Search results for "trastornos"

showing 10 items of 117 documents

Genetic association study of childhood aggression across raters, instruments, and age

2021

AbstractChildhood aggressive behavior (AGG) has a substantial heritability of around 50%. Here we present a genome-wide association meta-analysis (GWAMA) of childhood AGG, in which all phenotype measures across childhood ages from multiple assessors were included. We analyzed phenotype assessments for a total of 328 935 observations from 87 485 children aged between 1.5 and 18 years, while accounting for sample overlap. We also meta-analyzed within subsets of the data, i.e., within rater, instrument and age. SNP-heritability for the overall meta-analysis (AGGoverall) was 3.31% (SE = 0.0038). We found no genome-wide significant SNPs for AGGoverall. The gene-based analysis returned three sign…

0301 basic medicineDISORDER/45/43Genome-wide association study3124 Neurology and psychiatry0302 clinical medicineChildPsychiatry0303 health sciences:trastornos mentales [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]HERITABILITYMental DisordersCognitionGenomicsExplained variationJustice and Strong InstitutionsAggressionPsychiatry and Mental healthMeta-analysisADOLESCENCEChild Preschool:conducta y mecanismos de la conducta::conducta::síntomas conductuales::agresión [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]/631/208/212/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleBiological psychiatrymedicine.symptomLife Sciences & Biomedicine:Investigative Techniques::Genetic Techniques::Genetic Association Studies [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]BEHAVIORRC321-571Childhood aggressionClinical psychologySDG 16 - PeaceAdolescent:Mental Disorders [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiology3121 Internal medicineMalalties mentals - Aspectes genèticsGenetic correlationArticle1117 Public Health and Health ServicesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience03 medical and health sciences/631/477/2811SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHuman behaviourmedicineSNPHumansGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONBiological PsychiatryGenetic Association Studies030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationRetrospective Studies:técnicas de investigación::técnicas genéticas::estudios de asociación genética [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]Science & TechnologyAggressionSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsInfant:Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Aggression [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]1103 Clinical SciencesAgressivitat en els infantsHeritability/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutions030104 developmental biology1701 PsychologyORIGINSResearch Programm of Donders Centre for Neuroscience3111 BiomedicineTRAJECTORIES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyGenome-Wide Association Study
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A Pharmacological Update of Ellagic Acid.

2018

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/a-0633-9492.pdf This is a pre-print of an article published in Ríos, JL., Giner, RM., Marín, M. and Recio, MC. (2018). A pharmacological update of ellagic acid. Planta Medica, vol. 84, n. 15, pp. 1068-1093. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0633-9492 Este es el pre-print del siguiente artículo Ríos, JL., Giner, RM., Marín, M. and Recio, MC. (2018). A pharmacological update of ellagic acid. Planta Medica, vol. 84, n. 15, pp. 1068-1093 que se ha publicado de forma definitiva en https://doi.org/10…

0301 basic medicineEllagic acid - Pharmacokinetics.Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentMetaboliteInterleukin-1betaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisPharmacologyProtective AgentsProteína quinasa.NeuroprotectionAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEllagic AcidGlycationDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansProtein kinases.Cell ProliferationPharmacologyMetabolic SyndromeAldose reductaseInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaMetabolismo - Trastornos.Organic ChemistryNF-kappa BLipid metabolismAtherosclerosisEllagic acid - Physiological effect.NeuroprotectionMetabolism disorder030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryÁcido elágico - Efectos fisiológicos.Antioxidantes.Ácido elágico - Farmacocinética.030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineMetabolism - Disorders.Antioxidants.Ellagic acidPlanta medica
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Neoplasia mandibular y gastrostomía: a propósito de un caso nutricional

2018

Se expone el caso de un varón de 47 años con carcinoma epidermoide mandibular. Su evolución ocasiona la aparición de una desnutrición calórica severa que requiere una valoración nutricional completa con el método SENPE-SEDOM. Dicha situación se agrava con el tratamiento quirúrgico y oncológico, desarrollando una disfagia mecánica grave, valorada y diagnosticada con el Método de Exploración Clínica Volumen-Viscosidad (MECV-V). El paciente requiere progresivas adaptaciones dietéticas tanto de textura como de aporte nutricional, precisando el uso de sonda de alimentación por gastrostomía y de nutrición enteral a través de ella. La finalidad es mejorar el estado nutricional, que había empeorado…

0301 basic medicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyDesnutriciónRC620-627Neoplasias de Cabeza y CuelloDiseaseEnteral administrationGastrostomy feeding tube03 medical and health sciencesTrastornos de DegluciónmedicineBasal cellTX341-641GastrostomíaNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesNutrición Enteral030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplymedicine.diseaseDysphagiaDietoterapia.MalnutritionParenteral nutritionDietoterapiamedicine.symptombusinessOral feedingFood Science
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Current concepts in the prevention of pathogen transmission via blood/plasma-derived products for bleeding disorders

