Search results for "solution"

showing 10 items of 5638 documents

Global analysis of the high resolution infrared spectrum of methane 12CH4 in the region from 0 to 4800 cm-1

2009

International audience; We report the global analysis of methane (12CH4) lines from high resolution rovibrational spectra including accurate line positions and intensities in the region 0–4800 cm−1. This covers four polyads: The Ground State Monad (rotational levels), the Dyad (940–1850 cm−1, 2 vibrational levels, 2 sublevels), the Pentad (2150–3350 cm−1, 5 vibrational levels, 9 sublevels) and the Octad (3550–4800 cm−1, 8 vibrational levels, 24 sublevels) and some of the associated hot bands (Pentad−Dyad and Octad−Dyad). New Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the Pentad and Octad regions have been recorded with a very high resolution (better than 0.001 cm−1 instrumental bandwidth,…

line intensitiesInfraredGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSpectral lineRoot mean squaresymbols.namesakehigh resolution infrared spectra0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerChemistryRotational–vibrational spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPotential energyFourier transform[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]symbolsrovibrational analysisAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyGround stateMethanevibrational states
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Liquid Phase Micro-Extraction of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Anionic Surfactants in Aqueous Samples

2011

Hollow fiber liquid phase micro-extraction (LPME) of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) from aqueous samples was studied. Ion pair extraction of C10, C11, C12 and C13 homologues was facilitated with trihexylamine as ion-pairing agent, using di-n-hexylether as solvent for the supported liquid membrane (SLM). Effects of extraction time, acceptor buffer concentration, stirring speed, sample volume, NaCl and humic acids were studied. At 10–50 µg L−1 linear R2-coefficients were 0.99 for C10 and C11 and 0.96 for C12. RSD was typically ~15%. Three observations were especially made. Firstly, LPME for these analytes was unusually slow with maximum enrichment observed after 15–24 h (depending on sa…

linear alkylbenzene sulfonateLinear alkylbenzenesurfactantFiltration and Separationlcsh:Chemical technologyArticleion-pairingchemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantMass transferChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)lcsh:TP1-1185lcsh:Chemical engineeringchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionChromatographyChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyExtraction (chemistry)lcsh:TP155-156SolventMembranelinear alkylbenzene sulfonate; extraction; liquid-phase microextraction; ion-pairing; method development; environmental analysis; surfactantenvironmental analysisextractionliquid-phase microextractionmethod developmentCounterionMembranes
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The electric properties of ionic solutions: a molecular dynamics (preliminary) study

2011

lipid bilayer ionic solutions molecular dynamics non equilibriumlipid bilayer ionic solution molecula drynamics electric fieldSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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Exploring Bioequivalence of Dexketoprofen Trometamol Drug Products with the Gastrointestinal Simulator (GIS) and Precipitation Pathways Analyses

2019

The present work aimed to explain the differences in oral performance in fasted humans who were categorized into groups based on the three different drug product formulations of dexketoprofen trometamol (DKT) salt&mdash

liquid–liquid phase separationSALT DISPROPORTIONATIONgastrointestinal absorptionSodiumlcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical ScienceExcipientchemistry.chemical_elementSalt (chemistry)Hydrochloric acidSOLUBILITYCalciumBioequivalenceArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicachemistry.chemical_compoundFLUIDSEMAoral absorptionABSORPTIONmedicinePharmacology & PharmacySUPERSATURATED SOLUTIONSdexketoprofenSimulationchemistry.chemical_classificationScience & TechnologyChemistryliquid-liquid phase separationPhosphateDexketoprofenSIMILARITIESgastrointestinal simulatorin vitro dissolutionIN-VITRO DISSOLUTIONLife Sciences & BiomedicineVIVO DISSOLUTIONMETHODOLOGYmicroscopy imagingmedicine.drugPharmaceutics
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On a Robin (p,q)-equation with a logistic reaction

2019

We consider a nonlinear nonhomogeneous Robin equation driven by the sum of a \(p\)-Laplacian and of a \(q\)-Laplacian (\((p,q)\)-equation) plus an indefinite potential term and a parametric reaction of logistic type (superdiffusive case). We prove a bifurcation-type result describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter \(\lambda \gt 0\) varies. Also, we show that for every admissible parameter \(\lambda \gt 0\), the problem admits a smallest positive solution.

local minimizersminimal positive solutionsPure mathematicspositive solutionsGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Lambda01 natural sciencesPositive solutionSet (abstract data type)Maximum principlesuperdiffusive reactionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaindefinite potential0101 mathematicsParametric statisticsMathematicsMinimal positive solutionrobin boundary conditionlcsh:T57-57.97010102 general mathematicsRobin boundary conditionTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemmaximum principlelcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsLocal minimizerOpuscula Mathematica
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Książki poddane w 1841 r. cenzurze prewencyjnej. Przyczynek źródłowy do dziejów bibliotek klasztorów skasowanych na mocy ukazu z 1832 r. w guberniach…

