Search results for "405"

showing 10 items of 3208 documents

A new ceramide from the leaves of Lannea schimperi (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Engl.

2020

A new ceramide is being reported herein together with six known compounds from the methanol extract of the leaves of Lannea schimperi (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Engl. The metabolites were obtained through repeated open column chromatography and were characterized by spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques. The radical-scavenging activity of the crude extract and isolated compounds was evaluated using the DPPH radical. The obtained results suggest the studied species as prominent candidate to fight reactive oxygen species (ROS).

chemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesCeramideChromatographybiology010405 organic chemistryDPPHOrganic ChemistryPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistry010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographychemistryLannea schimperiAnacardiaceaeMethanolNatural Product Research
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Analysis of the metabolic switch induced by the spirulina peptide SP6 in high fat diet ApoE-/-mice model: A direct infusion FT-ICR-MS based approach

2021

Atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia and hypertension are comorbid diseases often found in combination. Among different pharmacological approaches the employment of natural multifunctional peptides is an attractive option as side therapy. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics provide valuable information on metabolic changes and can be useful to elucidate peptide pharmacodynamics. In this this work we performed a preliminary investigation on the potential effect of a recently characterized Spirulina platensis peptide named SP6 (GIVAGDVTPI) on the modulation of metabolism in a high fat diet ApoE-/- mice atherosclerotic model. A direct infusion Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrome…

chemistry.chemical_classificationResolution (mass spectrometry)010405 organic chemistryChemistry010401 analytical chemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical SciencePeptideMetabolismPharmacologymedicine.diseaseMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesSphingolipidAtherosclerosis FT-ICR Metabolomics Peptide Spirulina0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryAmino acidMetabolomicsDrug DiscoverymedicineSpectroscopyDyslipidemia
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Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling of substituted pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolinone derivatives: discovery of potent inhibit…

2021

We report here the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of substituted pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-3-one derivatives, some of which have strong inhibitory activity against both AChE and BChE enzymes. The design of these new inhibitors was carried out taking rivastigmine as the starting structure. Thus, on the basis of an exhausting molecular modeling study using combined techniques (docking, dynamic molecular simulations and QTAIM calculations), we obtained new ligands possessing stronger inhibitory effects than rivastigmine, the reference compound. QTAIM analysis gave us detailed information about the molecular interactions stabilizing the different ligand–enzyme compl…

chemistry.chemical_classificationRivastigmineMolecular model010405 organic chemistryAchéStereochemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislanguage.human_language0104 chemical sciencesEnzymechemistryDesign synthesisDocking (molecular)Materials ChemistrylanguagemedicineInhibitory effectBiological evaluationmedicine.drugNew Journal of Chemistry
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Iron‐Catalyzed C( sp 2 )−C( sp 3 ) Cross‐Coupling of Chlorobenzamides with Alkyl Grignard Reagents: Development of Catalyst System, Synthetic Scope, …

2018

chemistry.chemical_classificationScope (project management)010405 organic chemistryChemistryIron catalyzedGeneral ChemistryAlkylation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisReagentAlkylAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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Solvent-free ruthenium-catalysed triflate coupling as a convenient method for selective azole-o-C-H monoarylation.

2019

Metal-catalysed ortho-directed C–H functionalization usually faces selectivity issues in the competition between mono- and disubstitution processes. We report herein the ruthenium-catalysed N-directed C–H monoarylation of arylpyrazoles with a selectivity of up to 96% or that generally reaches values above 80%. This selectivity is an effect of solvent-free conditions associated with sulfonate reagents, in the absence of frequently used acidic additives.

chemistry.chemical_classificationSolvent free010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumchemistry.chemical_compoundSulfonateReagentSurface modificationAzolePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySelectivityTrifluoromethanesulfonateOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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Dinuclear copper(II) complexes as testing ground for molecular magnetism theory

