Search results for "statistical"

showing 10 items of 4960 documents

Electron and proton conducting polymers: recent developments and prospects

2000

Abstract The most important topics of the rapidly developing field of conducting polymers are surveyed. Particular emphasis is laid on the problems of synthesis, structure, thermodynamics and kinetic behaviour of these systems. The relevant experiences, existing models and theories are outlined. Abundant examples of the growing applications are also discussed.

Conductive polymerEngineeringbusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringElectrochemistryStatistical physicsbusinessEngineering physicsElectrochimica Acta
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Perceived statistical knowledge level and self-reported statistical practice among academic psychologists

2018

Introduction: Publications arguing against the null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) procedure and in favor of good statistical practices have increased. The most frequently mentioned alternatives to NHST are effect size statistics (ES), confidence intervals (CIs), and meta-analyses. A recent survey conducted in Spain found that academic psychologists have poor knowledge about effect size statistics, confidence intervals, and graphic displays for meta-analyses, which might lead to a misinterpretation of the results. In addition, it also found that, although the use of ES is becoming generalized, the same thing is not true for CIs. Finally, academics with greater knowledge about ES sta…

Confidence interval; Education; Effect size; Meta-analysis; Survey study; Psychology (all)Funnel plotPsychology (all)Statistical assumptionApplied psychologylcsh:BF1-990Effect size050109 social psychologySample (statistics)Effect size050105 experimental psychologyEducationSurvey studyForest plotPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchKnowledge level05 social sciencesConfidence intervalMeta-analysislcsh:PsychologyMeta-analysisNull hypothesisPsychology
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Protofibril formation of amyloid beta-protein at low pH via a non-cooperative elongation mechanism.

2005

Deposition of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) in senile or diffuse plaques is a distinctive feature of Alzheimer's disease. The role of Abeta aggregates in the etiology of the disease is still controversial. The formation of linear aggregates, known as amyloid fibrils, has been proposed as the onset and the cause of pathological deposition. Yet, recent findings suggest that a more crucial role is played by prefibrillar oligomeric assemblies of Abeta that are highly toxic in the extracellular environment. In the present work, the mechanism of protofibril formation is studied at pH 3.1, starting from a solution of oligomeric precursors. By combining static light scattering and photon correla…

Conformational changeTime FactorsAmyloidLightNucleationBiophysicsBiochemistryBiophysical PhenomenaDiffusionDynamic light scatteringAlzheimer DiseaseExtracellularHumansScattering RadiationStatic light scatteringMolecular BiologyCoalescence (physics)PhotonsAmyloid beta-PeptidesModels StatisticalDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryTemperatureCell BiologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationModels TheoreticalCrystallographyKineticsSpectrophotometryBiophysicsThermodynamicsElongationPeptidesProtein BindingThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Functional analysis of Normal and CSNB a-wave ERG component

2009

The features of a-wave of the human electroretinogram are one of the more debated problems in electrophysiology since the a-wave reflects the functional integrity of the two photoreceptoral populations (rods and cones). Although different models concerning the contributions of the early photoreceptoral response are available in current literature, a fully comprehensive theory is difficult to formulate because of the large amount of individual photoreceptors. We study the kinetics of the photoreceptoral response through the analysis of the a-wave shape both in healthy and in patients affected by the Congenital Stationary Night Blindness, that interests the rod population only. The physiologi…

Congenital stationary night blindnessa-waveeducation.field_of_studygenetic structuresPopulationBiologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Congenital Stationary Night blindnessComponent (UML)sense organsSet (psychology)educationphotoreceptoral responseNeuroscienceFunctional analysis (psychology)ErgStatistical functionstatistical functionVisual phototransduction
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TOPOLOGICAL PARTIAL *-ALGEBRAS: BASIC PROPERTIES AND EXAMPLES

1999

Let [Formula: see text] be a partial *-algebra endowed with a topology τ that makes it into a locally convex topological vector space [Formula: see text]. Then [Formula: see text] is called a topological partial *-algebra if it satisfies a number of conditions, which all amount to require that the topology τ fits with the multiplier structure of [Formula: see text]. Besides the obvious cases of topological quasi *-algebras and CQ*-algebras, we examine several classes of potential topological partial *-algebras, either function spaces (lattices of Lp spaces on [0, 1] or on ℝ, amalgam spaces), or partial *-algebras of operators (operators on a partial inner product space, O*-algebras).

Connected spaceTopological algebraTopological tensor productFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Topological spaceTopologyTopological vector spaceHomeomorphismSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLocally convex topological vector spaceMathematical PhysicTopological ringSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsReviews in Mathematical Physics
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Fibre Bundle for Spin and Charge in General Relativity

2000

The Lorentzian and spin structures of general relativity are shown to allow a natural extension, by means of which the set of possible electromagnetic bundles is linked to the topology and geometry of the underlying causal structure. Further, both the Dirac operator and the electromagnetic potential are obtainable from a single linear connection 1-form.

