Search results for " Supreme Court"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

PELIGROSIDAD, ALGORITMOS Y DUE PROCESS: EL CASO STATE vs. LOOMIS

2020

El movimiento contemporáneo tendente a la sustitución de la noción de peligrosidad por el enfoque de la valoración del riesgo (risk assessment), que se inició en el ámbito del derecho penitenciario y de ejecución de las penas, está llegando a otras fases del proceso penal, como la de sentencia. Presentándose como una práctica «basada en la evidencia» (evidence-based sentencing), propugna tomar en consideración las valoraciones estructuradas del riesgo de reincidencia a la hora de determinar la clase y cuantía de la pena a imponer, para adecuarla mejor a las necesidades de prevención especial. El presente trabajo analiza críticamente una de las primeras sentencias de un tribunal supremo esta…

Due processState supreme courtRecidivismOrder (exchange)Face (sociological concept)General MedicineRisk assessmentPsychologySentenceLaw and economicsCriminal justiceRevista de Derecho Penal y Criminología
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DELL’UTRI E CONTRADA “GEMELLI DIVERSI”: È LA REVISIONE EUROPEA LO STRUMENTO DI OTTEMPERANZA ALLE SENTENZE CEDU

2017

La Cassazione nega l’origine giurisprudenziale del concorso esterno in associazione mafiosa e individua il rimedio della revisione europea per l’attuazione della decisione CEDU nei confronti di soggetti in posizioni simili a quella di Contrada. Il percorso offre l’occasione per riflettere sulla connotazione “oggettiva” della prevedibilità e sull’uguaglianza di trattamento dei condannati. Italian supreme Court denies that the origin of external participation in mafia-type criminal association lies in case law and envisages the European review as the tool to comply with ECtHR judgements in similar cases to that of Contrada. This jurisprudence provides a proper opportunity for an in-depth exam…

Italian supreme CourtSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleContradacriminal associationmafiacriminal lawItalian supreme Court denies that the origin of external participation in mafia-type criminal association lies in case law and envisages the European review as the tool to comply with ECtHR judgements in similar cases to that of Contrada. This jurisprudence provides a proper opportunity for an in-depth examination on the objective predictability of criminal law and the requirement of equal treatment of convicted persons.
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Moc wiążąca uchwał Sądu Najwyższego in concreto w sprawach karnych

2020

Przedmiotem opracowania jest problematyka mocy wiążącej uchwał Sądu Najwyższego podejmowanych w konkretnych sprawach karnych. Podstawę prawną do podejmowania tych uchwał stanowią przepisy art. 441 k.p.k. i art. 82 ustawy z dnia 8 grudnia 2017 r. o Sądzie Najwyższym. Według art. 441 § 1 k.p.k. jeżeli przy rozpoznawaniu środka odwoławczego wyłoni się zagadnienie wymaga­jące zasadniczej wykładni ustawy, sąd odwoławczy może odroczyć rozpoznanie sprawy i przekazać zagadnienie prawne do rozstrzygnięcia Sądowi Najwyższemu, ten zaś może również przekazać roz­strzygnięcie zagadnienia prawnego powiększonemu składowi tego sądu (arg. ex art. 441 § 2 k.p.k.). Uchwała Sądu Najwyższego jest w danej sprawi…

Moc Obowiązująca Uchwał Sądu NajwyższegoZagadnienie Wymagające Wykładniissue requiring fundamen-tal interpretation of a statutebinding force of Supreme Court resolutionsSupreme CourtSąd NajwyższyDyskurs Prawniczy i Administracyjny
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Parole e potere. Libertà d'espressione, hate speech e fake news

2017

indagine in tema di libertà di espressone che parte dalle origini del costituzionalismo contemporaneo e si muove poi lungo le coordinate relative alla giurisprudenza della Corte suprema statunitense e delle Corti europee, nel processo di transizione dell’esercizio di diritti e libertà fondamentali dal mondo degli atomi a quello dei bit. investigation on the subject of freedom of expression that starts from the origins of contemporary constitutionalism and then moves along the coordinates relating to the jurisprudence of the US Supreme Court and the European Courts, in the transition process of the exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms from the world of atoms to that of bits.

