6533b7dafe1ef96bd126f58d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Observation of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos in Three Years of IceCube Data

R. StrömM. JurkovicC. WalckS. SeunarineD. AltmannJ. PützN. A. StanishaT. AndersonA. KoobTimo KargD. T. GrandmontR. NahnhauerM. Lesiak-bzdakB. J. WhelanP. RedlG. TešićCarlos ArguellesJ. MillerK. KringsT. FeuselsK. ClarkM. KowalskiKirill FilimonovJuanan AguilarC. SheremataA. TerliukS. WesterhoffM. DanningerJ. E. JacobsenMarcos SantanderTakao KuwabaraJ. Becker TjusB. ChristyMatthias VraegheP. O. HulthJ. EischV. BaumA. MeliL. GerhardtL. GerhardtA. Haj IsmailS. EulerC. PfendnerP. BerghausJ. KläsS. De RidderS. ZierkeA. OmairatJay GallagherM. W. E. SmithG. BinderG. BinderNathan WhitehornNathan WhitehornM. LabareP. HallenJ. KunnenM. UsnerS. SchoenenThorsten GlusenkampK. MaseDamian PielothAli KheirandishA. M. BrownT. FuchsL. KöpkeMaryon AhrensDarren GrantSarah NowickiL. BrayeurJ. FeldeXinhua BaiSegev BenzviJ.-h. KöhneH. WissingKael HansonSpencer KleinSpencer KleinW. HuelsnitzC. HaackKara HoffmanA. H. Cruz SilvaMartin RongenDelia TosiWolfgang RhodeA. OlivasJ. L. KelleyDustin HebeckerS. FlisS. CoendersDennis SoldinDaniel BindigJ. J. BeattyI. ReesL. SchulteC. Pérez De Los HerosAya IshiharaK. RawlinsMichael StamatikosK. HelbingH. TaavolaH. S. MatisMarkus AhlersSteven W. BarwickRené ReimannF. HuangM. G. AartsenE. BlaufussD. J. BoersmaJ. C. DavisK. JagielskiM. J. LarsonJ. PosseltJ. FeintzeigJames MadsenE. UngerJ. A. GoodmanHans NiederhausenPaolo DesiatiNaoko KurahashiA. GoldschmidtCh. WeaverG. W. SullivanN. MilkeGeorge JaparidzeChristian SpieringThomas MeuresA. StößlM. DayFrancis HalzenReina H. MaruyamaM. N. TobinO. SchulzKlas HultqvistJ. KirylukE. JacobiP. ZarzhitskyChristian BohmD. HellwigA. TamburroN. Van EijndhovenTim RuheJustin VandenbrouckeS. OdrowskiChad FinleyD. HeeremanO. FadiranJenni AdamsL. MohrmannM. CasierK. WiebeMike RichmanMontaruli26 TeresaM. VehringD. F. CowenD. BerleyR. MorseC. HaC. HaA. KriestenJ. P. A. M. De AndréJ. LünemannC. KopperG. GolupIgnacio TaboadaSamvel Ter-antonyanJ. CaseyE. PinatS. HickfordGerald PrzybylskiD. Z. BessonElisa ResconiE. A. StrahlerM. WallraffM. VogeK. FrantzenB. KaminskyJ. LeuteLarissa PaulF. ScheriauM. ZollCarsten RottR. HellauerP. B. PriceR. G. StokstadM. QuinnanRezo ShanidzeG. C. HillJ. AuffenbergA. ObertackeDave NygrenF. ClevermannAnatoli FedynitchE. MiddlemasG. KrollD. T. LarsenM. BissokY. SestayoDonglian XuJ. C. Díaz-vélezA. BernhardAlbrecht KarleH.-p. BretzChris WendtFrank McnallyJ. P. YanezT. O. B. SchmidtJ. C. GrohT. R. WoodBenedikt RiedelM. SchmitzK. JeroSally RobertsonA. StasikK. D. De VriesXianwu XuMatthias WolfHermann KolanoskiA. SchönwaldO. JlelatiS. TilavJ. BlumenthalA. TepeKurt WoschnaggL. GladstoneDirk HeinenA. FranckowiakK. MeagherJ. ZiemannD. SeckelM. WellonsDariusz GoraM. KauerPaul EvensonJavier GonzalezOlga BotnerA. O'murchadhaGiorgio MaggiS. HussainS. MiareckiS. MiareckiS. YoshidaD. GierJ. Van SantenA. R. FazelyTyce DeyoungD. BoseK.-h. BeckerP. A. ToaleD. J. KoskinenAxel GroßSofia VallecorsaN. L. StrotjohannDmitry ChirkinC. De ClercqT. PalczewskiMatt DunkmanC. WicharyAlexander KappesT. Fischer-waselsSubir SarkarSubir SarkarA. ChristovMaria TselengidouÖ. PenekS. SchönebergS. BöserOscar MaciasM. LeuermannMarkus AckermannJoshua PepperB. EberhardtL. RädelAllan HallgrenH. G. SanderL. ClassenE. MiddellElisa BernardiniSandro KopperA. SchukraftK. HoshinaGlenn SpiczakA. HomeierK. SchattoU. NaumannMohamed RameezG. KohnenTodor StanevDawn WilliamsChristopher WiebuschR. HoffmannJ. DaughheteeR. EaganDirk RyckboschThomas K. GaisserG. B. YodhJ. P. RodriguesB. EichmannT. C. ArlenT. StezelbergerS. M. SabaB. RuzybayevP. Gretskov

subject

FLUXACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEICosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)TELESCOPESolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIceCubeIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)SEARCH0103 physical sciencesddc:550010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTSPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGlashow resonanceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyASTRONOMYAstronomySolar neutrino problemBLAZARSPhysics and AstronomyNeutrino detector13. Climate actionLEPTONSJETSMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino astronomyEMISSIONAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaphysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

description

A search for high-energy neutrinos interacting within the IceCube detector between 2010 and 2012 provided the first evidence for a high-energy neutrino flux of extraterrestrial origin. Results from an analysis using the same methods with a third year (2012-2013) of data from the complete IceCube detector are consistent with the previously reported astrophysical flux in the 100 TeV - PeV range at the level of $10^{-8}\, \mathrm{GeV}\, \mathrm{cm}^{-2}\, \mathrm{s}^{-1}\, \mathrm{sr}^{-1}$ per flavor and reject a purely atmospheric explanation for the combined 3-year data at $5.7 \sigma$. The data are consistent with expectations for equal fluxes of all three neutrino flavors and with isotropic arrival directions, suggesting either numerous or spatially extended sources. The three-year dataset, with a livetime of 988 days, contains a total of 37 neutrino candidate events with deposited energies ranging from 30 to 2000 TeV. The 2000 TeV event is the highest-energy neutrino interaction ever observed.

10.1103/physrevlett.113.101101http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.101101