Search results for "testing."

showing 10 items of 1654 documents

Guided-wave frequency doubling in surface periodically poled lithium niobate: competing effects

2007

We carried out second-harmonic generation in quasi-phase-matched ? -phase lithium niobate channel waveguides realized by proton exchange and surface periodic poling. Owing to a limited ferroelectric domain depth, we could observe the interplay between second-harmonic generation and self-phase modulation due to cascading and cubic effects, resulting in a nonlinear resonance shift. Data reduction allowed us to evaluate both the quadratic nonlinearity in the near infrared as well as the depth of the uninverted domains. © 2007 Optical

Nonlinear optics integrated opticsMaterials scienceGuided wave testingbusiness.industryLithium niobateNonlinear opticsSecond-harmonic generationPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsHarmonic generation and mixingSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFerroelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryPeriodic polingNonlinear resonanceHigh harmonic generationbusinessPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Ein Auswerteprogramm zur quantitativen Untersuchung der Lungenventilation mittels dynamischer MRT von hochpolarisiertem 3He

2004

Purpose: 3 He-MRI is able to visualize the regional distribution of lung ventilation with a temporal and spatial resolution so far unmatched by any other technique. The aim of the study was the development of a new software tool for quantification of dynamic ventilation parameters in absolute physical units. Materials and Methods: During continuous breathing, a bolus of hyperpolarized 3 He (300 ml) was applied at inspiration and a series of 168 coronal projection images simultaneously acquired using a 2D FLASH-sequence. Postprocessing software was developed to analyze the 3 He distribution in the lung. After correction for lung motion, several ventilation parameters (rise time, delay time, …

Normalization (statistics)Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentlaw.inventionPulmonary function testingSoftwarelawVentilation (architecture)BreathingmedicineLung transplantationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLung emphysemabusinessImage resolutionBiomedical engineeringRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Methodologies for the Statistical Analysis of Memory Response to Radiation

2016

International audience; Methodologies are proposed for in-depth statistical analysis of Single Event Upset data. The motivation for using these methodologies is to obtain precise information on the intrinsic defects and weaknesses of the tested devices, and to gain insight on their failure mechanisms, at no additional cost. The case study is a 65 nm SRAM irradiated with neutrons, protons and heavy ions. This publication is an extended version of a previous study.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYRadiation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesstatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesStatic testingElectronic engineeringmemory responseStatistical analysisSensitivity (control systems)Static random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringstatic testCluster of bit-flipsdynamic test010302 applied physicsSingle event upset SEURandom access memoryta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrymultiple cell upset (MCU)säteilySRAMReliability engineeringradiationNuclear Energy and EngineeringSingle event upsetradiation effectsbusiness[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Dynamic testing
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From the Reference SEU Monitor to the Technology Demonstration Module On-Board PROBA-II

2008

The reference SEU Monitor system designed and presented in 2005 (R. H. SOslashrensen, F.-X. Guerre, and A. Roseng ldquoDesign, testing and calibration of a reference SEU monitor system,rdquo in Proc. RADECS, 2005, pp. B3-1-B3-7) has now been used by many researchers at many radiation test sites and has provided valuable calibration data in support of numerous projects. As some of these findings and results give new insight into improved inter-facility calibrations and provide additional inputs into ongoing SEE research, a few of the more interesting cases are presented. Furthermore the dasiadetector elementpsila, the Atmel AT60142F SRAM, now in a hybrid configuration, will form the key dete…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringbusiness.industryDetectorOn boardRadiation testingNuclear Energy and EngineeringSingle event upsetCalibrationKey (cryptography)Electronic engineeringSatelliteStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessComputer hardwareIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Investigation on MCU Clustering Methodologies for Cross-Section Estimation of RAMs

2015

International audience; Various failure scenarios may occur during irradiation testing of SRAMs, which may generate different characteristic Multiple Cell Upset (MCU) error patterns. This work proposes a method based on spatial and temporal criteria to identify them.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringcomputer.software_genreUpsetCross section (physics)Static testingCluster of bit flipsStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringradiation testingstatic testCluster analysisdynamic test[PHYS]Physics [physics]single event upset (SEU)ta213ta114Cross sectionbusiness.industrySEFImultiple cell upset (MCU)SRAM[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRAMRadiation testingMicrocontrollerMCUNuclear Energy and EngineeringSEU clusterData miningbusinesscomputerDynamic testing
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SEE on Different Layers of Stacked-SRAMs

