Search results for "polystyrene"

showing 10 items of 349 documents

1973

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryPolymer chemistryAcetoneOrganic chemistryPolystyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1987

Diffusion coefficients D of singly and doubly end-labeled polystyrenes (PS) with molecular weights in the range 6500 ≤ M ≤ 75400 were measured in a PS matrix of molecular weight M′ = 111000, and in matrices with M′ = M. At 212°C, we find no influence of the label. In a power-law description D = D0 · M−α · M′−β we find α = 2,0 for M′ = 111000 and α + β = 2,4 for M = M′. The crossover to Rouse-like behavior for short-M chains is at Me ≈ 18000 for the former (high M′), and at Mc ≈ 33000 in the latter (M′ = M) case. At 185°C, we find a more complex scaling behavior and different D values for singly and doubly labeled PS.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMatrix (mathematics)Range (particle radiation)End-groupchemistryChain (algebraic topology)Molecular massDiffusionPolymer chemistryPolystyreneScalingDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Osmotic membranes from polystyrene-grafted cellulose films

1966

chemistry.chemical_compoundMembraneMaterials sciencechemistryChemical engineeringGeneral EngineeringPolystyreneCelluloseJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters
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1985

Samples of ring and open chain polystyrene in dilute perdeuterated toluene solution were measured by small angle neutron scattering up to a value of the scattering vector Q = 2 nm−1. The molar masses 12000 ≤ M/(g/mol) ≤ 22000, the mean square radii of gyration 〈R2〉 and the second virial coefficients A2 of the samples were determined. The results are compared to theories which describe the dependencies 〈R2〉 = f(M) and A2 = f(M) for both cyclic and linear chain molecules. A qualitative agreement between theory and experiment is obtained.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMolar masschemistryVirial coefficientScatteringPolymer chemistryRadius of gyrationPolystyrenePhysics::Chemical PhysicsNeutron scatteringGyrationSmall-angle neutron scatteringDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Die bestimmung des zahlenmittels des molekulargewichts von polystyrolen und der kombinationsabbruch bei der polymerisation von styrol

1964

Es wurden Polystyrole durch radikalische Polymerisation von Styrol mit dem Diacylperoxyd der 3-Benzolazobenzoesaure hergestellt. Das Zahlenmittel der Molekulargewichte (Mn, Ext.)wurde durch Extinktionsmessungen erhalten, wenn man zwei aus dem Diacylperoxyd stammende Endgruppen je Makromolekul annimmt. Diese Werte stimmen innerhalb der ublichen Fehlerstreuung mit osmotisch bestimmten Molekulargewichten (Mn,osm.) uberein. Damit ist ein unabhangiger Beweis erbracht, das die untersuchten Polystyrolmakromolekule sich uber den Kombinationsabbruch gebildet haben. Von unfraktionierten und fraktionierten Polystyrolen wurde die Uneinheitlichkeit bestimmt (U = Mη/Mn). Sie ist fur unfraktionierte Polys…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular massPolymerizationChemistryRadical polymerizationPolymer chemistryMoleculePolystyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Über die polymerisation von styrol in flüssigem schwefeldioxyd

1963

In uberschussigem flussigem Schwefeldioxyd gelostes Styrol kann durch Zugabe von Hydroperoxyden oder Persaren polymerisiert werden. Innerhalb weniger Minuten entstehen in hohen Ausbeuten nach einem kationischen Mechanismus hochmolekulare Polystyrole. Der Einflus der Monomeren-Konzentration, der Temperatur, der Losungsmittel und sonstiger Zusatze wird studiert. Bei Anwesenheit bestimmter Losungsmittel entstehen mit den gleichen Katalysatoren bei stark verminderter Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit durch radikalische Copolymerisation Polystyrolsulfone. Styrene, dissolved in excess liquid SO2 can be polymerized by addition of hydroperoxides or peracids. In a few minutes high yields of high molecular po…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerPolymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryCopolymerCationic polymerizationPolystyreneStyreneCatalysisDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Über die polymerisation von p-jodstyrol

1962

Die radikalische Polymerisation von p-Jodstyrol wird in Substanz und in benzolischer Losung untersucht. Die Poly-p-jodstyrole lassen sich durch Austausch des Jods gegen Lithium und anschliesende Hydrolyse quantitativ in Polystyrole uberfuhren; deren Polymerisationsgrade konnen in bekannter Weise viskosimetrisch bestimmt werden. Dadurch ist die Aufstellung einer Viskositats-Polymerisationsgrad-Beziehung fur Poly-p-jodstyrol auf indirektem Wege durch polymeranaloge Umsetzung von Poly-p-jodstyrol zu Polystyrol moglich. Aus kinetischen Messungen wird die Ubertragungskonstante des monomeren p-Jodstyrols zu 1,9·10−4 bestimmt. Fur die Copolymerisation von Styrol und p-Jodstyrol bei 50°C gelten fol…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryIntrinsic viscosityPolymer chemistryCopolymerChain transferReactivity (chemistry)PolystyreneStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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UV-Photometrische Analyse kationisch erzeugter Polystyrole, 2. Quantitative Bestimmung von Endgruppen in Polystyrolen, dargestellt mit Acylperchlorat…

1984

Acyl perchlorates generated in styrene without a solvent by acyl chlorides and silver perchlorate gave polystyrenes with covalently bonded acyl groups. In order to gain secured values their number average relative molecular masses (Mn) were determined by different methods. The polystyrenes could be hydrogenated with hydrogen and Raney nickel at room temperature and under atmospheric pressure without attacking the phenolic nuclei. In addition IR data and a UV absorption at 294 nm of the polystyrenes revealed the presence of and olefinic bond, which was also found in a polystyrene obtained by polymerisation with perchloric acid. Also the quantitative evaluation of the hydrogeneation by UV abs…

chemistry.chemical_compoundPerchloratechemistryPolymer chemistryPerchloric acidPolystyreneAbsorption (chemistry)Silver perchlorateRaney nickelAcyl groupStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1978

For the three different cases (R=polybutadiene, polypropylene oxide and EPDM) the isothermal cloud point curves of the system styrene/polystyrene/rubber (S/PS/R) show that at 25°C a decomposition into two phases occurs already in the presence of a few percents of polystyrene and rubber. By separating the phases (centrifuge) and analysis of coexisting phases, tie lines and thus critical points could be fixed. Evaluation of the results was made on the basis of the Flory and Huggins theory by means of approximations given for such systems by Scott. The interaction parameters resulting for 25°C are well in agreement with literature data—as far as available. By means of the approximations mentio…

chemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienechemistryNatural rubbervisual_artPolymer chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials SciencePolystyreneTernary operationStyreneAngewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
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1979

chemistry.chemical_compoundPolymers and PlasticsPolymer scienceChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPolystyreneComposite materialActa Polymerica
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