2015

The pathogen safety of blood/plasma-derived products has historically been a subject of significant concern to the medical community, Measures such as donor selection and blood screening have contributed to increase the safety of these products, but pathogen transmission does still occur. Reasons for this include lack of sensitivity/specificity of current screening methods, lack of reliable screening tests for some pathogens (e.g. prions) and the fact that many potentially harmful infectious agents are not routinely screened for. Methods for the purification/inactivation of blood/plasma-derived products have been developed in order to further reduce the residual risk, but low concentrations…

0301 basic medicineriesgohumanosUltrafiltrationBacteremiaBlood DonorsHepacivirus030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyParasitemia/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/27200302 clinical medicineBlood plasmaScreening methodMedicinePathogenChromatographyultrafiltraciónfungemiaTransmission (medicine)Blood ScreeningbacteriemiaHematologyBlood Coagulation DisordersChromatography Ion ExchangeSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia e Microbiologia Clinicatransfusión de componentes sanguíneos/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2730trastornos de la coagulación sanguíneaOncologyVIH-1RiskHepatitis B virusHaemophiliaBlood Component TransfusionHaemophiliaArticlepatógenos transmitidos por la sangre03 medical and health sciencesBlood-Borne PathogensHumansViremiacromatografíaBlood safety; Clotting; Haemophilia; Pathogen; TransfusionPathogenbusiness.industryDonor selectionTransfusionClottingdonantes de sangrevirus de la hepatitis Bmedicine.diseaseResidual risk030104 developmental biologyImmunologyHIV-1businessBlood safetyBlood Reviews
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The cross-cultural and transdiagnostic nature of unwanted mental intrusions

2019

Unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs), typically discussed in relation to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), are highly prevalent, regardless of the specific nationality, religion, and/or cultural context. Studies have also shown that UMIs related to Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Illness anxiety/Hypochondriasis (IA-H), and Eating Disorders (EDs) are commonly experienced. However, the influence of culture on these UMIs and their transdiagnostic nature has not been investigated.Participants were 1,473 non-clinical individuals from seven countries in Europe, the Middle-East, and South America. All the subjects completed the Questionnaire of Unpleasant Intrusive Thoughts, which assesses the occ…

050103 clinical psychologyUnwanted mentalCross-sectional studyCultural contextUnwanted mental intrusions050109 social psychologyTransdiagnósticoObsessive-compulsive spectrum disordersmental disordersmedicineCross-cultural0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCross-cultural studyEstudio transculturalCross-sectional studyTransdiagnosticTrastornos del espectro obsesivo-compulsivo05 social sciencesCross-cultural study; Cross-sectional study; Obsessive-Compulsive spectrum disorders; Transdiagnostic; Unwanted mental intrusions; Clinical Psychologymedicine.diseaseEstudio transversalEating disordersClinical PsychologyOriginals articleObsessive-Compulsive spectrum disordersBody dysmorphic disorderAnxietyIntrusiones mentales no deseadasmedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychology
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Menstrual problems and lifestyle among Spanish university women

2020

Menstrual problems affect many young women worldwide, conditioning both their academic performance and quality of life. This study sought to analyse the prevalence of menstrual problems and their possible relationship with lifestyle among Spanish university women, as part of a research project (UniHcos Project) involving a cohort of 11 Spanish universities with 7208 university students. A descriptive analysis was performed using the bivariate chi-square test and the Student&rsquo

2402.08 Hábitos AlimentariosHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regression:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineMujeres universitarias - EspañaQuality of lifeTrastornos de la menstruaciónSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineWomen college students - Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]Menstruation Disturbances:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Reproductive Control Agents::Contraceptive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Test (assessment)University students:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Dismenorrea:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Students [Medical Subject Headings]Medicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleDietamedicine.symptomEstudiantes universitarios - EspañaDietinglifestyleUniversities:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Schools::Universities [Medical Subject Headings]LifestylesContext (language use):Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Affect (psychology)ArticleEstilo de vida6310.09 Calidad de Vida03 medical and health sciencesDysmenorrheaMenstruation disordersHumansWomenuniversity studentsStudentsLife StyleLifestyles - Health aspects:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrymenstrual disorderslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]MujeresLifestyle3212 Salud PublicaMenstruation Disturbances - pathologyDietMenstrual disordersCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of Life:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances::Dysmenorrhea [Medical Subject Headings]3201.08 GinecologíabusinessDemography
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¿Neuroimputabilidad? Una mirada interdisciplinar a la responsabilidad y tratamiento jurídico-penal de los trastornos de la personalidad desde los ava…

