Search results for "sections"

showing 10 items of 123 documents

Correlation between Density and Resorption of Fresh-Frozen and Autogenous Bone Grafts

2014

Trial Design. This analysis compared the outcome of fresh-frozen versus autologous bone block grafts for horizontal ridge augmentation in patients with Cawood and Howell class IV atrophies.Methods. Seventeen patients received autologous grafts and 21 patients received fresh-frozen bone grafts. Patients underwent CT scans 1 week and 6 months after surgery for graft volume and density analysis.Results. Two autologous and 3 fresh-frozen grafts failed. Autologous and fresh-frozen grafts lost, respectively, 28% and 46% of their initial volume(P=0.028). It is noteworthy that less dense fresh-frozen blocks lost more volume than denser grafts (61% versus 16%).Conclusions. According to these 6-month…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectBone densitylcsh:MedicineTransplantation AutologousGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBone resorptionYoung AdultBone DensityAlveolar ProcessmedicineFrozen SectionsHumansIn patientBone ResorptionAutogenous bonedensity and resorptionFrozen section procedureBone TransplantationGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryAlveolar processlcsh:RGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedfresh-frozen bone graftsAUTOGENOUS BONEResorptionSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureClinical StudyFresh frozenFemalebusinessBioMed Research International
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Totally laparoscopic liver resections for primary and metastatic cancer in the elderly: safety, feasibility and short-term outcomes.

2012

Standard oncologic liver resections performed on elderly patients (≥70 years old) have been shown to be safe and effective. The aim of this study was to analyze operative and oncologic short-term outcomes of totally laparoscopic liver resections (TLLR) performed on elderly patients for malignancies. We performed a retrospective statistical analysis of prospectively recorded data of TLLR performed from October 2008 to February 2012 by a single hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgeon. Patients were divided into two groups according to age (<70 vs. ≥70 years old) and perioperative outcomes were compared. A total of 60 TLLR for malignancies were identified of which 25 patients (42 %) were aged ≥…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBlood transfusionCarcinoma HepatocellularCritical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsmedicineHepatectomyHumansLiver neoplasmProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overbusiness.industryMortality rateLiver NeoplasmsRetrospective cohort studyPerioperativeLength of StayMiddle AgedLAPAROSCOPIC LIVER RESECTIONS METASTATIC CANCERSurgeryTreatment OutcomeSurgeryFemaleLaparoscopyHepatectomyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessAbdominal surgerySurgical endoscopy
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The value of intraoperative frozen section examination of sentinel lymph nodes in surgical management of breast carcinoma.

2009

PURPOSE: In breast cancer staging, the need for intraoperative sentinel lymph node (SLN) evaluation has still not been adequately established. This study investigates the impact of intraoperative frozen section (FS) evaluation of SLN to avoid subsequent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in patients with positive SLN. METHODS: A retrospective review of 364 breast cancer patients undergoing SLN biopsy with intraoperative FS evaluation of SLN was performed. RESULTS: Sensitivity and accuracy of FS examination of SLN were 76.4% and 94.2%, respectively. The sensitivity was significantly higher in larger tumors (p < 0.01). No significant correlation was found between FS and histologic type. A …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyBreast surgerymedicine.medical_treatmentSentinel lymph nodeBreast NeoplasmsSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaSensitivity and SpecificityIntraoperative PeriodBreast cancermedicineFrozen SectionsHumansBreastSentinel lymph node - Frozen section - Intraoperative - Breast carcinomaLymph nodeMastectomyAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overbusiness.industrySentinel Lymph Node BiopsyGeneral surgeryCarcinoma Ductal BreastAxillary Lymph Node DissectionReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCarcinoma LobularSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalemedicine.anatomical_structureLymphatic MetastasisAxillaLymph Node ExcisionSurgeryFemaleIntraoperative PeriodRadiologyLymph NodesbusinessBreast carcinomaMastectomy
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A study of the effect of molecular and aerosol conditions in the atmosphere on air fluorescence measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The air fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to perforin calorimetric measurements of extensive air showers created by Cosmic rays of above 10(18) eV. To correct these measurements for the effects introduced by atmospheric fluctuations, the Observatory contains a group Of monitoring instruments to record atmospheric conditions across the detector site, ail area exceeding 3000 km(2). The atmospheric data are used extensively in the reconstruction of air showers, and are particularly important for the correct determination of shower energies and the depths of shower maxima. This paper contains a summary of the molecular and aerosol conditions measured at the Pierr…

Angstrom exponentAstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAugerCROSS-SECTIONSCOSMIC-RAY SHOWERSObservatoryDEPENDENCEHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Lidar[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]ANGSTROM EXPONENTPierre Auger ObservatoryBi-static lidarELECTRONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGMULTIPLE-SCATTERINGLight emissionFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLIGHT-EMISSIONAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Extensive air showerFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raySURFACE DETECTORAir fluorescence method0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showersRECONSTRUCTIONAerosolInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysPierre Auger ObservatoryAerosolsCalorimeter (particle physics)Atmospheric effect010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtmosphereFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rays; Extensive air showers; Air fluorescence method; Atmosphere; Aerosols; Lidar; Bi-static lidarCosmic rayNITROGENAir showerFluorescence Telescopes13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsAEROSSOL
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Spectroscopic analysis used to uncover the original paint colour of the Helsinki Government Palace tower clock faces

