0000000000042776

AUTHOR

Soumen Paul

showing 44 related works from this author

K− over K+ multiplicity ratio for kaons produced in DIS with a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy

2018

The K$^{-}$ over K$^{+}$ multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering, for the first time for kaons carrying a large fraction $z$ of the virtual-photon energy. The data were obtained by the COMPASS collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam and an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2>1$ (GeV/$c)^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W>5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. Kaons are identified in the momentum range from 12 GeV/$c$ to 40 GeV/$c$, thereby restricting the range in Bjorken-$x$ to $0.010.75$. For very large values of $z$, $i.e.$ $z>0.8$, we observe the kaon multiplicity ratio to fall …

Hadron0 [higher-order]target: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)K: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]isoscalar [target]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsquark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0photonperturbation theory: higher-orderhep-phмюоныlcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologybeam [muon]рассеяниеfactorization [cross section]multiplicity [pi]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530fragmentation function [quark]x-dependencescaling: Bjorkencharged particle: multiplicityphase spacemultiplicity [charged particle][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]виртуальные фотоны0103 physical sciencesddc:530universalityquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenologymuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringMuonmultiplicity: ratiopi: multiplicity010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamMultiplicity (mathematics)cross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringhigher-order [perturbation theory][PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]каоны[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentmultiplicity [K]hadronizationlcsh:Physicsexperimental resultsPhysics Letters B
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Search for an Invisibly Decaying Z′ Boson at Belle II in e+e−→μ+μ−(e±μ∓) Plus Missing Energy Final States

2020

Theories beyond the standard model often predict the existence of an additional neutral boson, the Z′. Using data collected by the Belle II experiment during 2018 at the SuperKEKB collider, we perform the first searches for the invisible decay of a Z′ in the process e+e-→μ+μ-Z′ and of a lepton-flavor-violating Z′ in e+e-→e±μZ′. We do not find any excess of events and set 90% credibility level upper limits on the cross sections of these processes. We translate the former, in the framework of an Lμ-Lτ theory, into upper limits on the Z′ coupling constant at the level of 5×10-2-1 for MZ′≤6 GeV/c2.

PhysicsCoupling constantParticle physicsMissing energyPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Contribution of exclusive diffractive processes to the measured azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS

2019

Hadron leptoproduction in Semi-Inclusive measurements of Deep-Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) on unpolarised nucleons allows one to get information on the intrinsic transverse momentum of quarks in a nucleon and on the Boer-Mulders function through the measurement of azimuthal modulations in the cross section. These modulations were recently measured by the HERMES experiment at DESY on proton and deuteron targets, and by the COMPASS experiment using the CERN SPS muon beam and a $^6$LiD target. In both cases, the amplitudes of the $\cos\phi_h$ and $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulations show strong kinematic dependences for both positive and negative hadrons. It has been known since some time that the measu…

HERMES experimentvirtual [photon]Hadronleptoproduction [hadron]measurement methodsNuclear TheoryVirtual particleHERMES01 natural sciencesSIDISCOMPASShadron: leptoproductionHigh Energy Physics - Experimentazimthal asymmetrieproduction [diffraction]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)semi-inclusive reaction [deep inelastic scattering][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]COMPASS experimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsdeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionnucleonhep-phphoton: energyTMD obsvervableangular dependenceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologymodulationhadron: final stateTMD obsvervablesbeam [muon]asymmetry [angular distribution]interpretation of experimentsdeuteron: targettransverse momentum [quark]Nucleondiffraction: productionParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsazimthal asymmetriesexclusive reactionangular distribution: asymmetryMesonFOS: Physical sciences530vector meson: production0103 physical scienceskinematics: effectlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530final state [hadron]010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyMuonmuon: beam010308 nuclear & particles physicsproduction [vector meson]hep-exenergy [photon]CERN SPSeffect [kinematics]lcsh:QC770-798quark: transverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTMD obsvervables; azimthal asymmetries; SIDIStarget [deuteron]photon: virtual
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Operational Experience and Performance of the Belle II Pixel Detector

2021

Proceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX2020), Tsukuba, Japan (Online); Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 34, 010002 (2021). doi:10.7566/JPSCP.34.010002

010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industry0103 physical sciencesddc:530Computer visionArtificial intelligence010306 general physicsbusiness53001 natural sciencesPixel detectorProceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX2020)
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First measurement of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons using SIDIS data

2017

The Sivers function describes the correlation between the transverse spin of a nucleon and the transverse motion of its partons. It was extracted from measurements of the azimuthal asymmetry of hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off transversely polarised nucleon targets, and it turned out to be non-zero for quarks. In this letter the evaluation of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons in the same process is presented. The analysis method is based on a Monte Carlo simulation that includes three hard processes: photon-gluon fusion, QCD Compton scattering and leading-order virtual-photon absorption process. The Sivers asymmetries of the three processes are simul…

hadron: angular distributionmuon+: polarized beamNuclear TheoryPartonmuon+ deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringhadron: transverse momentumtransverse momentum dependence01 natural sciencesCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikSivers functionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)photon gluon: fusionSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]partonNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsgluon: distribution functiondeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionhigher-order: 0polarized target: transversehep-phDeep inelastic scattering; Gluon; PDF; Sivers; TMD; Nuclear and High Energy Physicslcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologySivereffect: CollinsNucleonCompton scatteringnumerical calculations: Monte Carlospin: asymmetryParticle Physics - ExperimentDeep inelastic scatteringQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsdata analysis methoddeuteron: polarized targethadron: asymmetryangular distribution: asymmetryneural networkmedia_common.quotation_subjectpolarization: longitudinalFOS: Physical sciencesAsymmetryPDFGluonNuclear physics[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsSivers010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-ex160 GeV/cHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTMDnucleon: spin: transverseCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringGluonmuon+ p: deep inelastic scatteringcorrelation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentabsorptionlcsh:PhysicsLeptonexperimental results
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Search for Axionlike Particles Produced in e+e− Collisions at Belle II

