Assessment of the toxicity of a pesticide with a two-generation reproduction test using Daphnia magna.

6533b851fe1ef96bd12a8eb6

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Assessment of the toxicity of a pesticide with a two-generation reproduction test using Daphnia magna.

Encarna Sancho Enrique J. Andreu M. Sánchez M. D. Ferrando

subject

Insecticides Diazinon Offspring media_common.quotation_subject Immunology Population Daphnia magna Biology Toxicology chemistry.chemical_compound Animal science Toxicity Tests Animals education reproductive and urinary physiology media_common Pharmacology education.field_of_study Reproduction Pesticide biology.organism_classification Brood Culture Media chemistry Daphnia Diazinon Toxicity Reproduction

description

Abstract Daphnia magna (F 0 generation) were exposed during 21 days to different diazinon concentrations. Offspring (animals from the first and third brood: F 1 (1st) and F 1 (3rd), respectively) were transferred to a free pesticide medium during a 21-day recovery period. The algae Nannochloris oculata (5×10 5 cells/ml) were used as food. In this recovery study, survival, growth and reproduction (mean total young per female, mean brood size, onset of reproduction and mean number broods per female) were assessed as individual parameters, and the intrinsic rate of natural increase ( r ) as population parameter for F 1 (1st and 3rd broods) daphnids. Reproduction as well as survival was still reduced in F 1 (1st) generation daphnids from parentals (F 0 ) exposed to the highest diazinon concentration. However, F 1 (1st) and F 1 (3rd) individuals from parentals exposed to pesticide concentrations below 0.5 ng/l were able to restore reproduction and survival when a recovery period of 21 days was allowed.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2000-02-08	Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part C, Pharmacology, toxicologyendocrinology

10.1016/s0742-8413(99)00071-7 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10661716

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