2015

International audience; This paper presents heavy-ion and proton radiation test results of a 90 nm COTS SRAM with stacked structure. Radiation tests were made using high penetration heavy-ion cocktails at the HIF (Belgium) and at RADEF (Finland) as well as low energy protons at RADEF. The heavy-ion SEU cross-section showed an unusual profile with a peak at the lowest LET (heavy-ion with the highest penetration range). The discrepancy is due to the fact that the SRAM is constituted of two vertically stacked dice. The impact of proton testing on the response of both stacked dice is presented. The results are discussed and the SEU cross-sections of the upper and lower layers are compared. The …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSEE rateMaterials scienceProtonDiceRadiationLow energyProton radiation90 nmElectronic engineering90 nmStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringradiation testingstacked dice[PHYS]Physics [physics]single event upset (SEU)ta213ta114business.industrymultiple cell upset (MCU)SRAM[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRadiation testingNuclear Energy and EngineeringOptoelectronicsbusinessstatic and dynamic mode testingIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Crack detection using electrostatic measurements

2001

In this paper we extend recent work on the detection of inclusions using electrostatic measurements to the problem of crack detection in a two-dimensional object. As in the inclusion case our method is based on a factorization of the difference between two Neumann-Dirichlet operators. The factorization possible in the case of cracks is much simpler than that for inclusions and the analysis is greatly simplified. However, the directional information carried by the crack makes the practical implementation of our algorithm more computationally demanding.

Numerical AnalysisWork (thermodynamics)business.industryFissureApplied MathematicsInverse problemThermal conductionComputational Mathematicsmedicine.anatomical_structureFactorizationModeling and SimulationNondestructive testingmedicineInitial value problemFactorization methodbusinessAlgorithmAnalysisMathematicsESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis
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Numerical modelling of out-of-plane response of infilled frames: State of the art and future challenges for the equivalent strut macromodels

2017

Abstract Infill-frame interaction constitutes a still open question both in research and in practicing engineering. Computational models used to predict this interaction are, in most cases, addressing the estimation of the response of the infilled frames when subjected to actions parallel to their plane. However, the observation of the post-earthquake damage has demonstrated that infills, weakened by the in-plane actions, may fail out-of-plane increasing the risks associated to the earthquake scenarios. In spite of this, different studies have shown that infills, if properly designed and supported by the frame, exhibit a significant strength and displacement capacity when called to resist t…

Numerical testingEngineeringInfilled frames0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technology0201 civil engineeringOut of planeOut-of-planeSeismic assessmentMasonryArching actionCivil and Structural Engineering021110 strategic defence & security studiesComputational modelbusiness.industryIn-planeStructural engineeringMasonryInfilled framesSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniNonlinear systemIn planeArching action; In-plane; Infilled frames; Masonry; Out-of-plane; Seismic response;businessInfilled frameSeismic response
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The Assessment of Professionalism for Ambulance Personnel – Problems and Challenges

2015

The purpose of this paper is to clarify whether annual knowledge testing at a work place promotes Ambulance professionals for personnel development, and if it providesthe possibility to assess personnel’s competence and professionalism. The results of 1693 ambulance personnel’s annual knowledge testing in years 2011, 2012,2013 are analysed in the research. The results obtainedreflect that in all stages knowledge improves, but there are not possibility to assess personnel’s competence and professionalism for building personnel development programs in the future.

Nursingbusiness.industryambulance personnel; assessment; competence; knowledge testing; performance; professionalismeducationMedicinebusinessCompetence (human resources)SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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S3 guidelines: Epicutaneous patch testing with contact allergens and drugs – Short version, Part 1

2019

Epicutaneous patch testing is the diagnostic standard for the detection of allergic contact dermatitis. The present guidelines are aimed at residents and board-certified physicians in the fields of dermatology and allergology as well as other medical specialties involved in establishing the indication for patch testing and its execution in patients with contact dermatitis and other forms of delayed-type hypersensitivity. The target audience also includes other health care providers and insurance funds. Based on a systematic literature search and a formal consensus process (S3), the guidelines were developed by dermatologists in collaboration with pediatricians, occupational medicine physici…

Occupational Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusMEDLINETarget audienceGuidelines as TopicDermatologyPatch testingOccupational medicineImmunocompromised Host030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyHealth caremedicineHumansHypersensitivity DelayedPediatriciansChildAllergic contact dermatitisbusiness.industryAllergensPatch Testsmedicine.diseaseTest (assessment)Family medicineDermatitis Allergic ContactFemaleNursing StaffbusinessContact dermatitisDermatologistsJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
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