2016

The paint stratigraphy of the two clock faces from the tower clock of the Government Palace in Helsinki (Finland) was analysed in order to determine their original colour before restoration works. Paint cross-section samples from both clock faces were analysed by confocal Raman microscopy and scanning electron microscopy coupled to an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDS). The results revealed the complex superimposition of paint layers applied over the original black colour. FTIR/ATR analyses proved that the original paint was prepared with linseed oil-resin media. Most likely not all of the different layer colours were visible. Some of the layers were likely to have been a primer…

ArcheologyMaterials scienceconfocal Raman microscopyX-RAY-FLUORESCENCECULTURAL-HERITAGE116 Chemical sciencesX-ray fluorescenceMineralogy02 engineering and technologyConservationengineering.materialFTIR/ATR spectroscopyCONSERVATION STATE01 natural sciencesCROSS-SECTIONSSEM-EDStower clockRAMAN-SPECTROSCOPYWALL PAINTINGSFIELDPaint cross sectionPrimer (paint)IN-SITU010401 analytical chemistryPALEOLITHIC ROCK-PAINTINGSTower clockConfocal Raman microscopypaint cross sectionPIGMENTS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologykulttuuriperintö0104 chemical sciencesengineeringCultural heritage0210 nano-technologyBlack colourTower
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Neutron transmission measurements at nELBE

2020

International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, ND 2019, Bejing, China, 19 May 2019 - 24 May 2019; The European physical journal / Web of Conferences 239, 01006 (2020). doi:10.1051/epjconf/202023901006

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaQC1-999FluxNeutron transmission53001 natural sciences238UNuclear physicsXe0103 physical sciencesNeutronddc:530High pressure gas010306 general physicsPhysicsHe010308 nuclear & particles physicsNePhysicsOPtnELBE time of flight faciltiyneutron total cross sectionstransmission measurementNatBar (unit)
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Influence of clouds on the spectral actinic flux density in the lower troposphere (INSPECTRO): overview of the field campaigns

2008

Ultraviolet radiation is the key factor driving tropospheric photochemistry. It is strongly modulated by clouds and aerosols. A quantitative understanding of the radiation field and its effect on photochemistry is thus only possible with a detailed knowledge of the interaction between clouds and radiation. The overall objective of the project INSPECTRO was the characterization of the three-dimensional actinic radiation field under cloudy conditions. This was achieved during two measurement campaigns in Norfolk (East Anglia, UK) and Lower Bavaria (Germany) combining space-based, aircraft and ground-based measurements as well as simulations with the one-dimensional radiation transfer model UV…

Atmospheric ScienceAIRBORNEMODEL INTERCOMPARISON IPMMI010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPHOTOCHEMICAL ACTIVITYmedia_common.quotation_subjectFluxPHOTOLYSIS FREQUENCY-MEASUREMENTRadiationAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesBROKEN CLOUDlaw.inventionTroposphere010309 opticslcsh:Chemistrylaw0103 physical sciencesddc:550MEASUREMENTSZenithABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONSmedia_commonRemote sensingMonochromator0105 earth and related environmental sciences[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmosphereVERTICAL-DISTRIBUTIONStray lightlcsh:QC1-999UVJSpectroradiometerlcsh:QD1-999Sky13. Climate actionQUANTUM YIELDSEnvironmental science/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902lcsh:PhysicsAEROSOL EXTINCTION
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An ab initio potential energy surface for the C2H2-N2 system

2012

International audience; An ab initio potential energy surface determined at the CCSD(T) level of theory is presented for the van der Waals complex C2H2-N2. Additional calculations performed with the HF- and DFT-SAPT methods compare well with the CCSD(T) results and allow a better understanding of the main features of this interaction potential surface. An expansion of this surface over spherical harmonics has also been performed. The global energy minimum of the complex is obtained for the linear conformation. The T conformations are the least attractive. Such characteristics mainly arise because of the variation, in sign and in absolute value of the electrostatic energy between all these c…

BiophysicsAb initioAbsolute valueINFRARED-SPECTRUM010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCROSS-SECTIONSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYsymbols.namesakeMOLECULES0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyACETYLENEPERTURBATION-THEORY APPROACHDIMERSPECTROSCOPY010304 chemical physicsChemistryElectric potential energyDER-WAALS COMPLEXESSpherical harmonicsCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesEnergy profileKOHN-SHAM ORBITALSPotential energy surfacesymbolsDensity functional theoryvan der Waals forceAtomic physics
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Search for baryonic decays of c psi(3770) and psi(4040)

2013

By analyzing data samples of 2.9 fb(-1) collected at root s = 3.773 GeV, 482 pb(-1) collected at root s = 4.009 GeV and 67 pb(-1) collected at root s = 3.542, 3.554, 3.561, 3.600 and 3.650 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, we search for psi(3770) and psi(4040) decay to baryonic final states, including Lambda(Lambda) over bar pi(+)pi(-), Lambda(Lambda) over bar pi(0), Lambda(Lambda) over bar eta , Sigma(0)(Sigma) over bar (0) and Xi(0) (Xi) over bar (0) decays. None are observed, and upper limits are set at the 90% confidence level.

Branching FractionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross-Sections
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Reflexiones al final de un inicio: estudio de asociación entre variables sociodemográficas y tipo d

2019

Objectives The aim of our work is to approach types of childbirth at the end of pregnancy from a sociodemographic point of view, w ith special emphasis in the number of C sections. Material and Method The birth data in Spain provided by the National Institute of Statistics has been analyzed. Results The results obtained from crossing the variables show that there are social determinants that should be considered in order to better understand the process of childbirth. Discussion Our approach goes beyond the mere description and aims to show a causality that should be included in obstetric protocols. Conclusion Health workers must be aware of the personal circumstances of the patients so tha…

C sectionsChildbirthPsychologyHumanitiesMusas
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