2020

We present a search for the direct production of a light pseudoscalar a decaying into two photons with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. We search for the process e+e-→γa, a→γγ in the mass range 0.2<ma<9.7 GeV/c2 using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of (445±3) pb-1. Light pseudoscalars interacting predominantly with standard model gauge bosons (so-called axionlike particles or ALPs) are frequently postulated in extensions of the standard model. We find no evidence for ALPs and set 95% confidence level upper limits on the coupling strength gaγγ of ALPs to photons at the level of 10-3 GeV-1. The limits are the most restrictive to date for 0.2<ma<1 GeV/c2.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsGauge bosonLuminosity (scattering theory)Photon010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionStandard ModelPseudoscalarDirect productionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Interplay among transversity induced asymmetries in hadron leptoproduction

2015

In the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark several left-right asymmetries are possible for the hadrons in the jet. When only one unpolarized hadron is selected, it exhibits an azimuthal modulation known as Collins effect. When a pair of oppositely charged hadrons is observed, three asymmetries can be considered, a di-hadron asymmetry and two single hadron asymmetries. In lepton deep inelastic scattering on transversely polarized nucleons all these asymmetries are coupled with the transversity distribution. From the high statistics COMPASS data on oppositely charged hadron-pair production we have investigated for the first time the dependence of these three asymmetries on the dif…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Compass0103 physical sciencesSubatomic Physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAngular dependenceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Neutron to mirror-neutron oscillations in the presence of mirror magnetic fields

2009

We performed ultracold neutron (UCN) storage measurements to search for additional losses due to neutron (n) to mirror-neutron (n') oscillations as a function of an applied magnetic field B. In the presence of a mirror magnetic field B', UCN losses would be maximal for B = B'. We did not observe any indication for nn' oscillations and placed a lower limit on the oscillation time of tau_{nn'} &gt; 12.0 s at 95% C.L. for any B' between 0 and 12.5 uT.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAntiparticle010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYFermion[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences3. Good healthMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYAntimatter0103 physical sciencesUltracold neutronsNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Transverse spin effects in hadron-pair production from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering

2012

First measurements of azimuthal asymmetries in hadron-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on transversely polarised ^6LiD (deuteron) and NH_3 (proton) targets are presented. The data were taken in the years 2002-2004 and 2007 with the COMPASS spectrometer using a muon beam of 160 GeV/c at the CERN SPS. The asymmetries provide access to the transversity distribution functions, without involving the Collins effect as in single hadron production. The sizeable asymmetries measured on the NH_ target indicate non-vanishing u-quark transversity and two-hadron interference fragmentation functions. The small asymmetries measured on the ^6LiD target can be interpreted as indication …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOMPASS; SIDIS; two hadron azimuthal asymmetries; transversityHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesCOMPASSSIDIS01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimenttransversityPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonSpectrometerta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringtwo hadron azimuthal asymmetrietwo hadron azimuthal asymmetriesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep inelastic scatteringPair productionDistribution functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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The Belle II vertex detector integration

2019

Belle II DEPFET, PXD, and SVD Collaborations: et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSilicon sensorPhase (waves)Computer Science::Computational Geometry7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsBelle II; Data acquisition; Pixel detector; Silicon sensor; Strip detector; Vertex detector; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationData acquisitionlaw0103 physical sciencesVertex detectorBelle IIStrip detectorColliderInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsInterconnectionPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorBelle II; data acquisition; pixel detector; silicon sensor; strip detector; vertex detectorData acquisitionPixel detectorUpgradeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFocus (optics)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Sivers asymmetry extracted in SIDIS at the hard scales of the Drell-Yan process at COMPASS

2017

Proton transverse-spin azimuthal asymmetries are extracted from the COMPASS 2010 semi-inclusive hadron measurements in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering in those four regions of the photon virtuality $Q^2$, which correspond to the four regions of the di-muon mass $\sqrt{Q^2}$ used in the ongoing analysis of the COMPASS Drell-Yan measurements. This allows for a future direct comparison of the nucleon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions extracted from these two alternative measurements. Various two-dimensional kinematic dependences are presented for the azimuthal asymmetries induced by the Sivers transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function. The inte…

Drellâ YanDrell-Yan processPhotonHadronparton: distribution functionDrell-YanPartontransverse momentum dependence01 natural sciencesCOMPASSSIDISHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSivers functionSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CompassSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]dimension: 2Nuclear ExperimentSIDIS; Drell–Yan; Spin; Azimuthal asymmetries; Sivers; TMDsmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsdeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionpolarized target: transversephotonDrell–Yan processhep-phlcsh:QC1-999Drell–YanAzimuthal asymmetrieHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologykinematicsSiverpolarized beam: longitudinalNucleonAzimuthal asymmetriesspin: asymmetryParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsangular distribution: asymmetrymedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesTMDsAsymmetryNuclear physicsSpin[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Azimuthal asymmetries; Drell–Yan; SIDIS; Sivers; Spin; TMDs; Nuclear and High Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesmuon nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamicsSiversmuon nucleon: scattering010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenologynucleon: transverse momentum010308 nuclear & particles physics160 GeV/chep-exCERN SPSmuon+ p: deep inelastic scattering[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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DEPFET pixel detector in the Belle II experiment

