Search results for "Allium"

showing 10 items of 385 documents

Unstable behaviour of normally-off GaN E-HEMT under short-circuit

2018

The short-circuit capability of power switching devices plays an important role in fault detection and the protection of power circuits. In this work, an experimental study on the short-circuit (SC) capability of commercial 600 V Gallium Nitride enhancement-mode high-electron-mobility transistors (E-HEMT) is presented. A different failure mechanism has been identified for commercial p-doped GaN gate (p-GaN) HEMT and metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) HEMT. In addition to the well known thermal breakdown, a premature breakdown is shown on both GaN HEMTs, triggered by hot electron trapping at the surface, which demonstrates that current commercial GaN HEMTs has requirements for improving the…

Materials scienceThermal breakdownGallium nitrideFailure mechanism02 engineering and technologyHigh-electron-mobility transistor01 natural sciencesFault detection and isolationlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic Engineering010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryTransistorNormally off021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessShort circuitSemiconductor Science and Technology
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(Ga,In)P nanowires grown without intentional catalyst

2015

Abstract We have grown (Ga,In)P nanowires through the MOCVD method without a intentional catalyst. The organometallic precursor triethylgallium ( ( C 2 H 5 ) 3 Ga ) , used as Ga source, is transported by the N 2 gas carrier to the reactor chamber where reacts with the InP vapor pressure producing the nanowires. Two different reactor pressures (70 and 740 Torr) were used leading to nanowires with different In contents. The nanowires are straight or wool-like and exhibit a twinned structure. They emit an intense orange to red color visible even to the naked eyes. Interface tunneling process at Ga 1 − x In x P / Ga 1 − y In y P interfaces ( x ≠ y ) is proposed to explain this efficient light e…

Materials scienceVapor pressureNanowireAnalytical chemistryNanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryLight emissionMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyVapor–liquid–solid methodTriethylgalliumQuantum tunnellingJournal of Crystal Growth
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Optical rotary power at the resonance of the Terbium 7F6→5D4 line in Terbium Gallium Garnet

1998

Abstract The Tb 3+ absorption line 7 F 6 → 5 D 4 of the Terbium Gallium Garnet crystal is excited with an Argon ion laser. The Verdet's constant has been determined and reported against 1/ λ 2 , showing no significant resonant behaviour at absorption resonance. The utility and the constraints of the crystal at this particular resonant wavelength are pointed out.

Materials scienceVerdet constantOptical isolatorAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementResonanceTerbiumCondensed Matter PhysicsTerbium gallium garnetSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Solid-State Electronics
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Regenerable ZnO/GaAs Bulk Acoustic Wave Biosensor for Detection of Escherichia coli in “Complex” Biological Medium

2021

A regenerable bulk acoustic wave (BAW) biosensor is developed for the rapid, label-free and selective detection of Escherichia coli in liquid media. The geometry of the biosensor consists of a GaAs membrane coated with a thin film of piezoelectric ZnO on its top surface. A pair of electrodes deposited on the ZnO film allows the generation of BAWs by lateral field excitation. The back surface of the membrane is functionalized with alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers and antibodies against E. coli. The antibody immobilization was investigated as a function of the concentration of antibody suspensions, their pH and incubation time, designed to optimize the immunocapture of bacteria. The perf…

Materials science[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical BiochemistryGalliumBiosensing Techniques02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesArticleAntibodiesArsenicalsLimit of DetectionMonolayerEscherichia colimedicineRegenerationregenerable biosensorbacteria detectionThin filmElectrodesEscherichia coliDetection limitChromatography<i>Escherichia coli</i>self-assembled monolayersSelf-assembled monolayerGeneral Medicinepiezoelectric ZnO thin film021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGaAs membranebulk acoustic waves0104 chemical sciencesSoundMembraneElectrodeGoldZinc Oxide0210 nano-technologyBiosensorTP248.13-248.65BiotechnologyBiosensors
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Impact of Gamma Radiation on Dynamic RDSON Characteristics in AlGaN/GaN Power HEMTs

2019

GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) are promising next-generation devices in the power electronics field which can coexist with silicon semiconductors, mainly in some radiation-intensive environments, such as power space converters, where high frequencies and voltages are also needed. Its wide band gap (WBG), large breakdown electric field, and thermal stability improve actual silicon performances. However, at the moment, GaN HEMT technology suffers from some reliability issues, one of the more relevant of which is the dynamic on-state resistance (R) regarding power switching converter applications. In this study, we focused on the drain-to-source on-resistance (R) characteristic…

