Search results for " Coherence"

showing 10 items of 429 documents

OCT applications in contact lens fitting

2022

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive, high-speed, high-resolution imaging technology based in the Michaelson interferometry. A near-infrared light beam is used to register the intensity variations for the light backscattered on each sample layer. Due to the high repeatability on corneal measurements, spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) is the gold standard when talking about in vivo, non-invasive anterior segment imaging. Changes in the morphology of various ocular surfaces such as the cornea, conjunctiva, limbus or tear film with soft (SCL), rigid, corneal or scleral lens (SL) wear can be described by OCT measurements. For instance, evaluation of the corneoscleral region is essenti…

Materials sciencegenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentlaw.inventionCorneaOptical coherence tomographyScleral lenslawCorneamedicineHumansmedicine.diagnostic_testOrthokeratologyGeneral MedicineRepeatabilityContact Lenses Hydrophiliceye diseasesContact lensLens (optics)OphthalmologyInterferometrymedicine.anatomical_structureTearssense organsConjunctivaTomography Optical CoherenceOptometryBiomedical engineeringContact Lens and Anterior Eye
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Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurements in myopia by optical coherence tomography

2014

Aim: Our study aimed to evaluate through OCT, in a homogeneous group of subjects with various degrees of myopia, the macular thickness and that of the RNFL with the purpose of highlighting the possible presence of a correlation between their impairment and the degree of myopia. Material and Methods : 83 students of the Faculty of Medicine were considered, distinguished into 4 groups, 3 of them according to the degree of myopia and the last group (control group) was made of emmetropic subjects. Each subject was submitted to a determination of visual acuity and refractive defect and evaluation of the thickness of the macular fibres and of the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) through OCT (Stra…

Materials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoNerve fibre layerRetinalGeneral MedicineOphthalmologychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryOptical coherence tomographymedicineMyopiaRetinal nerve fibreOptical Coherence Tomographybusiness
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Demonstration of remote optical measurement configuration that correlates to glucose concentration in blood

2010

An optical approach allowing the extraction and the separation of remote vibration sources has recently been proposed. The approach has also been applied for medical related applications as blood pressure and heart beats monitoring. In this paper we demonstrate its capability to monitor glucose concentration in blood stream. The technique is based on the tracking of temporal changes of reflected secondary speckle produced in human skin (wrist) when being illuminated by a laser beam. A temporal change in skin’s vibration profile generated due to blood pulsation is analyzed for estimating the glucose concentration. Experimental tests that were carried out in order to verify the proposed appro…

Materials scienceocis:(280.0280) Remote sensingmedicine.diagnostic_testNoninvasive Optical Diagnosticsbusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopyTracking (particle physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsocis:(030.6140) SpeckleVibrationSpeckle patternremote sensingOpticsmedical optics and biotechnologyOptical coherence tomographyDigital image processingmedicineStage (hydrology)sense organsspecklebusinessLaser beamsocis:(170.0170) Medical optics and biotechnologyBiotechnologyBiomedical engineering
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Combined multi-wavelength laser speckle contrast imaging and diffuse reflectance imaging for skin perfusion assessment

2019

Abstract Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) is a powerful low-cost method for visualization of flow, microcirculation and blood perfusion. Due to the fact that diseased and healthy tissues has different blood perfusion, LSCI can be a perspective tool for cancer diagnostics and discrimination between different types of tissues. Previously, multispectral diffuse reflectance imaging method for melanoma diagnostics has been introduced. In this work, multi-wavelength (532-, 655- and 850- nm) LSCI technique combined with hyperspectral camera and diffuse reflectance imaging method will be used for assessment of tissues with different skin perfusion properties. An in vivo experiment with occlusi…

Materials scienceskin cancerspeckle imagingmedicine.diagnostic_testhyperspectral imagingMultispectral imageHyperspectral imagingskin perfusionMicrocirculationSpeckle patternSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSpeckleOptical coherence tomographymedicine/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingSpeckle imagingDiffuse reflectionspeckle contrastPerfusionBiomedical engineeringNovel Biophotonics Techniques and Applications V
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Robust estimation of partial directed coherence by the vector optimal parameter search algorithm

2009

We propose a method for the accurate estimation of Partial Directed Coherence (PDC) from multichannel time series. The method is based on multivariate vector autoregressive (MVAR) model identification performed through the recently proposed Vector Optimal Parameter Search (VOPS) algorithm. Using Monte Carlo simulations generated by different MVAR models, the proposed VOPS algorithm is compared with the traditional Vector Least Squares (VLS) identification method. We show that the VOPS provides more accurate PDC estimates than the VLS (either overall and single-arc errors) in presence of interactions with long delays and missing terms, and for noisy multichannel time series. ©2009 IEEE.