2019

Belle II DEPFET and PXD Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsPixel detectorsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesAsymmetryBelle experimentSolid state detectors—poster sessionTracking detectorsData acquisition0103 physical sciencesSilicon detectorsBelle IIHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsDEPFETInstrumentationmedia_commonPixel detectorNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Antiproton over proton and K$^-$ over K$^+$ multiplicity ratios at high $z$ in DIS

2020

The $\bar{\rm p} $ over p multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering for the first time using (anti-) protons carrying a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy, $z&gt;0.5$. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam impinging on an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2$ &gt; 1 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W &gt; 5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. The range in Bjorken-$x$ is restricted to $0.01 &lt; x &lt; 0.40$. Protons and antiprotons are identified in the momentum range $20 ��60$ GeV/$c$. In the whole studied $z$-region, the $\…

ProtonIsoscalarHadron0 [higher-order]Deep-inelastic scatteringtarget: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]anti-p: multiplicityInvariant massisoscalar [target]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentHadron multiplicitiesNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsmultiplicity [K+]quark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0K+: multiplicityphotonperturbation theory: higher-orderhigher-order: 1multiplicity [anti-p]lcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]beam [muon]factorization [cross section]1 [higher-order]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530pQCDfragmentation function [quark]scaling: Bjorkenx-dependenceNuclear physicsQuantum chromodynamics; pQCD; Deep-inelastic scattering; Hadron multiplicities; COMPASSphase space0103 physical sciencesddc:530quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsmuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringp: multiplicityMuonmultiplicity [K-]multiplicity: ratio010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamcross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringmultiplicity: measured [charged particle]higher-order [perturbation theory]K-: multiplicityAntiprotonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicscharged particle: multiplicity: measuredhadronizationmultiplicity [p]experimental results
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First Evidence for cos2β&gt;0 and Resolution of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Quark-Mixing Unitarity Triangle Ambiguity

2018

We present first evidence that the cosine of the CP-violating weak phase 2β is positive, and hence exclude trigonometric multifold solutions of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) Unitarity Triangle using a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis of B^{0}→D^{(*)}h^{0} with D→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}π^{-} decays, where h^{0}∈{π^{0},η,ω} denotes a light unflavored and neutral hadron. The measurement is performed combining the final data sets of the BABAR and Belle experiments collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance at the asymmetric-energy B factories PEP-II at SLAC and KEKB at KEK, respectively. The data samples contain (471±3)×10^{6}BB[over ¯] pairs recorded by the BABAR detector and (772±11)×10^{6}BB[over ¯] p…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plot01 natural sciencesB-factoryKEKB0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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The spin structure functiong1pof the proton and a test of the Bjorken sum rule

2016

New results for the double spin asymmetry A(1)(p) and the proton longitudinal spin structure function g(1)(p) are presented. They were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using polarised 200 GeV muons scattered off a longitudinally polarised NH3 target. The data were collected in 2011 and complement those recorded in 2007 at 160 GeV, in particular at lower values of x. They improve the statistical precision of g(1)(p)(x) by about a factor of two in the region x less than or similar to 0.02. A next-to-leading order QCD fit to the g(1) world data is performed. It leads to a new determination of the quark spin contribution to the nucleon spin, Delta Sigma, ranging from 0.26 to 0.36, and to a…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsDeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesHelicityNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanics010306 general physicsNucleonSpin-½Physics Letters B
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Precise Measurement of the D0 and D+ Lifetimes at Belle II

2021

We report a measurement of the D^{0} and D^{+} lifetimes using D^{0}→K^{-}π^{+} and D^{+}→K^{-}π^{+}π^{+} decays reconstructed in e^{+}e^{-}→cc[over ¯] data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. The data, collected at center-of-mass energies at or near the ϒ(4S) resonance, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 72  fb^{-1}. The results, τ(D^{0})=410.5±1.1(stat)±0.8(syst)  fs and τ(D^{+})=1030.4±4.7(stat)±3.1(syst)  fs, are the most precise to date and are consistent with previous determinations.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicslaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonance010306 general physicsCollider01 natural scienceslaw.inventionLuminosityPhysical Review Letters
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Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry A1p and spin-dependent structure function g1p of the proton at small values of x and Q2

2018

Abstract We present a precise measurement of the proton longitudinal double-spin asymmetry A 1 p and the proton spin-dependent structure function g 1 p at photon virtualities 0.006 ( GeV / c ) 2 Q 2 1 ( GeV / c ) 2 in the Bjorken x range of 4 × 10 − 5 x 4 × 10 − 2 . The results are based on data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN using muon beam energies of 160 GeV and 200 GeV . The statistical precision is more than tenfold better than that of the previous measurement in this region. In the whole range of x , the measured values of A 1 p and g 1 p are found to be positive. It is for the first time that spin effects are found at such low values of x .