2014

losy pokasacyjne księgozbiorów klasztornychpreventive censorship in Russiamonastery librarieskasaty klasztornebiblioteki klasztornewestern guberniyas of the Russian Empiregubernie zachodnie Imperium Rosyjskiegofates of the monastery's book collections after the dissolutioncenzura prewencyja w Rosjidissolution of monasteriesHereditas Monasteriorum : HM
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Predicting valuable forest habitats using an indicator species for biodiversity

2020

Intensive management of boreal forests impairs forest biodiversity and species of old-growth forest. Effective measures to support biodiversity require detection of locations valuable for conservation. We applied species distribution models (SDMs) to a species of mature forest, the northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis, goshawk), that is often associated with hotspots of forest biodiversity. We located optimal sites for the goshawk on a landscape scale, assessed their state under intensified logging operations and identified characteristics of goshawks' nesting sites in boreal forests. Optimal sites for the goshawk covered only 3.4% of the boreal landscape and were mostly located outside pro…

mallintaminen0106 biological sciencespuunkorjuuEUROPESpecies distributionBiodiversityhabitaattiGOSHAWKS010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesloggingWOODLAND KEY HABITATSborealSpecies distribution modellingNorthern goshawkBorealEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsRAPTORSNature and Landscape ConservationPREDATIONbiologyForest managementEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologymetsänkäsittelyLoggingTaigaLoggingkanahaukkaAccipiter15. Life on landspecies distribution modellingbiology.organism_classificationAccipiter gentilisnorthern goshawk [Accipiter gentilis]biodiversiteettimetsiensuojeluNEST-SITE SELECTIONPATTERNboreaalinen vyöhykeGeographyBorealHabitatRESOLUTIONIndicator speciesDENSITY1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyACCIPITER-GENTILISindikaattorilajit
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Triacylglycerol Analysis in Human Milk and Other Mammalian Species: Small-Scale Sample Preparation, Characterization, and Statistical Classification …

2015

In this work, a method for the separation of triacylglycerols (TAGs) present in human milk and from other mammalian species by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using a core–shell particle packed column with UV and evaporative light-scattering detectors is described. Under optimal conditions, a mobile phase containing acetonitrile/n-pentanol at 10 °C gave an excellent resolution among more than 50 TAG peaks. A small-scale method for fat extraction in these milks (particularly of interest for human milk samples) using minimal amounts of sample and reagents was also developed. The proposed extraction protocol and the traditional method were compared, giving similar results…

mammalian milk triacylglycerolslinear discriminant analysisResolution (mass spectrometry)HPLC-ELSDBiologyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMass SpectrometryChromatography detectorAnimalsHumansSample preparationChromatography High Pressure LiquidTriglyceridesfat extractionPacked bedChromatography Reverse-PhaseChromatographySheepMilk HumanGoatsExtraction (chemistry)human milkDiscriminant AnalysisGeneral ChemistryStatistical classificationMilkComposition (visual arts)CattleFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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Modelling of rotations by using matrix solutions of nonlinear wave equations

2007

A family of matrix solutions of nonlinear wave equations is extended and its application to modelling is given. It is shown that a similarity transformation, induced by the matrix solution, is equivalent to the rotation. Matrix solutions are used for modelling helical motions and vortex rings, simultaneous rotations and particles collision, mapping contraction and pulsating spheres. Geometrical interpretation of the doubling of rotation angle in each step of sequential mapping contraction is given. First Published Online: 14 Oct 2010

mapping contractionanti‐commuting matricesMathematical analysisMatrix solutionparticles collisionCollisionrotationMatrix similarityVortex ringClassical mechanicsnonlinear wave equationNonlinear wave equationvortex ringModeling and SimulationQA1-939SPHERESmatrix solutionContraction (operator theory)AnalysisMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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High-resolution, accurate multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometry for short-lived, exotic nuclei of a few events in their ground and low…

2019

Physical review / C covering nuclear physics 99(6), 064313 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.99.064313

massaspektrometriaProtonResolution (mass spectrometry)FissionBinding energyMass spectrometrynucl-ex01 natural sciences530binding energy and massesnuclear bindingNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutronddc:530NuclideNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsphysics.ins-detPhysicsbeam diagnostics010308 nuclear & particles physicsnuclear fragmentationlifetimes and widthsTime-of-flight mass spectrometryisomer decaysydinfysiikka
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