Settore IUS/08 - Diritto Costituzionalefreedom of expression - Constitutionalism - European courts - US supreme court - rights - fundamental freedomsliberta di espressione - Costituzionalismo - corti europee - corte suprema USA - diritti - libertà fondamentali
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ANCORA SULLA REVISIONE NEL CASO CONTRADA: LE OSSERVAZIONI DELLA PROCURA GENERALE PRESSO LA CORTE DI CASSAZIONE

2017

Osservazioni sugli strumenti atti a dare esecuzione alle censure della Corte europea, alla Luce delle argomentazioni della Procura generale presso la Corte di Cassazione.

Settore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleObservations about instruments to execution of ECtHR judgements to the Light of the reasonings of the general Prosecutor of Italian supreme Court.
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La prestación de maternidad en los supuestos de gestación subrogada

2018

Surrogate pregnancy, as a technique of assisted reproduction prohibited by Spanish law, raises a number of legal questions than, in certain cases, trascend of the Civil Law. Specifically, it has been discussed about de possibility that de person or persons consigner in the gestation contract substitution have access to the provision for maternity benefit. Recently, the Spanish Supreme Court has responded to this issue in the sense of recognizing the right to the provision for maternity benefit to the father or mother ?in fact?, efecttively, develop own parental powers.

Social security:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]familiafamilyprestación de maternidadthe Spanish Supreme Court has responded to this issue in the sense of recognizing the right to the provision for maternity benefit to the father or mother ?in fact?as a technique of assisted reproduction prohibited by Spanish lawtrascend of the Civil Law. Specificallyin certain casesgestación por sustituciónhumanitiesEduardo Enrique Surrogate pregnancyinterés superior del menorUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASgestation by substitutionmaternity benefitefecttivelydevelop own parental powers. Seguridad socialbest interest of the child. 438 453raises a number of legal questions than2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653335 La prestación de maternidad en los supuestos de gestación subrogada Taléns Viscontiit has been discussed about de possibility that de person or persons consigner in the gestation contract substitution have access to the provision for maternity benefit. Recentlyhealth care economics and organizations
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Il lavoro etero-organizzato prima e dopo il caso Foodora Italia.

2019

l contributo ripropone la discussione sull’esegesi della fattispecie disciplinata dall’art. 1 comma 2 del d. lgs. n. 81 del 2015 (nel testo anteriore alla riforma del 2019) trattata dall’autore nei Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro del 2015 (a cura) di Antonio Vallebona per il Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro. Lo studio rigettava la tesi che il lavoro organizzato dal committente fosse la terza fattispecie e anzi con riferimento delle condizioni di applicazio­ne dimostrava la necessità di una lettura includente. La conclusione era che la nuova disciplina aveva natura antifraudolenta e determinava un allargamento (relativo) dell’area della subordi­nazione conseguente alla riduzione del cam…

This article republishes (after the Italian Supreme Court judgement n.166/2020 on the Foodora Italia case) the contribution to the exegesis of the case brought by art. 1 para­graph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015 (in the text before the 2019 reform) delivered by the author in the 2015's "Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro" (edited) by Antonio Vallebona for the "Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro". The study rejected the thesis that the job organ­ised by the client was an intermediate regulation between the employee and the self-employed ones. Indeed regarding the conditions for its application it showed the need for extensive reading. The conclusion was that the new discipline was (and is) an anti-fraudulent one. It led to a (relative) expansion of the area ofsubordination as a consequence of a reduction in the scope of coordinated self-employed work. A little more than four years after that article the Italian Supreme Court (with the judgement n.166/2020) on the Foodora Italia case addresses for the first time the issue of the hetero-organised work (by art. 1 paragraph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015). The Supreme Court fully adheres to the paper's thesis. So in terms of the "re­medial" function of the standardthe nature of the organisation's specific conditionand eventually reducing the legal frame for coordinated work. The fact that the procedural matter dealt with the riders was (then and now is) utterly irrelevant for the correct interpretation of such a new provision. Giving to riders of the employee status is not an effect of the peculiarit­ies of the work through digital platforms. It is a consequence of the remedial nature of such a case-law.
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L’accertamento del trasferimento d’azienda in caso di cambio di appalto nel rito “Fornero”

