Search results for "spaces"

showing 10 items of 425 documents

Irreducibility of Hurwitz spaces of coverings with one special fiber and monodromy group a Weyl group of type D d

2007

Let Y be a smooth, connected, projective complex curve. In this paper, we study the Hurwitz spaces which parameterize branched coverings of Y whose monodromy group is a Weyl group of type D d and whose local monodromies are all reflections except one. We prove the irreducibility of these spaces when $$Y \simeq \mathbb {P}^{1}$$ and successively we extend the result to curves of genus g ≥  1.

Pure mathematicsWeyl groupGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsHurwitz spaces special fiber Weyl group of type D_dAlgebraic geometryType (model theory)Algebrasymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryNumber theoryMonodromyGenus (mathematics)symbolsIrreducibilityMathematicsmanuscripta mathematica
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A Primer on Carnot Groups: Homogenous Groups, Carnot-Carathéodory Spaces, and Regularity of Their Isometries

2017

AbstractCarnot groups are distinguished spaces that are rich of structure: they are those Lie groups equipped with a path distance that is invariant by left-translations of the group and admit automorphisms that are dilations with respect to the distance. We present the basic theory of Carnot groups together with several remarks.We consider them as special cases of graded groups and as homogeneous metric spaces.We discuss the regularity of isometries in the general case of Carnot-Carathéodory spaces and of nilpotent metric Lie groups.

Pure mathematicsmetric groupssub-finsler geometryengineering.material01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesakesub-Finsler geometryMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematics22f3014m17MathematicsPrimer (paint)QA299.6-433homogeneous groupshomogeneous spacesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesryhmäteorianilpotent groupsCarnot groups; homogeneous groups; homogeneous spaces; metric groups; nilpotent groups; sub-Finsler geometry; sub-Riemannian geometry; Analysis; Geometry and Topology; Applied Mathematicssub-riemannian geometrysub-Riemannian geometry43a8053c17Carnot groupscarnot groupsengineeringsymbols22e25Geometry and Topology0509 other social sciences050904 information & library sciencesCarnot cycleAnalysisAnalysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces
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Quasispheres and metric doubling measures

2018

Applying the Bonk-Kleiner characterization of Ahlfors 2-regular quasispheres, we show that a metric two-sphere $X$ is a quasisphere if and only if $X$ is linearly locally connected and carries a weak metric doubling measure, i.e., a measure that deforms the metric on $X$ without much shrinking.

Pure mathematicsmetric spaces30L10 (Primary) 30C65 28A75 (Secondary)General MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Intrinsic metricfunktioteoria0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsInjective metric spaceta111010102 general mathematicsmetriset avaruudetcomplex analysisConvex metric spacemeasure theoryMetric (mathematics)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsFisher information metricProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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PIP-Space Valued Reproducing Pairs of Measurable Functions

2019

We analyze the notion of reproducing pairs of weakly measurable functions, a generalization of continuous frames. The aim is to represent elements of an abstract space Y as superpositions of weakly measurable functions belonging to a space Z : = Z ( X , μ ), where ( X , μ ) is a measure space. Three cases are envisaged, with increasing generality: (i) Y and Z are both Hilbert spaces; (ii) Y is a Hilbert space, but Z is a pip-space; (iii) Y and Z are both pip-spaces. It is shown, in particular, that the requirement that a pair of measurable functions be reproducing strongly constrains the structure of the initial space Y. Examples are presented for each case.

Pure mathematicspartial inner product spacesMeasurable functionLogicGeneralizationreproducing pairs; continuous frames; upper and lower semi-frames; partial inner product spacesStructure (category theory)upper and lower semi-framecontinuous frameAbstract spaceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciences0101 mathematics010306 general physicsreproducing pairMathematical PhysicsMathematicscontinuous framesAlgebra and Number Theorylcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceupper and lower semi-frameslcsh:QA1-939reproducing pairssymbolsGeometry and TopologyAnalysis
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CHARACTERIZATIONS OF STRICTLY SINGULAR AND STRICTLY COSINGULAR OPERATORS BY PERTURBATION CLASSES

2011

AbstractWe consider a class of operators that contains the strictly singular operators and it is contained in the perturbation class of the upper semi-Fredholm operators PΦ+. We show that this class is strictly contained in PΦ+, solving a question of Friedman. We obtain similar results for the strictly cosingular operators and the perturbation class of the lower semi-Fredholm operators PΦ−. We also characterize in terms of PΦ+ and in terms of PΦ−. As a consequence, we show that and are the biggest operator ideals contained in PΦ+ and PΦ−, respectively.

