6533b827fe1ef96bd1286576

RESEARCH PRODUCT

High prevalence of BRCA1 deletions in BRCAPRO-positive patients with high carrier probability.

Veschi SAceto GScioletti ApGatta VPalka GCama AMariani CostantiniRBattista PValentina Calo'Floriana BarberaViviana BazanAntonio RussoStuppia L.

subject

AdultMaleOncologyProbandcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesBreast NeoplasmsGermlineBreast Neoplasms MaleGermline mutationBreast cancerRisk FactorsInternal medicinePrevalenceHumansMedicineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultiplexMultiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationskin and connective tissue diseasesAgedSequence DeletionOvarian NeoplasmsGeneticsBRCA1 Proteinbusiness.industryGenetic Carrier ScreeningProstatic NeoplasmsHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseBRCA1 BRCA2 BRCAPro breast cancer MLPA ovarian cancerPedigreeOncologyMutation (genetic algorithm)FemalebusinessOvarian cancerSoftware

description

Mutation screening of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in probands with familial breast/ovarian cancer has been greatly improved by the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) assay able to evidence gene rearrangements not detectable by standard screening methods. However, no criteria for selection of cases to be submitted to the MLPA test have been reported yet. We used the BRCAPro software for the selection of familial breast/ovarian cancer probands investigated with the MLPA approach after negative BRCA1/2 conventional mutation screening. One hundred and seventy-seven probands were investigated for germline BRCA1/2 mutations after assessment of genetic risk using BRCAPro. Probands were classified as BRCAPro positive (n = 67) when the carrier probability (CP) was >10% and as BRCAPro negative (n = 110), when the CP was 50%.

10.1093/annonc/mdm233http://hdl.handle.net/10447/28456