Search results for " MATHEMATICAL"

showing 10 items of 686 documents

Prescribing the behaviour of geodesics in negative curvature

2010

Given a family of (almost) disjoint strictly convex subsets of a complete negatively curved Riemannian manifold M, such as balls, horoballs, tubular neighborhoods of totally geodesic submanifolds, etc, the aim of this paper is to construct geodesic rays or lines in M which have exactly once an exactly prescribed (big enough) penetration in one of them, and otherwise avoid (or do not enter too much in) them. Several applications are given, including a definite improvement of the unclouding problem of [PP1], the prescription of heights of geodesic lines in a finite volume such M, or of spiraling times around a closed geodesic in a closed such M. We also prove that the Hall ray phenomenon desc…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryhoroballsPure mathematicsGeodesicDisjoint setsLagrange spectrum52A5501 natural sciences53C22Mathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicshoroball[MATH.MATH-MG]Mathematics [math]/Metric Geometry [math.MG]MathematicsFinite volume methodHall rayAMS : 53 C 22 11 J 06 52 A 55 53 D 25Mathematics - Number Theory010102 general mathematicsnegative curvatureRiemannian manifold[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Closed geodesic53D25[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Totally geodesic010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyNegative curvatureMathematics::Differential GeometryConvex functiongeodesicgeodesics11J06
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Nonexistence of Quasiconformal Maps Between Certain Metric Measure Spaces

2013

We provide new conditions that ensure that two metric measure spaces are not quasiconformally equivalent. As an application, we deduce that there exists no quasiconformal map between the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg and roto-translation groups.

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymetric measure spacesPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)quasiconformal equivalenceDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Mathematics - Metric Geometryquasiconformal mappingsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Extending an example by Colding and Minicozzi

2018

Extending an example by Colding and Minicozzi, we construct a sequence of properly embedded minimal disks $\Sigma_i$ in an infinite Euclidean cylinder around the $x_3$-axis with curvature blow-up at a single point. The sequence converges to a non smooth and non proper minimal lamination in the cylinder. Moreover, we show that the disks $\Sigma_i$ are not properly embedded in a sequence of open subsets of $\mathbb{ R}^3$ that exhausts $\mathbb{ R}^3$.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryvariaatiolaskentaLamination (topology)Curvatureminimal surfaces01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsdifferentiaaligeometria510 Mathematics0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsCylinderPhysics::Atomic Physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsSequence010102 general mathematicsSigmaminimal laminationsColding-Minicozzi theoryDifferential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)53A10 (Primary)010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometrySingle point
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The spectrum of weakly coupled map lattices

1998

We consider weakly coupled analytic expanding circle maps on the lattice Zd (for d 2 l), with small coupling strength c and coupling between two sites decaying exponentially with the distance. We study the spectrum of the associated (Perron-Frobenius) transfer operators. We give a FrCchet space on which the operator associated to the full system has a simple eigenvalue at 1 (corresponding to the SRB measure p* previously obtained by Bricmont-Kupiainen (BKl)) and the rest of the spectrum, except maybe for continuous spectrum, is inside a disc of radius smaller than one. For d = 1 we also construct Banach spaces of densities with respect to pr on which perturbation theory, applied to the diff…

Mathematics(all)Coupling strengthGeneral MathematicsESPACEApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceGeometry01 natural sciencesSimple eigenvalueLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesSpectral gap010307 mathematical physicsddc:5100101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematical physicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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Extremal properties of the determinant of the Laplacian in the Bergman metric on the moduli space of genus two Riemann surfaces

2005

We study extremal properties of the determinant of the Laplacian in the Bergman metric on the moduli space of compact genus two Riemann surfaces. By a combination of analytical and numerical methods we identify four non-degenerate critical points of this function and compute the signature of the Hessian at these points. The curve with the maximal number of automorphisms (the Burnside curve) turns out to be the point of the absolute maximum. Our results agree with the mass formula for orbifold Euler characteristics of the moduli space. A similar analysis is performed for the Bolza's strata of symmetric Riemann surfaces of genus two.

