Search results for " chimica"

showing 10 items of 3438 documents

Corrosion and wear resistance of coatings produced on AZ31 Mg alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation in silicate-based K2TiF6 containing solution: Ef…

2022

Abstract In this research, plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings were prepared on AZ31 Mg alloy in a silicate-based solution containing K2TiF6 using bipolar and soft sparking waveforms with 10, 20, and 30% cathodic duty cycles. The coatings displayed a net-like surface morphology consisted of irregular micro-pores, micro-cracks, fused oxide particles, and a sintered structure. Due to the incorporation of TiO2 colloidal particles and the cathodic pulse repair effect, most of the micro-pores were sealed. Long-term corrosion performance of the coatings was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy during immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution up to 14 days. The coating grown by t…

AZ31 Mg alloyWear resistanceMaterials scienceAlloyPlasma electrolytic oxidationMetals and AlloysOxideCorrosion resistancePulsed waveformPlasma electrolytic oxidationengineering.materialCathodic protectionCorrosionDielectric spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryCoatingMechanics of MaterialsengineeringComposite materialLayer (electronics)Dipotassium titanium hexafluoride
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AZAINDOLO-FUSED HETEROCYCLES: SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY

2008

AZAINDOLO-FUSED HETEROCYCLESSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaANTITUMOR ACTIVITY
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4-AZAINDOLE[2,1-D][1,3,5]TETRAZINE-4(3H)-ONES, A NEW CLASS OF AZOLOTETRAZINES AS POTENTIAL ANTITUMOR AGENTS

2008

AZOLOTETRAZINESSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Theoretical study of photoinduced ring-isomerization in the 1,2,4-oxadiazole series

2004

Abstract A theoretical study of photoinduced ring-isomerization of 3-amino-5-methyl- and 3-amino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles is reported. The results well agree with the reported experimental data: in particular, they explain the ring-photoisomerization into the corresponding 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles through a ring contraction-ring expansion route; moreover, the occurrence of competing pathways involving both the ring contraction and the internal cyclization–isomerization mechanism during irradiation of the 5-alkyl substituted substrates in the presence of a base has been also substantiated.

Ab initio calculationPhotoisomerizationPhotochemistryChemistryHeterocycleOrganic ChemistryOxadiazoleSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaPhotochemistryBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhotoisomerizationDrug Discovery124-OxadiazoleIsomerizationTetrahedron
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Interaction of Cd(II) and Ni(II) terpyridine complexes with model polynucleotides: A multidisciplinary approach

2016

Two metal complexes of 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine (terpy), i.e. Cd(terpy)Cl2 and Ni(terpy)Cl2·3H2O, have been prepared and extensively characterized. The interaction of Cd(terpy)Cl2 with synthetic DNA models, poly(dA-dT)·poly(dA-dT) (polyAT) and poly(dG-dC)·poly(dG-dC) (polyGC), has been studied by CD, fluorescence and UV-vis electronic absorption spectroscopy at several metal/polynucleotide–phosphate ratios and for different NaCl concentrations. All the experimental results indicate an intercalative mechanism of interaction. The optimized geometry of the cadmium complex intercalated between the sixth and seventh base pairs of (AT) and (GC) dodecanucleotide duplexes, obtained by quantum mechan…

Absorption spectroscopyGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryIntercalation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundDNA-bindingChemical Engineering (all)SpectroscopyDNA-binding; circular-dichroism; chelate complexes010405 organic chemistryChemistry (all)chelate complexesGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesNickelCrystallographycircular-dichroismchemistryOctahedronPolynucleotideSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicavisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTerpyridine
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DNA-binding of zinc(II) and nickel(II) salphen-like complexes extrapolated at 1 M salt concentration: Removing the ionic strength bias in physiologic…

2020

Abstract The DNA-binding of two salphen-like metal complexes of nickel(II) (1) and zinc(II) (2) was investigated in different ionic strength solutions by absorption spectroscopy. The data analysis allowed us to obtain the values of their extrapolated DNA-binding constant in physiological conditions, with DNA-binding strength in the order Ni > Zn, and to give relative weight to the electrostatic and non-electrostatic contributions to their DNA-interaction.