Mathematical optimizationMultivariate statisticsNeuroscience (all)Parameter search algorithmComputer scienceEstimation theoryMonte Carlo methodSystem identificationPartial directed coherenceBiomedical EngineeringAC powerAutoregressive modelSearch algorithmVector autoregressive modelSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaCoherence (signal processing)Brain connectivityNeurology (clinical)Algorithm
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On the checking of g-coherence of conditional probability bounds

2003

We illustrate an approach to uncertain knowledge based on lower conditional probability bounds. We exploit the coherence principle of de Finetti and a related notion of generalized coherence (g-coherence), which is equivalent to the "avoiding uniform loss" property introduced by Walley for lower and upper probabilities. Based on the additive structure of random gains, we define suitable notions of non relevant gains and of basic sets of variables. Exploiting them, the linear systems in our algorithms can work with reduced sets of variables and/or constraints. In this paper, we illustrate the notions of non relevant gain and of basic set by examining several cases of imprecise assessments d…

Mathematical optimizationSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaPosterior probabilityConditional probability tablealgorithmslower conditional probability boundRegular conditional probabilityalgorithms; generalized coherence; linear systems; lower conditional probability bounds; probabilistic reasoning; reduced sets of variables and constraints.Artificial Intelligencelinear systemprobabilistic reasoninggeneralized coherenceMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsreduced sets of variables and constraintsalgorithmlinear systemsProbabilistic logicLaw of total probabilityConditional probabilityCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)Conditional probability distributionControl and Systems Engineeringlower conditional probability boundsSoftwareInformation Systems
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Immune-Mediated Desquamative Gingivitis and Optical Coherence Tomography Diagnostic Patterns: Clinical Implication from a Systematic Review

2021

Desquamative Gingivitis (DG) comprises heterogeneous clinical manifestations of numerous immune-mediated muco-cutaneous diseases. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has been proposed as a valuable diagnostic support even if, to date, there are no standardized OCT-diagnostic patterns applicable to DGs. A systematic review was performed to detect existing data on in vivo OCT diagnostic patterns of the most common immune-mediated DGs (i.e., pemphigus vulgaris, mucous membrane pemphigoid and oral lichen planus). It has been found that OCT exhibits specific patterns that address the diagnosis of DG by pemphigus vulgaris (i.e., intraepithelial unilocular blister, reduced epithelial thickness, pre…

Medicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyClinical Biochemistryoral mucous membrane pemphigoidR5-920Immune systemOptical coherence tomographyMedicineskin and connective tissue diseasesPathologicaloptical coherence tomographyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrief Reportoral pemphigus vulgarisPemphigus vulgarisOral pemphigus vulgarismedicine.diseaseDermatologydesquamative gingivitiseye diseasesDesquamative gingivitisstomatognathic diseasesMucous membrane pemphigoidDesquamative gingivitis Optical coherence tomography Oral mucous membrane pemphigoid Oral pemphigus vulgarisOral lichen planusbusinessDiagnostics
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Analyzing the Energy Efficiency of the Memory Subsystem in Multicore Processors

2014

In this paper we analyze the energy overhead incurred when operating with data stored in different levels of the memory subsystem (cache levels and DDR chips) of current multicore architectures. Our approach builds upon servet, a portable framework for the memory characterization of multicore processors, extending this suite with a power-related test that, when applied to a platform equipped with a power measurement mechanism, provides information on the efficiency of memory energy usage. As additional contributions, i) we provide a complete experimental study of the impact that the CPU performance states (also known as P-states) exert on the memory energy efficiency of a collection of rece…

Memory coherenceMemory managementFlat memory modelShared memoryComputer scienceInterleaved memoryUniform memory accessDistributed memorySemiconductor memoryParallel computing2014 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications
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Extending Quantum Links: Modules for Fiber‐ and Memory‐Based Quantum Repeaters

2020

We analyze elementary building blocks for quantum repeaters based on fiber channels and memory stations. Implementations are considered for three different physical platforms, for which suitable components are available: quantum dots, trapped atoms and ions, and color centers in diamond. We evaluate and compare the performances of basic quantum repeater links for these platforms both for present-day, state-of-the-art experimental parameters as well as for parameters that could in principle be reached in the future. The ultimate goal is to experimentally explore regimes at intermediate distances, up to a few 100 km, in which the repeater-assisted secret key transmission rates exceed the maxi…

Memory coherenceNuclear and High Energy Physics530 PhysicsComputer scienceFOS: Physical sciencestrapped atoms/ionsquantum dotscolor centersQuantum stateElectronic engineeringddc:530quantum communicationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum information scienceQuantumMathematical PhysicsRepeaterQuantum Physicsbusiness.industryStatistical and Nonlinear Physics530 PhysikCondensed Matter Physicsquantum repeatersElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational Theory and MathematicsTransmission (telecommunications)Quantum dotPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)businessAdvanced Quantum Technologies
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A MEMS array-type Mirau interferometer for swept-source OCT imaging with applications in dermatology

2017

In the frame the European project VIAMOS (www.viamos.eu) we developed a microsystem based on Mirau interferometry and applied for optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging of living tissues. The objective is to benefit from advanced MOEMS technologies, enabling a new generation of miniature and low-cost instruments using the concept of the swept-source OCT (SS-OCT) microsystem based on spectrally tuned Mirau interferometry, into which a doublet of microlens matrices (4×4) and a wafer of movable reference mirrors are included, building the active Mirau interferometer.

Microelectromechanical systemsMicrolensMaterials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMirau interferometerArray data type02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences010309 opticsInterferometryOpticsOptical coherence tomographyMicrosystem0103 physical sciencesmedicineOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusiness2017 19th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS)
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