Search results for " Public"

showing 10 items of 2805 documents

From “Mano Dura” to “Enfrentamiento Directo”: swings of public policies in El Salvador

2019

RESUMEN Introduccion: El presente trabajo analiza las cuatro principales politicas publicas de seguridad contra las pandillas en El Salvador: Mano Dura (2003-2004), Super Mano Dura (2004-2009), Tregua entre pandillas (2012-2014) y Enfrentamiento Directo (2014-2019). El objetivo es identificar la influencia de estas politicas sobre la violencia. Materiales y Metodos: Se trata de una investigacion cualitativa apoyada en 12 entrevistas y el relato de vida con las que se explora la responsabilidad gubernamental frente al problema de la violencia en El Salvador. El trabajo de campo se efectuo durante 7 meses, entre septiembre de 2016 y marzo de 2017. El tratamiento de la informacion se efectuo m…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesviolenciaSociology and Political SciencePublic policy05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesseguridad públicaPharmaceutical Sciencepandillas02 engineering and technology0506 political scienceHM401-1281Política públicaPolitical science (General)gangsviolenceComplementary and alternative medicinepolíticas públicas050602 political science & public administrationEl SalvadorPharmacology (medical)Sociology (General)public safetyViolència políticaJA1-92
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Étude de prévalence de l’endométriose à la Réunion et en métropole à partir du PMSI

2015

Introduction Objectif principal : determiner la prevalence des hospitalisations pour endometriose a la Reunion et en metropole. Objectif secondaire : apprecier l’evolution des soins chirurgicaux pour cette pathologie dans l’ile comparee a la metropole. L’endometriose est une maladie de la femme reglee. Les principaux modes de decouverte sont la douleur et l’infertilite. Le diagnostic de certitude repose sur la cœlioscopie et donc sur une hospitalisation. Methodes Du 1/01/2008 au 31/12/2012, a partir du PMSI national, nous avons releve les codes de diagnostic principal concernant l’endometriose (N800 a N809). Dans cette population, nous avons consulte les actes realises et ceux qui concernai…

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPérinatalité030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics0305 other medical scienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS3. Good health
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Incidence de l’endophtalmie aiguë postopératoire après chirurgie de la cataracte par phacoémulsification et injection intracamérulaire d’antibiotique…

2016

National audience; Introduction La chirurgie de la cataracte est l’intervention la plus fréquente dans le monde. Parmi ses complications, l’endophtalmie aiguë postopératoire (EAPO) est une infection intraoculaire sévère, qui peut conduire à la cécité. Les objectifs étaient de déterminer l’incidence de l’EAPO après chirurgie de la cataracte par phacoémulsification en France de 2005 à 2014 et d’analyser l’association entre injection intracamérulaire d’antibiotique (IICA) et EAPO. Méthodes Tous les patients hospitalisés pour une chirurgie de la cataracte en France entre le 1er janvier 2005 et le 31 décembre 2014 ont été identifiés dans le programme de médicalisation des systèmes d’information …

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologychirurgie de la cataractePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs0305 other medical scienceendophtalmie aiguë postopératoirephacoémulsification[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology3. Good healthRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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¿Pueden “viajar” las guías NICE? Reflexiones sobre su aplicabilidad en la Comunitat Valenciana en España

2017

El artículo pretende reflexionar sobre las oportunidades que supone la adaptación de las Guías de Salud Pública del “National Institute for Health and Care Excellence” (NICE) al contexto de la Comunitat Valenciana en España. Los principales elementos para el éxito de esta adaptación serían: disponer de apoyo directivo; activar un proceso (partiendo de la metodología de NICE) mediante la creación de comités con actores claves dado el tema que se aborda; complementar la revisión de la evidencia con publicaciones y prácticas del entorno español; tener en cuenta las diferencias sociales y sanitarias entre Inglaterra y la Comunitat Valenciana; identificar responsables y escenarios para aplicar …

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicinePolitical sciencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceHumanitiesGlobal Health Promotion
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Food, health and society: the town meets the countryside

2017

It is not long time that food culture has undertaken a process of renewal started when severe food safety problems did reveal through the “food scandals”: the so called mad cow disease (BSE, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) or the swine flu and bird flu, and other various contaminations occurred in the late 20th century. The first development in food culture, so long, was due to safety needs but was the beginning of a new consciousness about the importance of food and diet on human health. Quickly, the demand for quality food oriented itself towards qualitative – local, traditional, organic – food features. This was a great challenge and a new opportunity for agriculture: to supply valuabl…

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicinePolitical scienceSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental ethics030212 general & internal medicineRural area0305 other medical scienceGeneral Environmental Sciencefood food safety town quality
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Activos para la salud en cuidadores familiares de enfermos de Alzheimer: desarrollo de un mapa de activos para la salud

2019

El Alzheimer es la enfermedad más prevalente en mayores de 65 años, siendo una enfermedad neurodegenerativa progresiva. El cuidado de estas personas enfermas se sustenta, en la mayoría de los casos, desde el núcleo familiar, siendo éste quien sufre las consecuencias del cuidado. Tradicionalmente, el estudio y análisis de las personas cuidadoras se ha realizado desde perspectivas de déficit o negativas. El presente estudio introduce el modelo salutogénico y de activos para la salud, e intenta comprender el valor positivo del cuidado y la superación de las circunstancias adversas, a través de aquellas habilidades o recursos del cuidador o de su entorno que le ayudan a afrontar de forma posit…