Mathematics(all)General MathematicsRiemann surface010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciencesModuli spaceRiemann–Hurwitz formulaModuli of algebraic curvesRiemann Xi functionMathematics - Spectral Theorysymbols.namesakeRiemann problemMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGenus (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicssymbols14H15010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Bergman metricMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Coprime actions and correspondences of Brauer characters

2017

We prove several results giving substantial evidence in support of the conjectural existence of a Glauberman–Isaacs bijection for Brauer characters under a coprime action. We also discuss related bijections for the McKay conjecture.

Mathematics::CombinatoricsConjectureCoprime integersGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryAction (philosophy)0103 physical sciencesBijection010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryBijection injection and surjectionMathematicsProceedings of the London Mathematical Society
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Quasisymmetric extension on the real line

2018

We give a geometric characterization of the sets $E\subset \mathbb{R}$ that satisfy the following property: every quasisymmetric embedding $f: E \to \mathbb{R}^n$ extends to a quasisymmetric embedding $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}^N$ for some $N\geq n$.

Mathematics::Combinatoricsrelatively connected setsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111Extension (predicate logic)Characterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsfunktioteoria0103 physical sciencesMathematics::Metric GeometryEmbedding010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsReal linequasisymmetric extensionMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Optimal Extensions of Conformal Mappings from the Unit Disk to Cardioid-Type Domains

2019

AbstractThe conformal mapping $$f(z)=(z+1)^2 $$ f ( z ) = ( z + 1 ) 2 from $${\mathbb {D}}$$ D onto the standard cardioid has a homeomorphic extension of finite distortion to entire $${\mathbb {R}}^2 .$$ R 2 . We study the optimal regularity of such extensions, in terms of the integrability degree of the distortion and of the derivatives, and these for the inverse. We generalize all outcomes to the case of conformal mappings from $${\mathbb {D}}$$ D onto cardioid-type domains.

Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsDegree (graph theory)Mathematics - Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsInverseConformal mapType (model theory)01 natural sciencesUnit diskCombinatoricsDistortion (mathematics)inner cuspDifferential geometryCardioid0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicshomeomorphisms of finite distortionanalyyttinen geometria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsextensionsMathematicsThe Journal of Geometric Analysis
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Pseudo-rotations of the closed annulus : variation on a theorem of J. Kwapisz

2003

Consider a homeomorphism h of the closed annulus S^1*[0,1], isotopic to the identity, such that the rotation set of h is reduced to a single irrational number alpha (we say that h is an irrational pseudo-rotation). For every positive integer n, we prove that there exists a simple arc gamma joining one of the boundary component of the annulus to the other one, such that gamma is disjoint from its n first iterates under h. As a corollary, we obtain that the rigid rotation of angle alpha can be approximated by homeomorphisms conjugate to h. The first result stated above is an analog of a theorem of J. Kwapisz dealing with diffeomorphisms of the two-torus; we give some new, purely two-dimension…

Mathematics::Dynamical Systems[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]General Physics and AstronomyBoundary (topology)Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Disjoint sets01 natural sciences37E45 37E30CombinatoricsInteger0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAnnulus (mathematics)TorusMathematics::Geometric TopologyHomeomorphismIterated function010307 mathematical physicsDiffeomorphism
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A short proof of the infinitesimal Hilbertianity of the weighted Euclidean space

2020

We provide a quick proof of the following known result: the Sobolev space associated with the Euclidean space, endowed with the Euclidean distance and an arbitrary Radon measure, is Hilbert. Our new approach relies upon the properties of the Alberti-Marchese decomposability bundle. As a consequence of our arguments, we also prove that if the Sobolev norm is closable on compactly-supported smooth functions, then the reference measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsLebesgue measureEuclidean spaceGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAbsolute continuity01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisdifferentiaaligeometriaEuclidean distanceSobolev spaceNorm (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesRadon measureFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysi53C23 46E35 26B05MathematicsComptes Rendus. Mathématique
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