Search results for " method"

showing 10 items of 10455 documents

Données expérimentales et modélisation d’adsorption des systèmes N2(g)/montmorillonite potassique de Camp-Berteau et N2(g)/hydrotalcite carbonatée

1999

Resume In this paper capacities of adsorption of nitrogen onto two clays at 77 K are compared and analyzed. One system is a montmorillonite of Camp-Berteau saturated by potassium cation and the second one is an hydrotalcite saturated by carbonate anion. Adsorbed amounts have been obtained using a volumetric technique. So it is shown that the smectite adsorbed more than the hydrotalcite at the same relative pressure of nitrogen. The modelling of experimental data by various theories of adsorption as de Brunauer, Emmett et Teller (BET) and t-method are used to calculate the specific surface and to have access to the porosity of these materials at 77 K. Then it is shown that the adsorption of …

chemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionMontmorilloniteHydrotalciteChemistryRelative pressureMineralogyPhysical chemistryT methodPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsInstrumentationThermochimica Acta
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ChemInform Abstract: Chemical Compounds and Toxicological Assessments of Drinking Water Stored in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles: A Source …

2012

A declaration of conformity according to European regulation No. 10/2011 is required to ensure the safety of plastic materials in contact with foodstuffs. This regulation established a positive list of substances that are authorized for use in plastic materials. Some compounds are subject to restrictions and/or specifications according to their toxicological data. Despite this, the analysis of PET reveals some non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) produced by authorized initial reactants and additives. Genotoxic and estrogenic activities in PET-bottled water have been reported. Chemical mixtures in bottled water have been suggested as the source of these toxicological effects. Furthermo…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemical mixturesChemistryEnvironmental chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Plastic materialsPolyethylene terephthalateExtraction methodsSample preparationGeneral MedicineContaminationBottled waterChemInform
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(1Z,3Z)-1,4-Di(pyridin-2-yl)buta-1,3-diene-2,3-diol:  The Planar Highly Conjugated Symmetrical Enediol with Multiple Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds

2002

1H, (13)C, and (15)N NMR spectral data show that in chloroform solution (1Z,3Z)-1,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)buta-1,3-diene-2,3-diol, OO, is in ca. 9:1 equilibrium with (3Z)-3-hydroxy-1,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-en-2-one, OK, while no 1,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-2,3-butanedione, KK, was detected. The species present in the tautomeric mixture were identified by comparing their experimental chemical shifts with those known for similar compounds as well as with the theoretically calculated (GIAO-HF/DFT) values. Ab initio calculations show that OK and especially the highly conjugated OO forms are preferred in the tautomeric mixtures both in vacuo and in chloroform solution. Comparison of experimental (Arrhenius)…

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDienechemistryHydrogen bondComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsIntramolecular forceOrganic ChemistryDiolAb initioMoleculeTautomerThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Thermal rearrangements of 1,2-dialkoxybenzenes by flash vacuum pyrolysis

1995

Flash vacuum pyrolysis of 1,2-dialkoxybenzenes 1a-c leads to the liberation of alkanes from the interacting side chains. A rearrangement of the skeleton yields the o-hydroxy carbonyl compounds 2 and 4. The generation of phenol 3 can be rationalized by a decarbonylation. The latter reaction is the sole process which can be observed for the bicyclic starting compound 9.

chemistry.chemical_compoundFlash vacuum pyrolysisBicyclic moleculeChemistryScientific methodOrganic ChemistryDecarbonylationThermalSide chainPhenolGeneral ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryLiebigs Annalen
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I(py)2BF4, a New Reagent in Organic Synthesis: General Method for the 1,2-Iodofunctionalization of Olefins

1985

chemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral methodChemistryReagentOrganic chemistryOrganic synthesisGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
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Synthesis of Novel Triazolopyridylboronic Acids and Esters. Study of Potential Application to Suzuki-Type Reactions.

2004

This paper describes a general method for the synthesis of novel [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridylboronic acids and esters, and the first results on Suzuki cross-coupling reactions with these new compounds and [1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinolylboronic acid, reacting with a variety of aryl halides as a route to 7-aryltriazolopyridines and 5-aryltriazoloisoquinolines.

chemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral methodSuzuki reactionChemistryArylOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryHalideGeneral MedicineBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryChemInform
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Synthesis of a new bridgehead nitrogen heterocyclic system. Pyrrolo [2,1-f]-1,2,4-triazine derivatives

1979

1-Ureidopyrroles of type 6a,b prepared by the general method previously described (2), readily cyclized under basic conditions giving pyrrolo [2,1-f]-1,2,4-triazine-2,4(1H, 3H)dione derivatives.

chemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral methodchemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementOrganic chemistryNitrogenTriazineJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of Quaternary and P-Stereogenic Phosphonium Triflates.

2010

An efficient and general method for the preparation of achiral and chiral phosphonium salts is reported. This synthesis is based on the quaternization of phosphines and their derivatives with arynes generated in situ from 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates. This methodology is successfully applied to the synthesis of new valuable P-stereogenic phosphonium triflates.

chemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral methodchemistryTrimethylsilylArylOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicinePhosphoniumAryneStereocenterChemInform
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1981

A new interferometer has been designed in order to perform measurements of refractive indices and refractive index increments on liquid systems under elevated pressure at different temperatures. The method of measurement, the calibration of the instrument and the treatment of data are described. With a series of test measurements on trans-decalin it is shown that with this instrument reliable results are obtained.

chemistry.chemical_compoundInterferometryTemperature and pressureOpticsMaterials scienceDecalinchemistrybusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCalibrationFunction (mathematics)businessRefractive indexDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Die acidolytische depolymerisation von trioxan in stationärer phase. 21. Mitt. über polyoxymethylene1

1964

Die Depolymerisation von Trioxan mit verschiedenen Phosphorsauren wurde im Temperaturbereich von 100–160°C untersucht. Sie fuhrt zu einem temperaturabhangigen Gleichgewicht zwischen Trioxan und Formaldehyd, das oberhalb 180°C weitgehend auf der Seite des Formaldehyds liegt. Zu einer schnellen Einstellung des Gleichgewichtes eignen sich Ortho- und Pyrophosphorsaure. Die bevorzugte Nebenreaktion ist die Bildung von Methylformiat; die Ausbeute an Methylformiat wird durch Erhohung der Reaktionszeit und der Katalysatoroberflache vergrosert. Das geschilderte Verfahren eignet sich zur Darstellung von monomerem Formaldehyd (Reinheitsgrad etwa 99,8%) im Laboratorium. Depolymerization of trioxane by …

chemistry.chemical_compoundLaboratory methodsMonomerchemistryTrioxaneDepolymerizationMethyl formatePolymer chemistryFormaldehydeSide reactionCatalysisDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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