2021

Con la sentenza n. 2315/2020 la Suprema Corte ha affermato il principio che l’accertamento dell’anzianità di servizio conseguente ad un trasferimento d’azienda può essere affrontato nell’ambito del rito speciale di impugnazione del licenziamento introdotto dalla L. n. 92/2012. Nella decisione in commento la Corte ha altresì modo di dare continuità all’orientamento per cui la fattispecie traslativa si perfeziona anche in presenza di un mero passaggio di personale in forza di obbligo contrattuale o di legge. Infatti se in un determinato appalto di servizi un imprenditore subentra ad un altro e ne acquisisce il personale e i beni strumentali organizzati (cioè l’azienda), la fattispecie no…

With judgement n. 2315/2020 the Supreme Court affirmed the principle that the ascertaining of seniority of service of the employee because of a transfer of undertaking can be examined by the judge according to the special rules of law n. 92/2012. The Court does not exclude a transfer of undertaking also in the case it concerns the staff only for a contractual or legal obligation. If the new employer aquires staff and organized goods there is a transfer of undertaking regulated by art. 2112 of the civil code in the light of the European law.Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del Lavoro
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Le sollecitazioni delle Corti e l’inerzia del legislatore in tema di suicidio assistito. Un confronto tra Italia e Inghilterra

2019

Starting from the analysis of the decision of the Italian Constitutional Court on the ���Cappato case���, the essay is the occasion for a joint reflection between Italian constitutional law and comparative law on the subject of assisted suicide and euthanasia, which seems to determine the inertia of the legislators in the face of activism of the Courts, perpetually seeking a dialogue with the first. To suffer the most serious damage of these attitudes are the sick, who in this matter more than ever need certainty to the law.

assisted suicideEnd of lifeSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleeuthanasiaSettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparatosupreme courtscomparative lawEnd of life; euthanasia; assisted suicide; comparative law; supreme courts
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La suprema giurisdizione nella Sardegna moderna. Travagli della Real Audiencia (1564-1651)

2019

The institution of the Real Audiencia in the kingdom of Sardinia since the 1560s is part of a wider process which saw the rise and development of royal supreme courts of justice in several European countries of the early modern period. In fact, major State formation processes all around Europe required that monarchs increased their control on local authorities and that new increasingly centralised systems of judicial review gained precedence over all particular jurisdictions, feudal as well as municipal. This brought about a dramatic transformation in the field of criminal law enforcement and administration of justice.

feudal as well as municipal. This brought about a dramatic transformation in the field of criminal law enforcement and administration of justice. Tribunali supremiAnnamari The institution of the Real Audiencia in the kingdom of Sardinia since the 1560s is part of a wider process which saw the rise and development of royal supreme courts of justice in several European countries of the early modern period. In factUNESCO::HISTORIARevista de historia moderna 529735 2019 45 7107720 La suprema giurisdizione nella Sardegna moderna. Travagli della Real Audiencia (1564-1651) Nieddu [0210-9093 553 Estudis]giurisdizioneamministrazione della giustiziaJurisdictionnormativa penaleCriminal lawmajor State formation processes all around Europe required that monarchs increased their control on local authorities and that new increasingly centralised systems of judicial review gained precedence over all particular jurisdictions0210-9093 553 Estudis: Revista de historia moderna 529735 2019 45 7107720 La suprema giurisdizione nella Sardegna moderna. Travagli della Real Audiencia (1564-1651) NiedduAdministration of justice 273 312:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Supreme court
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