Connection (fibred manifold)PhysicsGeneral relativityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFour-forceDirac operatorMathematics of general relativitysymbols.namesakeTheory of relativityClassical mechanicssymbolsFiber bundleMathematical PhysicsCausal fermion systemCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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Working towards an international consensus on criteria for assessing internet gaming disorder: a critical commentary on Petry et al. (2014).

2016

This commentary paper critically discusses the recent debate paper by Petry et al. (2014) that argued there was now an international consensus for assessing Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Our collective opinions vary considerably regarding many different aspects of online gaming. However, we contend that the paper by Petry and colleagues does not provide a true and representative international community of researchers in this area. This paper critically discusses and provides commentary on (i) the representativeness of the international group that wrote the ‘consensus’ paper, and (ii) each of the IGD criteria. The paper also includes a brief discussion on initiatives that could be taken to…

ConsensusInternationality030508 substance abuseMedicine (miscellaneous)Representativeness heuristicArticleDSM-5ddc:616.8903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansEmpirical evidencebusiness.industryInternational communityVideo Games/psychologyPublic relations030227 psychiatryBehavior AddictiveDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthVideo GamesScale (social sciences)Video game addictionThe InternetIndustrial and organizational psychology0305 other medical sciencePsychologybusinessSocial psychologyBehavior Addictive/diagnosisAddiction (Abingdon, England)
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Community Turnover of Wood-Inhabiting Fungi across Hierarchical Spatial Scales

2014

For efficient use of conservation resources it is important to determine how species diversity changes across spatial scales. In many poorly known species groups little is known about at which spatial scales the conservation efforts should be focused. Here we examined how the community turnover of wood-inhabiting fungi is realised at three hierarchical levels, and how much of community variation is explained by variation in resource composition and spatial proximity. The hierarchical study design consisted of management type (fixed factor), forest site (random factor, nested within management type) and study plots (randomly placed plots within each study site). To examine how species richne…

Conservation geneticsBiodiversityBeta diversityhabitatlcsh:MedicineForestseastern deciduous forestsfragmentationhabitat structureSpatial and Landscape Ecologyspecies richnesslcsh:SciencebiodiversityConservation ScienceMultidisciplinaryEcologyEcologymetsänkäsittelyconservationForestryBiodiversityTerrestrial EnvironmentsWoodHabitatCommunity Ecology1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyfungal communityTemperate ForestsmanagementResearch ArticleConservation of Natural Resourcesbeta-diversityForest EcologyeducationRare speciesMycologyBiologypopulation distributionModels Biologicaleliömaantiedeplan-species diversityPLANT-SPECIES DIVERSITYForest ecologyCommunity Structure1172 Environmental sciencesdead woodnonhumanModels Statisticalspecies diversitylcsh:REcology and Environmental SciencesFungiSpecies diversityBiology and Life Sciencesympäristönsuojelulandscape15. Life on landbiodiversiteettita1181species distributionlcsh:QSpecies richnessPLoS ONE
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Abstraction of covariations in incidental learning and covariation bias

1997

Experiment 1 was devised to distinguish, in a given set of features composing drawn robots, those whose variations were related a priori for participants from those whose variations were a priori independent. In Expt 2, correlations were experimentally induced between a priori-related features for one group of participants (pre-primed group), and between a priori-independent features for another group {arbitrary group), in incidental learning conditions. A subsequent transfer phase revealed that participants' performances were sensitive to experimentally induced correlations in both groups. However, only the performances of the pre-primed group accurately matched the predictions of a statis…

ConsonantReinterpretationGroup (mathematics)A priori and a posterioriStatistical modelSet (psychology)PsychologyGeneral PsychologyImplicit learningCognitive psychologyAbstraction (linguistics)Developmental psychologyBritish Journal of Psychology
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Random Variables Recorded Under Mutually Exclusive Conditions: Contextuality-by-Default

2014

We present general principles underlying analysis of the dependence of random variables (outputs) on deterministic conditions (inputs). Random outputs recorded under mutually exclusive input values are labeled by these values and considered stochastically unrelated, possessing no joint distribution. An input that does not directly influence an output creates a context for the latter. Any constraint imposed on the dependence of random outputs on inputs can be characterized by considering all possible couplings (joint distributions) imposed on stochastically unrelated outputs. The target application of these principles is a quantum mechanical system of entangled particles, with directions of …

Constraint (information theory)SpinsJoint probability distributionControl theoryContext (language use)Statistical physicsMutually exclusive eventsRandom variableKochen–Specker theoremMathematicsSpin-½
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