Pure mathematicsperturbation classes strictly singular and strictly cosingular operators on Banach spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsPerturbation (astronomy)Strictly singular operatorMathematicsGlasgow Mathematical Journal
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On non-self-adjoint operators defined by Riesz bases in Hilbert and rigged Hilbert spaces

2018

In this paper we discuss some results on non self-adjoint Hamiltonians with real discrete simple spectrum under the assumption that their eigenvectors form Riesz bases of a certain Hilbert space. Also, we exhibit a generalization of those results to the case of rigged Hilbert spaces, and we also consider the problem of the factorization of the aforementioned Hamiltonians in terms of generalized lowering and raising operators.

Pure mathematicssymbols.namesakeNon self-adjoint Hamiltonians Riesz bases rigged Hilbert spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaHilbert spacesymbolsSelf-adjoint operatorMathematics
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The quantum trajectory approach to geometric phase for open systems

2005

The quantum jump method for the calculation of geometric phase is reviewed. This is an operational method to associate a geometric phase to the evolution of a quantum system subjected to decoherence in an open system. The method is general and can be applied to many different physical systems, within the Markovian approximation. As examples, two main source of decoherence are considered: dephasing and spontaneous decay. It is shown that the geometric phase is to very large extent insensitive to the former, i.e. it is independent of the number of jumps determined by the dephasing operator.

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum decoherenceDecoherence-free subspacesDephasingquantum computationGeometric phaseGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsOpen quantum systemClassical mechanicsQuantum error correctionQuantum processQuantum dissipationdecoherence
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Some classes of quasi *-algebras

2022

In this paper we will continue the analysis undertaken in [1] and in [2] [20] our investigation on the structure of Quasi-local quasi *-algebras possessing a sufficient family of bounded positive tracial sesquilinear forms. In this paper it is shown that any Quasi-local quasi *-algebras (A, A0), possessing a ”sufficient state” can be represented as non-commutative L2- spaces.

Quasi *-algebras Non-commutative L2-spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral Mathematics
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Quasi-Continuous Vector Fields on RCD Spaces

2021

In the existing language for tensor calculus on RCD spaces, tensor fields are only defined $\mathfrak {m}$ -a.e.. In this paper we introduce the concept of tensor field defined ‘2-capacity-a.e.’ and discuss in which sense Sobolev vector fields have a 2-capacity-a.e. uniquely defined quasi-continuous representative.

Quasi-continuityPure mathematics01 natural sciencesPotential theoryTensor fielddifferentiaaligeometria010104 statistics & probabilityRCD spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsFunctional analysisDifferential calculus; Quasi-continuity; RCD spaces010102 general mathematicsRCD spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisSobolev spaceDifferential calculusdifferential calculusVector fieldTensor calculusfunktionaalianalyysiquasi-continuityAnalysis
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A quasiconformal composition problem for the Q-spaces

2017

Given a quasiconformal mapping $f:\mathbb R^n\to\mathbb R^n$ with $n\ge2$, we show that (un-)boundedness of the composition operator ${\bf C}_f$ on the spaces $Q_{\alpha}(\mathbb R^n)$ depends on the index $\alpha$ and the degeneracy set of the Jacobian $J_f$. We establish sharp results in terms of the index $\alpha$ and the local/global self-similar Minkowski dimension of the degeneracy set of $J_f$. This gives a solution to [Problem 8.4, 3] and also reveals a completely new phenomenon, which is totally different from the known results for Sobolev, BMO, Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces. Consequently, Tukia-V\"ais\"al\"a's quasiconformal extension $f:\mathbb R^n\to\mathbb R^n$ of an arbitr…

Quasiconformal mappingComposition operatorApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111compositionsMinkowski–Bouligand dimensionComposition (combinatorics)01 natural sciencesQ-spacesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsSobolev spaceMathematics - Functional Analysisquasiconformal mappingsFOS: Mathematics42B35 46E30 47B38 30H250101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Degeneracy (mathematics)Mathematics
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