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronElementary particle01 natural sciencesAsymmetryBaryonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonLeptonmedia_commonPhysics Letters B
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Multiplicities of charged pions and charged hadrons from deep-inelastic scattering of muons off an isoscalar target

2017

Multiplicities of charged pions and charged hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering were measured in three-dimensional bins of the Bjorken scaling variable x , the relative virtual-photon energy y and the relative hadron energy z . Data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160GeV muon beam and an isoscalar target ( 6 LiD). They cover the kinematic domain in the photon virtuality Q2>1(GeV/c)2 , 0.004 1(GeV/c$)^2$, $0.004 < x < 0.4$, $0.2 < z < 0.85$ and $0.1 < y < 0.7$. In addition, a leading-order pQCD analysis was performed using the pion multiplicity results to extract quark fragmentation functions.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonIsoscalarHadronNuclear TheoryHERMEStarget: isoscalar[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-ex01 natural sciencesCOMPASSscaling: BjorkenNuclear physicsPionAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologi[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Astronomy Astrophysics and CosmologyPion multiplicitiesNuclear Physics - Experiment[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentRICHDeep inelastic scattering; Fragmentation functions; Pion multiplicities; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysicsquark: fragmentation functionMuonpi: multiplicityhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringmuon: beamhigher-order: 0Fragmentation functionphotonFragmentation functionsDeep inelastic scatteringhadron: energylcsh:QC1-999kinematicsPion multiplicitieHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experimentlcsh:PhysicsDeep inelastic scattering
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Belle II pixel detector: Performance of final DEPFET modules

2020

Belle-II DEPFET and PXD Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Detector01 natural sciencesOptics0103 physical sciencesPXDBelle IIHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentField-effect transistorVertex detectorImpact parameter010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationDEPFETPixel detector
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Exclusive muoproduction on transversely polarised protons and deuterons

2012

The transverse target spin azimuthal asymmetry A(UT)(sin(phi-phi s)) in hard exclusive production of rho(0) mesons was measured at COMPASS by scattering 160 GeV/c muons off transversely polarised protons and deuterons. The measured asymmetry is sensitive to the nucleon helicity-flip generalised parton distributions E-q, which are related to the orbital angular momentum of quarks in the nucleon. The Q(2), x-B-j and p(T)(2) dependence of A(UT)(sin(phi-phi s)) is presented in a wide kinematic range: 1 (GeV/c)(2) < Q(2) < 10 (GeV/c)(2), 0.003 < xB(j) < 0.3 and 0.05 (GeV/c)(2) < p(T)(2) < 0.5 (GeV/c)(2) for protons or 0.10 (GeV/c)(2) < p(T)(2) < 0.5 (GeV/c)(2) for deuterons. Results for deuteron…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAngular momentumMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryParton01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonmedia_commonSpin-½Nuclear Physics B
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Transverse extension of partons in the proton probed in the sea-quark range by measuring the DVCS cross section

2019

Physics letters / B B793, 188-194 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.04.038

Photongeneralized parton distributionmuon: polarizationProtonGeneralized Parton DistributionPartonmeasured [cross section]Proton sizenucl-exmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesCOMPASSSubatomär fysikp: sizeSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentMonte CarloQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)photon: productionGeneralized Parton DistributionsCOMPASS; Deep inelastic scattering; Deeply virtual Compton scattering; Exclusive reactions; Generalized Parton Distributions; Proton size; Quantum chromodynamicsExclusive reactionlcsh:QC1-999transversebeam [muon]Exclusive reactionsslopesize: (transverse)Particle Physics - ExperimentDeep inelastic scatteringQuarkNuclear and High Energy Physicsexclusive reactionslope: (calculated)liquid: target [hydrogen]photon: mediation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530Nuclear physicshydrogen: liquid: target0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsbeam: polarizationhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon: beam160 GeV/cmuon p --> muon p photonsize [p]Compton scatteringcross section: measuredCERN SPSDeep inelastic scattering[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentDeeply virtual Compton scatteringlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Corrigendum to “Transverse extension of partons in the proton probed in the sea-quark range by measuring the DVCS cross section” [Phys. Lett. B 793 (…

2019

Physics letters / B B 800, 135129 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135129

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Proton010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton01 natural sciences530Nuclear physicsTransverse planeCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physics
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Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton

2020

Physics letters / B B805, 135454 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135454

Quantum chromodynamics; Muoproduction; Hard exclusive meson production; Generalised Parton Distributions; COMPASSPhotongeneralized parton distributionProtonPartonmeasured [cross section]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSGeneralised Parton DistributionPhoton polarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderCOMPASS; Generalised Parton Distributions; Hard exclusive meson production; Muoproduction; Quantum chromodynamicslcsh:QC1-999ddc:angular dependencebeam [muon]polarization [photon]Nuclear and High Energy Physicsexclusive reactionliquid: target [hydrogen]transverse [polarization]polarization: longitudinalinterferenceHard exclusive meson productionContext (language use)Muoproductionleptoproduction [pi0]530Nuclear physicspi0: leptoproductionGeneralised Parton Distributionshydrogen: liquid: target0103 physical sciencespolarization: transverseddc:530010306 general physicslongitudinal [polarization]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon: beamcross section: measuredphoton: polarizationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Observation of a New Narrow Axial-Vector Mesona1(1420)

