymer chemistryDegree of polymerizationPhenylacetic acidDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Kinetik und Molekulargewichtsverteilung eines anionischen Polymerisationsprozesses mit momentanem Start bei simultanem Monomerabbruch

1973

Die Kinetik und die Molekulargewichtsverteilung wird fur einen anionischen Polymerisationsprozes mit einem momentanen Startschritt und mit simultanem Monomerabbruch berechnet. Ein derartiger Polymerisationsablauf ist bei der anionischen Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat in polaren Losungsmitteln zu erwarten. — Die Molekulargewichtsverteilung geht mit steigendem Monomerabbruch in eine SCHULZ-FLORY-Verteilung uber. The kinetics and the molecular weight distribution are calculated for an anionic polymerization with rapid initiation and simultaneous deactivation by the monomer. Such a process is to be expected for the anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylate in polar solvents. — The mole…

chemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerAnionic addition polymerizationPolymers and PlasticsPolymerizationchemistryKineticsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMolar mass distributionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryColloid and Polymer Science
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Soluble organosilicon micronetworks with spatially confined reaction sites

1997

chemistry.chemical_compoundCondensation polymerMaterials sciencechemistryMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringPolymer chemistryEmulsion polymerizationGeneral Materials ScienceOrganosiliconAdvanced Materials
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1989

By endcapping of living polystyrene with ethylene oxide and subsequent reaction with bromoacetyl bromide a polymer with a bromoacetoxy endgroup was obtained. This was used as a macroinitiator for the living cationic polymerization of 1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octane. The structure and composition of the so formed two-block copolymer was elucidated by different methods. The ratio of the two block and their lengths were varied within broad limits.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryEndcappingPolymer chemistryCopolymerCationic polymerizationOrganic chemistryPolystyreneLiving cationic polymerizationOctaneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Synthesis of Macromolecular Substances by Condensation Polymerization and Stepwise Addition Polymerization

2001

Condensation polymerizations (polycondensations) are stepwise reactions between bifunctional or polyfunctional components, with elimination of simple molecules such as water or alcohol and the formation of macromolecular substances. For the preparation of linear condensation polymers from bifunctional compounds (the same considerations apply to polyfunctional compounds which then lead to branched or crosslinked condensation polymers) there are basically two possibilities. One either starts from a monomer which has two unlike groups suitable for polycondensation (AB type), or one starts from two different monomers, each possessing a pair of identical reactive groups that can react with each …

chemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupCondensation polymerChain-growth polymerizationAnionic addition polymerizationPolymerizationchemistryPolymer chemistryCationic polymerizationAddition polymerOrganic chemistryBifunctional
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1993

A macromonomer was prepared from succinimido methacrylate and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PIPA) with an amino end group. The macronomer (MA-PIPA) obtained shows a temperature-responsive transition phenomenon from coil to globule in water at about 36°C. For the copolymer of MA-PIPA with acrylamide (ratio of monomer residues of N-isopropylacrylamide (IPA) and acrylamide (AAm) 10:3), the transition temperature of the PIPA chain was the same as that of the macromonomer, whereas the transition temperature of a linear copolymer of IPA and AAm (ratio of the monomer residues 10:3) was much higher than that of PIPA (52°C). Microspheres were prepared by emulsion polymerization of the macromonomer an…

chemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupMonomerchemistryPolymer chemistryRadical polymerizationCopolymerEmulsion polymerizationMethacrylateMacromonomerStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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