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RESEARCH PRODUCT

TCO/Ag/TCO transparent electrodes for solar cells application

Francesca SimoneAntonio TerrasiStefano BoscarinoIsodiana CrupiSalvatore Mirabella

subject

Soda-lime glassMaterials scienceTransparent electrode Electrodeschemistry.chemical_elementPhotovoltaic applicationrf-Magnetron sputteringMetalTransparent conductive oxideElectrical resistivity and conductivityAluminiumElectrical conductivityGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical performanceElectrical conductorbusiness.industryGeneral ChemistrySputter depositionElectrical and optical propertieITO glaIndium tin oxidechemistryvisual_artElectrodevisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsbusinessSilver Aluminum zinc oxideAluminum coatingMagnetron sputtering

description

Among transparent electrodes, transparent conductive oxides (TCO)/metal/TCO structures can achieve optical and electrical performances comparable to, or better than, single TCO layers and very thin metallic films. In this work, we report on thin multilayers based on aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), indium tin oxide (ITO) and Ag deposited by RF magnetron sputtering on soda lime glass at room temperature. The TCO/Ag/TCO structures with thicknesses of about 50/10/50 nm were deposited with all combinations of AZO and ITO as top and bottom layers. While the electrical conductivity is dominated by the Ag intralayer irrespective of the TCO nature, the optical transmissions show a dependence on the nature of the top and bottom TCOs, mainly due to the change in the reflectivity of the multilayers. Structural, electrical and optical properties are studied to optimize the structure for very thin transparent electrodes suitable for photovoltaic applications. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

10.1007/s00339-014-8222-9http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/310611