2015

The COMPASS Collaboration at CERN has measured diffractive dissociation of 190  GeV/c pions into the π(-)π(-)π(+) final state using a stationary hydrogen target. A partial-wave analysis (PWA) was performed in bins of 3π mass and four-momentum transfer using the isobar model and the so far largest PWA model consisting of 88 waves. A narrow peak is observed in the f0(980)π channel with spin, parity and C-parity quantum numbers J(PC)=1(++). We present a resonance-model study of a subset of the spin-density matrix selecting 3π states with J(PC)=2(++) and 4(++) decaying into ρ(770)π and with J(PC)=1(++) decaying into f0(980)π. We identify a new a1 meson with mass (1414(-13)(+15))  MeV/c2 and wid…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsPartial wave analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyParity (physics)Quantum number01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesIsobarHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPseudovectorPhysical Review Letters
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New analysis of ηπ tensor resonances measured at the COMPASS experiment

2018

We present a new amplitude analysis of the $\eta\pi$ $D$-wave in $\pi^- p\to \eta\pi^- p$ measured by COMPASS. Employing an analytical model based on the principles of the relativistic $S$-matrix, we find two resonances that can be identified with the $a_2(1320)$ and the excited $a_2^\prime(1700)$, and perform a comprehensive analysis of their pole positions. For the mass and width of the $a_2$ we find $M=(1307 \pm 1 \pm 6)$~MeV and $\Gamma=(112 \pm 1 \pm 8)$~MeV, and for the excited state $a_2^\prime$ we obtain $M=(1720 \pm 10 \pm 60)$~MeV and $\Gamma=(280\pm 10 \pm 70)$~MeV, respectively.

M012M311.80.EtCOMPASS01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentUNITARITYSubatomär fysikPomeronCompassexcited stateSubatomic PhysicsNuclear and high energy physics; peripheral photoproduction; physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]COMPASS experimentEXCHANGEa2(1320)Nuclear Experimenta2(1700)Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsUnitarityPP INTERACTIONShep-phamplitude analysisMESONSlcsh:QC1-999analytic propertiesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeS-matrixphysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentAMPLITUDE ANALYSISNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson530CONNECTIONPHYSICS14.40.Be[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]pomeron0103 physical sciencesperipheral photoproductionddc:530Tensor010306 general physicsM012W3Particle Physics - PhenomenologyPOMERONhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsM162M11.55.Bq11.55.Fvmeson resonanceM162WPhysics and Astronomy450 GEV/C[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentMATRIXlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Tracking with heavily irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures

1998

In this work we show that a heavily irradiated double-sided silicon microstrip detector recovers its performance when operated at cryogenic temperatures. A DELPHI microstrip detector, irradiated to a fluence of /spl sim/4/spl times/10/sup 14/ p/cm/sup 2/, no longer operational at room temperature, cannot be distinguished from a non-irradiated one when operated at T<120 K. Besides confirming the previously observed 'Lazarus effect' in single diodes, these results establish, for the first time, the possibility of using standard silicon detectors for tracking applications in extremely demanding radiation environments.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePassivationSiliconbusiness.industryDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementRadiationTracking (particle physics)FluenceNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryOptoelectronicsIrradiationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessDiodeIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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The COMPASS Setup for Physics with Hadron Beams

2015

The main characteristics of the COMPASS experimental setup for physics with hadron beams are described. This setup was designed to perform exclusive measurements of processes with several charged and/or neutral particles in the final state. Making use of a large part of the apparatus that was previously built for spin structure studies with a muon beam, it also features a new target system as well as new or upgraded detectors. The hadron setup is able to operate at the high incident hadron flux available at CERN. It is characterised by large angular and momentum coverages, large and nearly flat acceptances, and good two and three-particle mass resolutions. In 2008 and 2009 it was successful…

Particle physicsCalorimetry; Data acquisition and reconstruction; Fixed target experiment for hadron spectroscopy; Front-end electronics; Micro Pattern detectors and Drift chambers; Monte-Carlo simulation; RICH; Instrumentation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesMonte-Carlo simulation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Calorimetryacquisition and reconstruction01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMicro Pattern detectors and Drift chambersHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMomentumHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)CompassHadron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsRICHInstrumentationFixed target experiment for hadron spectroscopyPhysicsDataLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsMicroMegas detectorFront-end electronicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Micro Pattern detectorsand Drift chambersData acquisition and reconstructionGas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentBeam (structure)Front-end electronicMicro Pattern detectors and Drift chamber
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The spin-dependent structure function of the proton g1p and a test of the Bjorken sum rule

2010

Abstract The inclusive double-spin asymmetry, A 1 p , has been measured at COMPASS in deep-inelastic polarised muon scattering off a large polarised NH3 target. The data, collected in the year 2007, cover the range Q 2 > 1 ( GeV / c ) 2 , 0.004 x 0.7 and improve the statistical precision of g 1 p ( x ) by a factor of two in the region x 0.02 . The new proton asymmetries are combined with those previously published for the deuteron to extract the non-singlet spin-dependent structure function g 1 NS ( x , Q 2 ) . The isovector quark density, Δ q 3 ( x , Q 2 ) , is evaluated from a NLO QCD fit of g 1 NS . The first moment of Δ q 3 is in good agreement with the value predicted by the Bjorken su…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCoupling constantNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonIsovectorProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsDeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesSum rule in quantum mechanics010306 general physicsSpin-½Physics Letters B
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Longitudinal double spin asymmetries in single hadron quasi-real photoproduction at high $p_T$

