6533b824fe1ef96bd1281304

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Half-Heusler superlattices as model systems for nanostructured thermoelectrics

Anke WeidenkaffGerhard JakobBenjamin BalkeUte KolbPaulina KomarSascha PopulohEmigdio Chávez AngelChristoph EulerMyriam H. AguirreTino JaegerMathis M. Müller

subject

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsDimensionless figure of meritSuperlattice02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesSurface finish021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsThermoelectric materials01 natural sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuality (physics)Thermal conductivity0103 physical sciencesThermalMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technology

description

The efficiency of thermoelectric materials is directly related to the dimensionless figure of merit , therefore, one of the means to improve ZT is to reduce the thermal conductivity. Our research focuses on half-Heusler superlattices (SLs) and the relationship between the SL period and the thermal conductivity. The cross-plane thermal conductivity of DC-sputtered TiNiSn/HfNiSn SLs was measured by the 3 method at room temperature and a clear reduction of was achieved for all SL periods, in particular for periods smaller than 20 nm. Moreover, the thermal conductivities of TiNiSn and HfNiSn single films display reduced values compared to the literature data for bulk materials. Furthermore, we also found that the quality of interfaces has an influence on , namely, SLs with rougher interfaces exhibit an about 20% lower thermal conductivity compared to samples with sharp interfaces.

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201532445