2017

La tesis doctoral que se presenta tiene por objeto el estudio de las repercusiones en la imputabilidad penal de los conocimientos que desde la Neurociencia cognitiva se desprenden en casos de trastornos de la personalidad. Para ello se ha efectuado una aproximación tanto teórica como práctica al estado real de la cuestión mediante un análisis multidisciplinar e integrador de la dinámica observable, prestando especial atención a la praxis jurisprudencial, que se muestra en el terreno forense realmente alejada de los últimos conocimientos científicos al respecto.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOneurociencia imputabilidad trastornos de la personalidad
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Gamificación en la docència de lingüística clínica : un Cluedo per als trastorns del llenguatge

2018

La experiencia que presentamos en este articulo surge como respuesta a la dificultad manifestada por el alumnado en la asignatura Intervencion de los Trastornos del Aprendizaje, de la Comunicacion y del Lenguaje y de la Conducta en el Grado de Educacion Infantil de la Universidad Internacional de Valencia, para la aplicacion de los conocimientos teoricos a la practica. Para que el alumnado mejore la competencia en el saber, saber hacer y ser y aplique de forma eficaz los conocimientos adquiridos sobre los trastornos se ha disenado una propuesta con dos objetivos: 1: afianzar los aprendizajes conceptuales sobre las caracteristicas que componen los trastornos, y 2: aplicar los conocimientos s…

:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]Philosophyaprendizaje competencialgamificaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASlcsh:Llcsh:L7-991Humanitieslcsh:Education (General)trastornos del lenguajelcsh:Education
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International BEAT-PCD Consensus Statement for Infection Prevention and Control for Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in collaboration with ERN-LUNG PCD Cor…

2021

Introduction In primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) impaired mucociliary clearance leads to recurrent airway infections and progressive lung destruction, and concern over chronic airway infection and patient-to-patient transmission is considerable. So far, there has been no defined consensus on how to control infection across centres caring for patients with PCD. Within the BEAT-PCD network, COST Action and ERS CRC together with the ERN-Lung PCD core a first initiative has now been taken towards creating such a consensus statement. Methods A multidisciplinary international PCD expert panel was set up to create a consensus statement for infection prevention and control (IP&C) for PCD, covering …

:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/prevención & control [Otros calificadores]Infeccions respiratòries en els infantsPrimary Ciliary DyskinesiaStatement (logic)Respiratory SystemMULTICENTERRECOMMENDATIONS0302 clinical medicineOriginal Research ArticlesPandemicSTENOTROPHOMONAS-MALTOPHILIAInfection control:Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [DISEASES]030212 general & internal medicinePrimary ciliary dyskinesiaMalalties transmissibles - Transmissió:Environmental Health::Health::Environmental Illness::Communicable Diseases::Communicable Disease Control [PUBLIC HEALTH]FOUNDATIONbiologyTransmission (medicine)R:Congenital Hereditary and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities::Congenital Abnormalities::Abnormalities Multiple::Ciliopathies::Congenital Hereditary and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities::Ciliary Motility Disorders [DISEASES]:afecciones patológicas signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::atributos de la enfermedad::enfermedad crónica [ENFERMEDADES]:salud ambiental::salud::enfermedad ambiental::enfermedades transmisibles::control de enfermedades transmisibles [SALUD PÚBLICA]medicine.anatomical_structureMedicinePatient representativesLife Sciences & BiomedicinePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialty3610 Medicine & health:enfermedades y anomalías neonatales congénitas y hereditarias::anomalías congénitas::anomalías múltiples::ciliopatías::enfermedades y anomalías neonatales congénitas y hereditarias::trastornos de la motilidad ciliar [ENFERMEDADES]:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/prevention & control [Other subheadings]03 medical and health sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineIntensive care medicineScience & TechnologyCYSTIC-FIBROSISLungbusiness.industryPSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSAMalalties cròniques - PrevencióCAREEFFICACYmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationrespiratory tract diseases030228 respiratory systemNontuberculous mycobacteria610 Medizin und GesundheitbusinessERJ Open Research
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¿Qué opinan profesionales y jóvenes sobre las intervenciones para la prevención de la transmisión sexual del VIH y del consumo de drogas?

2007

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las opiniones de adolescentes, jóvenes y profesionales que trabajan en contacto directo con estas poblaciones sobre las intervenciones para la prevención de las infecciones de transmisión sexual y del consumo de drogas.Para ello se ha empleado una metodología descriptiva cualitativa. Se han analizado 21 entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales y jóvenes informantes claves, además de 14 grupos focales con adolescentes y jóvenes. Los resultados fueron triangulados aplicando un análisis cruzado entre investigadores.El análisis se organiza en torno a 3 temáticas fundamentales: los modelos y metodologías de intervención; las instituciones responsable…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Adolescente Educadores en Salud Conducta Sexual Educación Sexual VIH Condones Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias Investigación Cualitativa.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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