2015

We measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries $A_{LL}$ for single hadron muo-production off protons and deuterons at photon virtuality $Q^2$ < 1(GeV/$\it c$)$^2$ for transverse hadron momenta $p_T$ in the range 0.7 GeV/$\it c$ to 4 GeV/$\it c$ . They were determined using COMPASS data taken with a polarised muon beam of 160 GeV/$\it c$ or 200 GeV/$\it c$ impinging on polarised $\mathrm{{}^6LiD}$ or $\mathrm{NH_3}$ targets. The experimental asymmetries are compared to next-to-leading order pQCD calculations, and are sensitive to the gluon polarisation $\Delta G$ inside the nucleon in the range of the nucleon momentum fraction carried by gluons $0.05 < x_g < 0.2$. We measured the longi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonHigh pTHadronNuclear TheoryCOMPASS; Deep inelastic scattering; Double spin asymmetry; High pT; δG; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Double spin asymmetryLambdaCOMPASS01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesδG010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDeep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QC1-999GluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentDeep inelastic scattering
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Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering

2009

We present a LO evaluation of helicity densities of valence, \Delta u_v+\Delta d_v, non-strange sea, \Delta\bar{u}+\Delta\bar{d}, and strange quarks, \Delta s (assumed to be equal to \Delta\bar{s}). They have been obtained from the inclusive asymmetry A_{3,d} and the semi-inclusive asymmetries A^{\pi+}_{1,d}, A^{\pi-}_{1,d}, A^{K+}_{1,d}, A^{K-}_{1,d} measured in polarised deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. The full deuteron statistics of COMPASS (years 2002-2004 and 2006) has been used. The data cover the range Q^2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2 and 0.004<x<0.3. Both non-strange densities are found to be in a good agreement with previous measurements. The distribution of \Delta s(x) is compatible wit…

Strange quarkPOLARIZED TARGETNuclear TheoryVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZED TARGET; NUCLEON; PROTON; DISPolarised DIS and SIDISPROTON01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParton distribution functionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCOMPASS; double-spin asymmetry; helicity density; parton distribution function; flavour sep- aration analysis; polarised DIS and SIDIS reactions; charged kaon asymmetrypolarised DIS and SIDIS reactionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Helicity densityVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTIONNUCLEONNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsFlavour separation analysisHelicityCharged kaon asymmetryNucleondouble-spin asymmetryParticle Physics - Experimentcharged kaon asymmetryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsreactionsflavour sep- aration analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesparton distribution functionAsymmetryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesflavour sep- aration analysiPolarised DIS and SIDIS reactions010306 general physicsfunctionDISMuonValence (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringParton distributionPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthelicity densityDouble-spin asymmetry
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The Polarised Valence Quark Distribution from semi-inclusive DIS

2007

The semi-inclusive difference asymmetry A^{h^{+}-h^{-}} for hadrons of opposite charge has been measured by the COMPASS experiment at CERN. The data were collected in the years 2002-2004 using a 160 GeV polarised muon beam scattered off a large polarised ^6LiD target and cover the range 0.006 &lt; x &lt; 0.7 and 1 &lt; Q^2 &lt; 100 (GeV/c)^2. In leading order QCD (LO) the asymmetry A_d^{h^{+}-h^{-}} measures the valence quark polarisation and provides an evaluation of the first moment of Delta u_v + Delta d_v which is found to be equal to 0.40 +- 0.07 (stat.) +- 0.05 (syst.) over the measured range of x at Q^2 = 10 (GeV/c)^2. When combined with the first moment of g_1^d previously measured …

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmagnetic spectrometer: COMPASSStructure functionsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronpolarization: longitudinalFOS: Physical sciencespolarized targetcross section: ratioDeep inelastic scattering; Structure functionsmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesAsymmetryx-dependenceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)charged particle: multiple productionnegative particle: electroproductionExperiment-HEP13.88.+e0103 physical sciencesstructure function: moment010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsMuonValence (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: differenceCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringpositive particle: electroproductionDeuteriumquark: valenceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmuon: polarized beamquark: polarization140-180 GeVspin: asymmetry13.60.HbDeep inelastic scatteringParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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Commissioning and performance of the Belle II pixel detector

2021

Belle-II DEPFET and PXD Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard Model01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)law.inventionData setNuclear physicsPower consumptionlaw0103 physical sciencesField-effect transistorColliderInstrumentationPixel detector
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Triple GEM tracking detectors for COMPASS

2002

The small area tracker of COMPASS, a high-luminosity fixed target experiment at CERN's SPS, includes a set of 20 large-size ($31\times 31\,\cm^2$) Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors. Based on gas amplification in three cascaded GEM foils, these devices permit to obtain high gain and good spatial resolution even at very high particle fluxes. A two-coordinate projective readout yields, for each track, highly correlated signal amplitudes on both projections, allowing to resolve multiple hits in high occupancy regions close to the central deactivated area of $5\,\cm$ diameter. At the same time the material exposed to the beam is minimized. Splitting the amplification in three cascaded stag…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsOpticsNuclear Energy and EngineeringCompassNuclear electronicsGas electron multiplierDetectors and Experimental TechniquesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImage resolutionBeam (structure)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Erratum to: Hadron transverse momentum distributions in muon deep inelastic scattering at 160 GeV/ $$c$$ c

