0000000001130526
AUTHOR
F. Cabanne
Effect of a suicide-substrate of cytochrome P-450 on the metabolism of phenylureas in wheat plants
National audience
Behaviour of alkyl oleates on leaf surfaces in relation to their influence on herbicide penetration
International audience
Effect of the cytochrome P-450 inactivator 1-aminobenzotriazole on the metabolism of chlortoluron and isoproturon in wheat
Abstract Roots of young wheat plants ( Triticum aestivum cv Clement) were treated with [ 14 C]chlortoluron or [ 14 C]isoproturon alone or mixed with 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT), a mechanism-based inactivator of cytochrome P -450 monooxygenases. Radioactivity extracted from shoots slightly decreased during periods of metabolism, this decrease being reduced by ABT in the case of isoproturon. ABT strongly inhibited the metabolism of both herbicides. Accumulation of metabolites was generally depressed in the presence of ABT; however, levels of the free N -monodemethylated derivatives were little or not affected. It is concluded that ABT is a synergist of chlortoluron and isoproturon in wheat bec…
Induced changes of chlorotoluron metabolism in wheat cell suspension cultures
International audience
Evidences for a 1:1-CA+:glyphosate association in deposit residuals on leaf surface
International audience
Seedoil derivatives as adjuvants : influence of methyl to octadecyl oleates on the penetration of herbicides through various plant cuticles
International audience
Behaviour of the herbicide EL-107 in wheat and rape grown under controlled conditions
Summary The behaviour of 14C-EL-107 has been evaluated in winter wheat and rape, which are tolerant and susceptible, respectively, under field conditions. After 10- to 13-days’growth under controlled conditions, seedlings were allowed to absorb the herbicide through the roots. Two experiments were conducted to study the absorption and the metabolism of EL-107. Absorption was estimated during a 5-day treatment at the rate of 1–47 μM, and metabolism was studied after a 1-day treatment at 14.7 μM. The results showed that (i) rape plants absorbed more herbicide than wheat, and translocated less radioactivity into their shoots, and (ii) the metabolism of EL-107 proceeded actively only in the sho…
Influence of alkyl oleates on efficacy of phenmedipham applied as an acetone: water solution on Galium aparine
International audience
Les esters d'huiles végétales comme adjuvants : influence d'une série d'esters de l'acide oléique sur la pénétration des herbicides au travers de divers types de cuticules
National audience
Effect of mixed function oxidase inhibitors on the toxicite chlortoluron and isoproturon to wheat
International audience
Phytotoxicity and metabolism of chlortoluron in two wheat varieties
Abstract Varietal susceptibility of winter wheat to chlortoluron, 1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3,3 dimethylurea, has been studied in two varieties, Corin (susceptible) and Clement (tolerant). After a 24-hr root absorption of the herbicide, phytotoxicity was estimated from growth measurements. When administered at 12 to 96 μM concentrations, the herbicide reduced the growth of both varieties. A significant selective effect was found at 96 μM. Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence-induction kinetics allowed to discriminate between the two varieties treated with 12 to 48 μM chlortoluron. The metabolism of chlortoluron was studied following absorption of 24 μM solutions. Both varieties produc…
A similar metabolism of chlorotoluron in cell suspension cultures from near-isogenic susceptible and tolerant lines of wheat
International audience
Effect of formulation agents on the joint action of aclonifen and bentazon
International audience
Increased efficacy of clodinafop-propargyl by terpineols and synergistic action with esterified fatty acids
International audience
Effets de melanges d'aclonifen formule et de bentazone formulee sur Galium aparine et sur pois
National audience
Animal and plant cytochrome P-450 systems
International audience
Influence of triolein methyl-, ethyl- and propyloleate on the deposit shape and the foliar penetration of phenmedipham and quizalofop-ethyl
International audience
Metabolism of chlortoluron in tolerant species: possible role of cytochrome p-450 mono-oxygenases
Summary Pathways of chlortoluron metabolism were compared in excised leaves of four tolerant species, namely wheat (Triticum aestivum var Clement), Bromus sterilis, Galium aparine and Veronica persica. The herbicide was principally detoxified by hydroxylation of the ring methyl in wheat and by N-dealkylation in Veronica persica. Both pathways were involved in Bromus sterilis and Galium aparine. Kinetic study of the degradation showed that capacity to form non-toxic conjugates could, at least partially, explain the tolerance of these species to chlortoluron. In plants treated with 1-aminobenzotriazole, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme inactivator, N-dealkylation of chlortoluron was little or not af…
Quantification des facteurs d'efficacité des herbicides évaluation des mélanges d'herbicides
National audience
Behaviour of alkyl oleates following foliar application in relation to their influence on the penetration of phenmedipham and quizalofop-P-ethyl
Summary The foliar penetration of four alkyl oleates (methyl to butyl) and their influence on the penetration of phenmedipham and quizalofop-P-ethyl was studied in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), cleavers (Galium aparine L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). Loss of alkyl oleates from glass and plant surfaces was inversely related to the length of the alkyl chains and was assumed to be due to volatilization. All four alkyl oleates after application alone, readily penetrated into pea and barley leaves but much less into G. aparine. Penetration of methyl oleate appeared to be faster than that of butyl oleate. Both alkyl oleates were completely metabolized in barley and pea in 27 h, but not in G. apari…
Huiles végétales et monoterpènes en formulation phytosanitaire
National audience