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceGlobal Health Promotion
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Discordancia entre fuentes estadísticas sanitarias de ámbito nacional (EMH y EESCRI, 1990-2009). Análisis de la morbilidad psiquiátrica

2016

Resumen Introduccion Dos fuentes estadisticas sanitarias proporcionan datos sobre altas y estancias en todos los hospitales espanoles: la Encuesta de Morbilidad Hospitalaria (EMH) y la Estadistica de Establecimientos Sanitarios con Regimen de Internado (EESCRI). Nuestro objetivo es contrastar ambas fuentes para definir su precision y pertinencia en estudios de epidemiologia psiquiatrica. Material y metodos Se focaliza el analisis en 2 aspectos: 1.- comparar el numero de altas y estancias psiquiatricas recogidas entre 1990-2009; 2.- analizar y comparar el modo en que se proporciona la estancia media. Resultados Las diferencias entre ambas fuentes son profundas y aumentan con el tiempo. En 20…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health030505 public health0302 clinical medicine0305 other medical science030227 psychiatryRevista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
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Tracas quotidiens des étudiants de première année de grandes écoles : liens avec la santé mentale perçue et la qualité de vie

2014

Resume L’entree dans une grande ecole, avec les nombreux changements occasionnes, peut etre consideree comme une situation potentiellement stressante. Nous avons donc souhaite identifier les difficultes rencontrees par les etudiants inscrits en premiere annee et leurs eventuelles repercussions sur leur sante et leur qualite de vie. Les resultats obtenus montrent que les tracas les plus frequents et les plus genants sont lies a la reussite dans les etudes (examens), a la gestion du temps (ne pas avoir le temps de faire ce que l’on voudrait faire), aux relations interpersonnelles (eloignement d’un etre cher) et a la sante (sommeil et reveil) avec des repercussions non negligeables sur leur sa…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health030505 public health0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology0305 other medical scienceApplied PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030227 psychiatry
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Eawag-Soil in enviPath: a new resource for exploring regulatory pesticide soil biodegradation pathways and half-life data.

2017

Developing models for the prediction of microbial biotransformation pathways and half-lives of trace organic contaminants in different environments requires as training data easily accessible and sufficiently large collections of respective biotransformation data that are annotated with metadata on study conditions. Here, we present the Eawag-Soil package, a public database that has been developed to contain all freely accessible regulatory data on pesticide degradation in laboratory soil simulation studies for pesticides registered in the EU (282 degradation pathways, 1535 reactions, 1619 compounds and 4716 biotransformation half-life values with corresponding metadata on study conditions)…

0301 basic medicine10120 Department of ChemistryDatabases FactualSoil biodegradation010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesModels Biological03 medical and health sciencesSoilResource (project management)Biotransformation2308 Management Monitoring Policy and LawSoil retrogression and degradation540 ChemistryEnvironmental ChemistrySoil PollutantsPesticidesBiotransformation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTraining setChemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicine2739 Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health15. Life on landPesticideMetadata030104 developmental biologyBiodegradation Environmental13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistry2304 Environmental ChemistryPesticide degradationBiochemical engineeringHalf-LifeEnvironmental science. Processesimpacts
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Exposure to a Highly Caloric Palatable Diet During Pregestational and Gestational Periods Affects Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to unbalanced diets during pre-gestational and gestational periods may result in long-term alterations in metabolism and behavior. The contribution of the endocannabinoid system to these long-term adaptive responses is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of female rat exposure to a hypercaloric-hypoproteic palatable diet during pre-gestational, gestational and lactational periods on the development of male offspring. In addition, the hypothalamic and hippocampal endocannabinoid contents at birth and the behavioral performance in adulthood were investigated. Exposure to a palatable diet resulted in low weight offspring who exhibited low hypotha…

0301 basic medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype [Medical Subject Headings]hippocampus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Postpartum Period::Lactation [Medical Subject Headings]Anxiety:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Hippocampus:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior::Food Preferences [Medical Subject Headings]Open fieldBehavioral NeuroscienceOleoylethanolamidechemistry.chemical_compound:Named Groups::Persons::Parents::Mothers [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineLactation:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]maternal diethypothalamusMasculinoOriginal Research:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Nutrition Processes::Weaning [Medical Subject Headings]Adipogenesis:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Acyclic::Alkenes::Polyunsaturated Alkamides [Medical Subject Headings]AnandamideanxietyEndocannabinoid systemEtanolaminasEndocannabinoidesExposición maternaAlcamidas poliinsaturadasNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureAdiposidad:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Fatty Acids Monounsaturated::Oleic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]CannabinoidesEmocionesGestationDieta:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Fenotipo:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Terpenes::Cannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Palmitic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringCognitive NeurosciencePreferencias alimentariasHypothalamus:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Development:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Biologylcsh:RC321-571adipogenesisÁcidos oléicosAnsiedadRatas03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHipocampomedicineMaternal diet:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentÁcido araquidónicoCacaoPalmitoylethanolamideLactancia:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amines::Amino Alcohols::Ethanolamines [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryDestete:Organisms::Eukaryota::Plants::Viridiplantae::Streptophyta::Embryophyta::Angiosperms::Sterculiaceae::Cacao [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions [Medical Subject Headings]MadresGlicéridosÁcidos palmíticos030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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