2015

Author(s): Adolph, C; Alekseev, MG; Alexakhin, VY; Alexandrov, Y; Alexeev, GD; Amoroso, A; Andrieux, V; Austregesilo, A; Badelek, B; Balestra, F; Barth, J; Baum, G; Bedfer, Y; Berlin, A; Bernhard, J; Bertini, R; Bicker, K; Bieling, J; Birsa, R; Bisplinghoff, J; Boer, M; Bordalo, P; Bradamante, F; Braun, C; Bravar, A; Bressan, A; Buchele, M; Burtin, E; Capozza, L; Chiosso, M; Chung, SU; Cicuttin, A; Crespo, ML; Dalla Torre, S; Dasgupta, SS; Dasgupta, S; Denisov, OY; Donskov, SV; Doshita, N; Duic, V; Dunnweber, W; Dziewiecki, M; Efremov, A; Elia, C; Eversheim, PD; Eyrich, W; Faessler, M; Ferrero, A; Filin, A; Finger, M; Finger Jr, M; Fischer, H; Franco, C; du Fresne von Hohenesche, N; Friedri…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesHadronTransverse momentum010306 general physicsDeep inelastic scattering53001 natural sciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)The European Physical Journal C
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Search for B+→K+νν¯ Decays Using an Inclusive Tagging Method at Belle II

2021

A search for the flavor-changing neutral-current decay B^{+}→K^{+}νν[over ¯] is performed at the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric energy electron-positron collider. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 63 fb^{-1} collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance and a sample of 9 fb^{-1} collected at an energy 60 MeV below the resonance. Because the measurable decay signature involves only a single charged kaon, a novel measurement approach is used that exploits not only the properties of the B^{+}→K^{+}νν[over ¯] decay, but also the inclusive properties of the other B meson in the ϒ(4S)→BB[over ¯] event, to suppress the background from other B meson decays and light-qua…

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonance01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPair productionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsColliderEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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Design and construction of the fast photon detection system for COMPASS RICH-1

2010

International audience; New photon detectors, based on the use of multi-anode photo-multiplier tubes coupled to individual lens telescopes and read out with a dedicated read-out electronics system, equip the central region of the Cherenkov imaging counter RICH-1 of the COMPASS experiment at CERN SPS. They are characterised by high photon yield, fast response and high rate capability and are successfully in operation since the 2006 COMPASS data taking. The photon detection system fully matches the expected performance. The design and construction of the photon detectors are described in detail.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMulti-anode photo-multiplier[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]COMPASS01 natural sciencesParticle identificationlaw.inventionOpticsParticle identification; COMPASS; RICH; Multi-anode photo-multiplier; Quartz lens telescopelawCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentAngular resolutionElectronics010306 general physicsRICHInstrumentationCherenkov radiationPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryQuartz lens telescopeLens (optics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Multiplicities of charged kaons from deep-inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target

2017

Precise measurements of charged-kaon multiplicities in deep inelastic scattering were performed. The results are presented in three-dimensional bins of the Bjorken scaling variable x, the relative virtual-photon energy y, and the fraction z of the virtual-photon energy carried by the produced hadron. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration by scattering 160 GeV muons off an isoscalar 6 LiD target. They cover the kinematic domain 1 (GeV/c)2 &lt; Q2 &lt; 60 (GeV/c)^2 in the photon virtuality, 0.004 &lt; x &lt; 0.4, 0.1 &lt; y &lt; 0.7, 0.20 &lt; z &lt; 0.85, and W &gt; 5 GeV/c^2 in the invariant mass of the hadronic system. The results from the sum of the z-integrated K+ and K- mu…

QuarkStrange quarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsoscalarHadronFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-ex01 natural sciencesKaon multiplicitieStrange quark530High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Invariant massNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuonhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringQuark fragmentation functionDeep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QC1-999Quark fragmentation functionsDeep inelastic scattering; Kaon multiplicities; Quark fragmentation functions; Strange quark; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentKaon multiplicitieslcsh:PhysicsDeep inelastic scattering
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Direct Experimental Verification of Neutron Acceleration by the Material Optical Potential of SolidH22

2008

We have measured the acceleration of neutrons by the material optical potential of solid $^{2}\mathrm{H}_{2}$. Using a gravitational spectrometer, we find a minimal kinetic energy ${E}_{c}=(99\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}7)\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{neV}$ of neutrons from a superthermal ultracold neutron (UCN) source with solid $^{2}\mathrm{H}_{2}$ as an UCN converter. The result is in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions, ${E}_{c}=106\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{neV}$.

PhysicsNuclear physicsHadronUltracold neutronsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleNeutronFermionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonKinetic energyEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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Towards a new measurement of the neutron electric dipole moment

2009

International audience; The effort towards a new measurement of the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) at the Paul Scherrer Institut's (PSI) new high intensity source of ultracold neutrons (UCN) is described. The experimental technique relies on Ramsey's method of separated oscillatory fields, using UCN in vacuum with the apparatus at ambient temperature. In the first phase, R&D towards the upgrade of the RAL/Sussex/ILL apparatus is being performed at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL). In the second phase the apparatus, moved from ILL to PSI, will allow an improvement in experimental sensitivity by a factor of 5. In the third phase, a new spectrometer should gain another order of magnitud…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime reversal violationElectric dipole momentSpectrometerNeutron electric dipole momentPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsMagnetometerPhase (waves)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionElectric dipole momentlawElectric field0103 physical sciencesUltracold neutronsAtomic physicsUltracold neutronsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The Belle II Physics Book