2019

Abstract A leitmotiv in the field of molecular magnetism is the study of the electron exchange (EE) magnetic interactions among distant metal centers through the corresponding bridging ligands in polynuclear coordination compounds. The present review provides a historical perspective on the use of dinuclear copper(II) complexes with either simple inorganic or extended organic bridging ligands as experimental and theoretical models for the fundamental research on the relative importance of the spin delocalization and spin polarization mechanisms of the EE interaction across σ- and π-type orbital pathways. Particular focus is placed on the work by Professor Miguel Julve, outstanding researche…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSpin polarization010405 organic chemistryMagnetismElectron exchangeTheoretical modelschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCopper0104 chemical sciencesCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryDelocalized electronCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolyhedron
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Bistable Hofmann-Type FeII Spin-Crossover Two-Dimensional Polymers of 4-Alkyldisulfanylpyridine for Prospective Grafting of Monolayers on Metallic Su…

2021

Aiming at investigating the suitability of Hofmann-type two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymers {FeII(Lax)2[MII(CN)4]} to be processed as single monolayers and probed as spin crossover (SCO) junctions in spintronic devices, the synthesis and characterization of the MII derivatives (MII = Pd and Pt) with sulfur-rich axial ligands (Lax = 4-methyl- and 4-ethyl-disulfanylpyridine) have been conducted. The thermal dependence of the magnetic and calorimetric properties confirmed the occurrence of strong cooperative SCO behavior in the temperature interval of 100-225 K, featuring hysteresis loops 44 and 32.5 K/21 K wide for PtII-methyl and PtII/PdII-ethyl derivatives, while the PdII-methyl deri…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSpintronics010405 organic chemistryChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectFrustrationPolymer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalHysteresisCrystallographySpin crossovervisual_artExcited stateMonolayervisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymedia_commonInorganic Chemistry
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Spiro Tetrahydrothiophene-indan-1,3-diones via a Squaramide-Catalyzed Sulfa-Michael/Aldol Domino Reaction

2016

Synthesis 48(08), 1131-1138(2016). doi:10.1055/s-0035-1560412

chemistry.chemical_classificationSpiro compound010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistrySquaramideEnantioselective synthesis540010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysisDomino0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCascade reactionAldol reactionOrganocatalysisddc:540Organic chemistryTetrahydrothiophene
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Polyacanthoside A, a new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with cytotoxic effects from the leaves of Acacia polyacantha (Fabaceae)

2018

The chemical investigation of the leaves and stem bark of Acacia polyacantha (Fabaceae) led to the isolation of a new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin named polyacanthoside A 1 together with fifteen known compounds. Their structures were established from spectral , mainly HRESIMS, 1D NMR and 2D NMR and by comparison with literature data. The cytotoxicity of compound 1 and the analogues 8 as well as doxorubicin was determined in a panel of 9 cancer cell lines including sensitive and drug resistant phenotypes. Unlike the analogue 8, compound 1 as well as doxorubicin displayed cytotoxic effects in all the 9 tested cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranged from 8.90 μM (towards CCRF-CEM leuke…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStem barkbiologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryAcaciaPlant ScienceFabaceaebiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistry010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCytotoxic T cell3-O-methyl-D-chiro-inositolOleananeTriterpenoid saponin
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Impact of Molecular Size and Shape on the Supramolecular Co‐Assembly of Chiral Tricarboxamides: A Comparative Study

2020

We report herein a comparative investigation of the chiral amplification features of a series of three families of C 3 -symmetric tricarboxamides: 1,3,5-triphenylbenzenetricarboxamides (TPBAs), benzenetricarboxamides (BTAs) and oligo(phenylene ethynylene) tricarboxamides (OPE-TAs). As previously observed for BTAs and OPE-TAs, a similar dichroic response is obtained for TPBAs decorated with three, two or only one chiral side chain bearing stereogenic centers, thus confirming the efficient transfer of point chirality to the supramolecular helical aggregates. Unlike BTAs and OPE-TAs, the chiral amplification ability of TPBAs in majority rules experiments shows a negligible dependence on the nu…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effects010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesStereocenterSupramolecular polymersCrystallographyPhenyleneSide chainMoleculeChirality (chemistry)Chemistry – A European Journal
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