Search results for "scolaire"
showing 10 items of 515 documents
Inclusion des élèves en situation de handicap en France et au Cameroun : analyse de la politique éducative selon le point de vue des enseignants
2015
International audience; Depuis les années quatre-vingt-dix, le discours des experts et des organisations internationales, de même que les initiatives des politiques nationales sont orientés vers la construction d'une école pour tous. Ce discours prône une éducation inclusive où la diversité et l'hétérogénéité seraient un défi et un enrichissement pour l'école, les élèves, leurs enseignants et toutes les parties prenantes à l'action éducative (Ainscow et al., 2003 ; Ainscow, 1995). L'inclusion scolaire implique un changement de paradigme où les conditions de réussite reposent sur la capacité de l'établissement scolaire à s'adapter à la diversité du public qu'il accueille (Plaisance,Belmont, …
Education inclusive en Afrique subsaharienne
2013
L'éducation inclusive est identifiée comme une des stratégies permettant la réalisation de l'éducation pour tous. Mais dans les contextes où il existe une pluralité de problèmes éducatifs à régler, est-il possible d'inclure dans le système scolaire tous les groupes exposés à la marginalisation et à l'exclusion scolaire au travers des plans nationaux d'éducation ? Comment assurer la prise en compte des besoins éducatifs particuliers des enfants handicapés ? Cet ouvrage aborde ces questions en s'appuyant sur le cas de l'Afrique subsaharienne.
“From Savage to Sublime (And Partway Back): Indians and Antiquity in Early Nineteenth-Century American Literature”
2016
This article examines the comparisons made between Indians and Antiquity in early nineteenth-century American literature (notably in the works of Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper); to do so, it begins by reaching back to references in European and American writings of the eighteenth century. One of the main motivations behind the associations between Native Americans and the Ancient World made in the early decades of the nineteenth century was to “elevate” Indians in order to transform them into worthy symbols of the recently established United States. Such associations also rendered them suitable subjects for treatment by authors inspired to a large extent by the Romantic Moveme…
La prise en charge des familles monoparentales dans les institutions médico-sociales : un traitement psychologique des difficultés scolaires
2019
International audience
: Opinions of involved People and external Assessment : a Comparison in the Framework of an after school Programme
2002
This article confronts two ordinary approaches towards assessment process in education. In order to assess the effectiveness of a "study support", the first approach focuses on the opinions of involved people while the second one uses some statistical indicators. The comparison has been drawn up both on assessment tools and results (i.e; gaining a place in the programme, school achievement). The main result shows that those two approaches lead to opposite results and it strongly questions the validity of the assessment and the way people who are involved in education use it.
Les jeunes d'origine maghrébine en France et l'enseignement postsecondaire
2014
L'éducation demeure la principale voie d'intégration sociale notamment pour les descendants des familles immigrées. Les jeunes d'origine maghrébine ont-ils les mêmes aspirations et les mêmes perspectives d'accéder aux études postsecondaires que les autres jeunes en France ? Dans quelle mesure les bacheliers accèdent-ils à la filière de leur choix ?
Compensating inequalities in secondary education in France: studies from the PISA, CEDRE and TALIS surveys
2017
The fight against educational inequality is one of the foundational principles of education in France. Implementing equal opportunity and the fight against social and geographical inequality are inscribed in the first article in the Code of Education. However, educational inequality persists and has continued to increase these past years. Using data sets from threedifferent international and national evaluations (PISA, Cedre, and TALIS), this dissertation seeks to bring a new perspective on the reduction of inequality for students enrolled in secondary education in France.
Les dispositifs de prise en charge de la difficulté scolaire à l’école élémentaire : étude de leur fonctionnement et de leurs effets sur la réussite …
2018
With the Jules Ferry laws ensuring free and compulsory schooling, equal chances of succeeding were expected in a meritocratic established school system. Reality proved otherwise: attending school still does not allow all schoolchildren to progress in the same way, as some of them encounter difficulties from the beginning. The struggle against academic failure cannot stop a considerable amount of pupils from finishing school without satisfactorily mastering the basic elements of the programmes. Moreover, recent research works have seemed to prove programmes providing assistance for underachievers to be ineffective.This thesis offers a comparative evaluation of such support systems in element…
Repeated selection : access to a higher education diploma for vocational baccalaureate holders
2021
This thesis examines the access of vocational baccalaureate holders to higher education in light of two major recent developments: the explosion in the number of vocational baccalaureate holders, on the one hand, and the continuous increase in their enrollment rate in higher education, on the other hand. Between 2000 and 2015, the combination of these two phenomena led to an almost fourfold increase in the number of vocational baccalaureates enrolled in higher education. In this research, we explain the obstacles and levers of these new educational paths through the determinants of the successive passage through three stages of selection.First, informal selection corresponds to the influenc…
Jusqu'où peut-on comparer les apprentissages scolaires ?
2007
The pertinent review for the early knowledge learning in school and their links with quality matters is a complex issue, expressly in a comparative approach when crossing the variety on the range for economic development. But the increasingly frequent reference for a universal basic knowledge, in a connection with a claim concerning a global convergence, as a necessity in self determination for everyone to apply for a minimum level in literacy, raises the question whereby the comparative description of the factors of effectiveness of the school. In this note, the objective is only centred on the concerns for a comparison in measurement relating to results of a common school test led to pupi…