2019

cd. autorów: L. Cao48,‡, G. Caria145,‡, G. Casarosa57,‡, C. Cecchi56,‡,D. Cˇ ervenkov10,‡,M.-C. Chang22,‡, P. Chang92,‡, R. Cheaib146,‡, V. Chekelian83,‡, Y. Chen154,‡, B. G. Cheon28,‡, K. Chilikin77,‡, K. Cho70,‡, J. Choi14,‡, S.-K. Choi27,‡, S. Choudhury35,‡, D. Cinabro170,‡, L. M. Cremaldi146,‡, D. Cuesta47,‡, S. Cunliffe16,‡, N. Dash33,‡, E. de la Cruz Burelo9,‡, E. de Lucia52,‡, G. De Nardo54,‡, †Editor. ‡Belle II Collaborator. §Theory or external contributing author. M. De Nuccio16,‡, G. De Pietro59,‡, A. De Yta Hernandez9,‡, B. Deschamps129,‡, M. Destefanis60,‡, S. Dey116,‡, F.Di Capua54,‡, S.Di Carlo75,‡, J. Dingfelder129,‡, Z. Doležal10,‡, I. Domínguez Jiménez125,‡, T.V. Dong30,26,…

B: semileptonic decayPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronelectroproduction [charmonium]General Physics and AstronomyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGB: radiative decayannihilation [electron positron]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencescharmonium: electroproductionB physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Z'law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)dark sector searchesPhysicslifetimeradiative decay [B]doublet [Higgs particle]new physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)ddc:530Electroweak interactionlepton: flavor: violationhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]electron positron: colliding beamsQuarkoniumasymmetry: CPquarkonium physicselectroweak interaction: penguinHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyImproved performancecolliding beams [electron positron]CP violationinterfaceelectroproduction [quarkonium]electroweak precision measurementsnumerical calculations: Monte CarlophysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]reviewhep-latFOS: Physical sciencesBELLEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectron positron: annihilationquarkonium: electroproductionCP [asymmetry]E(6)Higgs particle: doubletmixing [D0 anti-D0]Theoretical physicsCP: violation: time dependenceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeKEK-B0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicshidden sector [photon]ddc:530composite010306 general physicsColliderParticle Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyphoton: hidden sectorhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]C50 Other topics in experimental particle physicsviolation: time dependence [CP]D0 anti-D0: mixingB2TiP530 PhysikExperimental physicsB: leptonic decayCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]penguin [electroweak interaction]leptonic decay [B]semileptonic decay [B]charmparticle identificationexperimental results
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Corrigendum to “Odd and even partial waves of ηπ− and η′π− in π−p → η(′)π−p at 191 GeV/c” [Phys. Lett. B 740 (2015) 303–311]

2020

Abstract In Fig. 5 on p. 311 of our Phys. Lett. B 740 (2015) 303 an adjustment by 180 ∘ is required for the phases with respect to the L = 2 , M = 1 wave, of the following waves: L = 1 , 3 , 5 with M = 1 , and L = 2 with M = 2 . After this correction (Fig. 5 (corrected) below), the extracted partial waves describe the angular distribution of the η ( ′ ) in the Gottfried-Jackson (GJ) frame, using Eq. (4) with implicit Condon-Shortley phase convention. The other results of our paper are not affected. The right-handed GJ coordinate system was defined by the z-axis pointing in the direction of the beam in the η ( ′ ) π − center-of-mass system and the y-axis pointing in the direction of p recoil…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular distributionRecoilCoordinate systemPhase (waves)Atomic physicsBeam (structure)lcsh:Physicslcsh:QC1-999Physics Letters B
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A low-pass velocity filter for ultracold neutrons

2012

Abstract We have built a device to filter ultracold neutrons with axial velocities v n ≤ 8.0 m / s from faster neutrons. The apparatus has been successfully tested at the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble and is used in specific experiments, e.g., the measurement of ultracold neutron transmission through various types of neutron guides.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesNuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFilter (video)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLow-pass filterNuclear TheoryUltracold neutronsNeutronNeutron transmissionNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Final COMPASS results on the deuteron spin-dependent structure functiong1dand the Bjorken sum rule

2017

Final results are presented from the inclusive measurement of deep-inelastic polarised-muon scattering on longitudinally polarised deuterons using a 6 LiD target. The data were taken at 160 GeV beam energy and the results are shown for the kinematic range 1(GeV/c)2 4GeV/c2 in the mass of the hadronic final state. The deuteron double-spin asymmetry A1d and the deuteron longitudinal-spin structure function g1d are presented in bins of x and Q2 . Towards lowest accessible values of x , g1d decreases and becomes consistent with zero within uncertainties. The presented final g1d values together with the recently published final g1p values of COMPASS are used to again evaluate the Bjorken sum rul…

PhysicsQuarkQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronDeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCompass0103 physical sciencesProton spin crisisHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanics010306 general physicsNucleonPhysics Letters B
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Additional results from the first dedicated search for neutron–mirror neutron oscillations

2008

International audience; The existence of a mirror world holding a copy of our ordinary particle spectrum could lead to oscillations between the neutron (n) and its mirror partner (n′). Such oscillations could manifest themselves in storage experiments with ultracold neutrons whose storage lifetime would depend on the applied magnetic field. Here, extended details and measurements from the first dedicated experimental search for nn′ oscillations published in [G. Ban, K. Bodek, M. Daum, R. Henneck, S. Heule, M. Kasprzak, N. Khomutov, K. Kirch, S. Kistryn, A. Knecht, P. Knowles, M. Kuźniak, T. Lefort, A. Mtchedlishvili, O. Naviliat-Cuncic, C. Plonka, G. Quéméner, M. Rebetez, D. Rebreyend, S. R…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matter[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Mirror neutrons01 natural sciencesNeutronoscillationsMagnetic fieldNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesUltracold neutronsNeutron010306 general physicsUltracold neutronsInstrumentation
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