Absorption spectroscopyInorganic chemistryStatic ElectricitySalt (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_elementRelative weightZincPhenylenediaminesSodium Chloride010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundIonic strengthCoordination ComplexesNickelSalphenchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistrySpectrum AnalysisOsmolar ConcentrationDNA0104 chemical sciencesNickelZincIonic strengthSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicavisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumUV–visible absorptionDNAJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Experimental and robust modeling approach for lead(II) uptake by alginate gel beads: influence of the ionic strength and medium composition.

2014

Abstract Systematic kinetic and equilibrium studies on the lead ions removal ability by Ca-alginate gel beads have been performed by varying several internal parameters, namely, number of gel beads, nature and composition of the ionic medium and pH, which allowed us to model a wastewater in order to closely reproduce the composition of a real sample. Moreover, the effects brought about the different ionic species present in the reacting medium have been evaluated. Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DP-ASV), has been systematically used to perform kinetic and equilibrium measurements over continuous time in a wide range of concentration. Kinetic and equilibrium data have been q…

Accuracy and precisionChemistryAnalytical chemistryIonic bondingKinetic energySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonBiomaterialsAnodic stripping voltammetryColloid and Surface ChemistryIonic strengthAlginate gel beads Robust statistics Metal adsorption Wastewater treatment Ionic strength Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry Adsorption isotherms Adsorption kinetics Lead Heavy metalmedicineComposition (visual arts)Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSwellingmedicine.symptomJournal of colloid and interface science
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Quantitative evaluation of the phenolic profile in fruits of six avocado (Persea americana) cultivars by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography…

2016

The phenolic profiles of six varieties of avocado (Persea americana) grown in Sicily were investigated. The ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-heated electrospray-mass spectrometry method was developed to determine qualitative and quantitative changes in fruits at two different ripening stage. Nineteen individual phenolic compounds were detected in avocado pulp extracts. Gallic acid, sinapinic acid, vanillin, p-coumaric acid, and gentisic acid were present only in ripe fruits. On the contrary, epicatechin decreased with fruit ripening, whereas protocatechuic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, and benzoic acid were relatively stable or exhibited erratic changes with fru…

Accurate mass; Fruit ripening; High-resolution mass spectrometry; LDA; Persea americana; Phenolic compounds; Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography; Food SciencePerseaHigh-resolution mass spectrometrySettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiLDAPhenolic compoundSinapinic acid01 natural sciencesProtocatechuic acidchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyChlorogenic acidBotanySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaGallic acidFood scienceGentisic acidAccurate mabiologyVanillin010401 analytical chemistryfood and beveragesRipening04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationFruit ripening040401 food scienceSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreechemistryPersea americanaUltra-high-performance liquid chromatographyPhenolic compounds; Persea americana; Accurate mass; Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography; High-resolution mass spectrometry; LDA; Fruit ripeningFood Science
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Dioxouranium(VI) hydrolysis at 75 and 100°C in 3.6 molkg-1 LiClO4

2008

This work concerns the acidic properties of uranyl ion UO22+ at 75 and 100 °C in 3.6 molal (molkg-1 solvent) LiClO4 aqueous medium. The investigation was carried out by a coulometric-potentiometric technique. Direct and reverse acid base titrations were carried out in order to check the achievement of actual equilibrium conditions. Moreover, in order to reveal oversaturation conditions, a further check was carried out on clean saturated hydrolyzed solutions.

Acid-base titrations check of equilibrium conditions hydrolysis in hot LiClO4 aqueous medium.Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analitica
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Short and Efficient Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Goniothalamin.

2004

A high-yielding three-step synthesis of goniothalamin involving an enzymatic kinetic resolution in the presence of vinyl acrylate followed by ring-closing metathesis is discussed.

AcrylateOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineMetathesisBiochemistryKinetic resolutiongoniothalaminchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoverylipaseOrganic chemistrydelta-lactoneChemInform
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