Materials scienceassurance testingRadiation effects02 engineering and technologyHigh-electron-mobility transistorradiation hardness01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylaw.inventiontotal ionizing dose (TID)lawPower electronics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:MicroscopyHigh-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT)Radiation hardeningLeakage (electronics)lcsh:QC120-168.85010302 applied physicsRadiation hardnessAssurance testinghigh-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT)lcsh:QH201-278.5business.industrylcsh:TTransistorWide-bandgap semiconductor021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThreshold voltageSemiconductorlcsh:TA1-2040Gallium nitride (GaN)adiation effectsradiation effectsOptoelectronicslcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTotal ionizing dosegallium nitride (GaN)0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Evaluation of Gallium Nitride Transistors in Electronic Power Conditioners for TWTAs

2015

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the benefits of replacing Si Mosfets transistors with enhancement mode GaN transistors in a Half-Bridge Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching Power Switching Converter (ZVZCPS). This converter is usually used as power supply of the travelling-wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs) in aerospace applications. In this paper, firstly the converter is theoretically analyzed, obtaining its operation, losses and efficiency equations, these equations are used to obtain optimizations maps based on the main system parameters. In this way, the ideal design parameters can be visually obtained. These optimization maps are the key to quantify the potential benefits of GaN tra…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryAmplifierTransistorElectrical engineeringGallium nitrideConverterslaw.inventionPower (physics)Reduction (complexity)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawElectronic engineeringConditionersbusinessAerospace2015 IEEE Aerospace Conference
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Different strategies towards the deterministic coupling of a single Quantum Dot to a photonic crystal cavity mode

2011

In this work we show two different procedures of fabrication aiming towards the systematic positioning of single InAs quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a GaAs photonic crystal (PC) microcavity. The two approaches are based on the molecular beam epitaxial (MBE) growth of site-controlled QDs (SCQDs) on pre-patterned structures. The PC microcavity (PCM) is introduced previous or after the growth, on each case. We demonstrate the InAs SCQD nucleation on pre-patterned PCMs and a method to perform the QD nucleation respect to an etched ruler that is used to position the PC structure after growth. For both types of structures, we have carried out microphotoluminescence (µPL) spectroscopy experiments a…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCavity quantum electrodynamicsNucleationGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQuantum dotOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessMolecular beamMolecular beam epitaxyPhotonic crystal2011 13th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
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DC and 1/f noise characterization of cryogenically cooled pseudomorphic HEMT's

2002

Pseudomorphic (AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs) HEMT's have exhibited the best noise performance over the entire LF-to-microwave frequency range if compared to MESFET's and conventional GaAs HEMT's, due to either a reduced flicker noise, a lower G/R contribution and a smaller high-field diffusion noise. We have recently investigated the microwave (up to 18 GHz) noise properties of packaged pseudomorphic HEMT's from 290 K down to cryogenic temperature values. The current experimental work is aimed at extending such analysis to the LF noise range and at low temperatures. Cryogenic noise spectra (1 Hz to 100 KHz) and DC characteristics have therefore been recorded and the relevant observations on the devic…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryNoise reductionAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh-electron-mobility transistorNoise figureGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneration–recombination noisechemistryOptoelectronicsFlicker noiseMESFETbusinessNoise (radio)
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Spatio-temporal structures of laser-induced anisotropy

1999

We report new observations of optical spatio-temporal structures formed in terbium gallium garnet when it is excited at resonance by a strong laser beam. We also present a theoretical description of this pattern formation, which accounts well for our observations. We finally discuss useful applications of both time and power dependence of these structures.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsResonancePattern formationNonlinear opticsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTerbium gallium garnetElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistrylawExcited stateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAnisotropybusinessLaser beamsOptics Communications
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Raman measurements on GaN thin films for PV - purposes

2012

Raman scattering (RS) is a very important experimental tool to characterize the optical modes and another elementary excitations of materials. Among other issues it can determine for example the degree of crystalline quality and point defects like local modes. Therefore GaN - thin films and related compounds for photovoltaic purposes and as processed by several systems have been measured by this technique. The films were grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE), Close Spaced Vapor Transport (CSVT) and Laser Ablation (LA) with the use of optimal growth parameters and substrates. Gallium nitride crystallizes in the wurtzite structure with 4 atoms in the unit cell and presents 7 allowed Raman mod…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryWide-bandgap semiconductorGallium nitridePulsed laser depositionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysymbolsOptoelectronicsThin filmbusinessRaman spectroscopyRaman scatteringMolecular beam epitaxyWurtzite crystal structure2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
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